1、全国成人高考专升本英语考前密卷二剖析2015年10月全国成人高考专升本英语考前密卷(二)一、Phonetics(5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the1.A. A B. B C. C D. D答案：A2.A. A B. B C. C D. D答案：C3.A. A
2、B. B C. C D. D答案：B4.A. AB. BC. CD. D答案：B5.A. A B. B C. C D. D答案：B二、Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes1. The committee is totally opposed
3、 A. ofB. onC. toD. against答案：Cany changes being made in the plans.解析：考查固定搭配。句意：这位委员反对变动计划。 be opposed to构成固定搭配，意为“反 对”。2. Well visit Europe next year A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided答案：Dwe have enough money.解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果有足够的钱，我们明年将去欧洲旅行。lest唯恐，以免；until直到；unless除非，如果不；provided假如，如果。3. Youd bet
4、ter take an umbrella with you A. neverthelessit rains.B. although C. in case D. so that答案：C 解析：考查词义辨析。句意：你最好随身带把伞以防下雨。nevertheless然而，不过；although尽管; in case以防万一；so that目的是，以便。4. Im sorry I cant see you immediately; but if youd like to take a seat, Ill be with you .A. for a momentB. in a momentC. for
5、the momentD. at the moment答案：B解析：考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：对不起，我不能马上见你；但是如果你坐下来等我的话，我过一会儿就可以。for a moment一会儿；in a moment过一会儿；for the moment暂时；at the moment此时，此刻。5. Our new house is very A. adaptableB. comfortableC. convenientD. available答案：Cfor me as I can get to the office in five minutes.解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说新
6、家非常便利，因为从家到办公室只需5分钟。从 as引导的原因状语从句提供的信息判断，应该选择C。其他选项的意思分别为： adaptable可适 应的，可改编的；comfortable舒适的，舒服的；convenient方便的;available可得到的，可买 到的，可借到的，可搞到的。6. Im very sorry to have A. interferedB. offendedC. impressedD. bothered答案：Dyou with so many questions on such an occasion.解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个时候问你这么多问题，真是不好意思。
7、interfere干涉，妨碍，介入；offend得罪,冒犯，使不愉快；impress留下印象，引人注目；bother干扰，麻烦，惹麻烦。7. Well, lets put our heads together and find a(n) A. answerB. wayto the problem.C. solutionD. method答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我们齐心协力找出一个解决问题的办法。answer答案；solution解决方法(后跟介词to)；way方式；method方法。8. He did it A. withB. ingratitude for everythin
8、g she had done for him.C. with regard toD. out of答案：D解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：他那样做是出于感激她为他所做的一切。out of gratitude出 于感激；with regard to关于。9. She went round the room, talking to each woman in turn but from any of them.A. obtaining B. arousing C. commanding D. engaging答案：Alittle response解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她满屋子转，轮流和每个女
9、子谈话，却没有从任何人那里得到 多大反应。obtain获得;arouse引起(后面不可跟from词组); command命令；engage从事于。10. Last year, some poor people had hardly A. remainedB. livedC. enduredD. survived答案：Dthe severe winter.解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，有些穷人几乎难以活过严冬。remain保留, 剩余;live生活; endure忍耐(受); survive继续生活或存在(后可直接跟宾语)。根据句意，应选D。11. The university A. is
10、 made ofB. is composed ofC. is consisted ofD. composed of答案：Bfour colleges and five academies.解析：考查词组词义辨析。句意：这所大学是由四所学院和五所研究院组成的。表示“由组 成”的词组有be made up of，be composed of，consist of等。经过排除，正确答案为B。12. He at the boy into silence.A. glanced B. observed C. watched D. stared答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把那个孩子盯得不敢吱声。
11、glance扫视；observe与watch是 及物动词，不与at搭配；从句子的意思来讲，stare“凝视，盯着看”更贴切。13. The organization had broken no rules, but A. neitherB. soC. eitherD. both答案：Ahad it acted responsibly.解析：考查倒装句。句意：该机构没有违规，但也没有很负责任地操作。后半句为倒装句，所以 A项正确。C、D可排除。使用so的前提是前面句子必须是肯定句，所以B项错。14. The book is worth .A. readB. being readC. readin
12、gD. having read答案：C解析：考查固定句型。句意：这本书值得一读。be worth后的动词通常用动名词形式，表示“值 得”，而且用主动形式来表达被动意义。15. right now, she would get there on Sunday.A. Would she leaveB. If she leavesC. Were she to leaveD. If she had left答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果她马上出发，星期天就能到那儿。从结构上看，主句谓语为 “would+动词原形”，那么条件句谓语动词为“were to”或“should+动词原形”，省略if时，
13、were或should提前构成倒装结构。显然C正确。三、Cloze(30 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresp1. We were late as usual. My husband had watering the flowers in the garden
14、by himself, and when he discovered that he couldnt manage, he asked me for atthe last moment. So now we had only one hour to get to the airport. Luckily, therewere not many cars buses on the road and we were to get there just intime. We checked in and went straight to a big hall to wait for our flig
15、ht to becalled. We waited and waited no announcement was made. We asked for andthe girl there told us the plane hadnt even arrived yet. In the end, there came anannouncement telling us that those for flight No.108 could get a free mealvoucher and that the plane hadnt left Spain technical problems. W
16、e thoughtthat meant it wasnt safe for the plane to . We waited again for a longtime until late evening when we were asked to report again. This time we were free vouchers to spend the night in a nearby hotel.The next morning after a night because of all the planes taking off andlanding, we were repo
17、rted back to the airport. Guess had happened while we wereasleep. Our plane had arrived and taken off again. All the other had been wakenup in the night to catch the plane, but for some reasons or other we had been . You can imagine how we felt!(1).(A). stopped(B). insisted on(C). finished(D). given
18、答案：B(2).(A). food(B). advice(C). praise(D). help答案：D(3).(A). and(B). but(C). or(D). since答案：C(4).(A). impossible(B). necessary(C). able(D). unable答案：C(5). (A). so (B). but(C). otherwise(D). if答案：B(6).(A). time(B). advice(C). help(D). information答案：D(7).(A). coming(B). sitting(C). waiting(D). working
19、答案：C(8).(A). for(B). since(C). because(D). from答案：A(9).(A). when(B). which(C). what(D). that答案：D(10).(A). repair(B). sell(C). fly(D). telephone答案：C(11).(A). giving(B). given(C). offering(D). taken答案：B(12). (A). bad (B). quiet (C). sweet (D). pleasant答案：A(13).(A). what(B). where(C). it(D). that答案：A(1
20、4).(A). workers(B). planes(C). passengers(D). flights答案：C(15).(A). woken(B). announced(C). lost(D). forgotten答案：D四、Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggestedanswers
21、marked A, B,1. Have you ever argued with your loved ones over simple misunderstandings（误解）？Little wonder. We often believe were more skillful in getting our point acrossthan we actually are, according to Boza Keysar, a professor at the University of Chicago. In his recent study, speakers tried to ex
22、press their meanings using unclear sentences. Speakers who thought listeners understood were wrong nearly half thetime. Heres some good advice to reduce misunderstanding:（1）Dont trust what you see from the listener. Listeners often nod, look at you or say “uhhuh” to be polite or move the conversatio
23、n along. But its easy to consider these as signs of understanding.（2）Train the editor（编辑）in your head. If you say, “Beth discusses her problems with her husband,” its not clear whether shes talking to her husband or about him. Try instead, “Beth talks to her husband about her problems.” or “Beth tal
24、ks to others about the problems with her husband.”（3）Ask listeners to repeat your message. Introduce your request by saying “I want to be sure I said that right.” Questions like “How does that sound?” or “Does that make sense?” may also work. （4）Listen well. When on the receiving end, ask questions
25、to be sure youre on the same page. After all, it isnt just the speakers job to make his speech understood.(1). Why does the writer give us the advice?(A). Were not skillful enough to make clear sentences.(B). Misunderstanding is damaging our normal lives.(C). Misunderstanding occurs now and then.(D)
26、. Its impolite to say NO to others.答案：C(2). The writer suggests that when talking to others, the speaker should .(A). know that listeners will show him that they understand his words(B). express himself clearly even when he sees signs of understanding(C). notice listeners signs of understanding(D).
27、look directly into his listeners eyes答案：B(3). By Train the editor in your head, the speakers are advised .(A). to get themselves trained by a good editor(B). to discuss problems with their husbands or wives(C). to express themselves in long but simple sentences(D). to make sure each sentence has onl
28、y one meaning答案：D(4). In the last paragraph, the words “youre on the same page” mean that .(A). youre following the speaker closely(B). youre reading the same page as the speaker does(C). you should know which page the speaker refers to(D). your story is written on the same page as the speakers答案：A2
29、. It was Anns first experience of flying.She had always been afraid of heights and so was prepared to be frightened.Only the fact that she was going to meet her son who she had not seen for three years had given her the courage to make the flight.She sat in her seat, her hands gripping its arms, her
30、 seat belt already fastened.The air hostess was talking, telling everyone what to do in case of emergency, showing them where their lifejackets were.The plane was crowded, and every seat wasfull.From her window seat, getting out in a hurry would be impossible, thoughtAnn.In any case who would want to get out of a plane in midair?The engines began to shakethe noise increased till it was like a great rushing wind.She looked out to see the runway s
