1、英语 初中英语英语任务型阅读试题有答案和解析及解析（英语） 初中英语英语任务型阅读试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、英语任务型阅读1请仔细阅读小短文，从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项作为短文第25段的小标题，并回答第小题。A. Face the fears about the futureB. Be thankfulC. Develop your talentsD. Pay attention to your relationships with others A life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal an
2、d professional goals （目标） . Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach. Here are some tips for you: _ Ask yourself the following questions: How do you deal with disagreements? When was the last time you showed your family members that you care for them? Your relationships with friends, fami
3、ly members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you are. _ Now, imagine that one of your good friends told you that he or she was not strong enough to go back to school. We often give better advice than we are willing to take ourselves. Remember that even the most successful people were
4、probably told that what they wanted to do was impossible, but they followed their dreams and succeed. _ If you want to reach your goals, you will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have, and uncovering any hidden talents that you havent discovered yet. So you can take classes
5、 in subjects that you are interested in, even if you have no experience. _ Take some time to be thankful for the things you have. Remember positive memories. Think of the best day（s） you have had in the past month or year. Remember special parties, vacations and holidays. Appreciate the wonderful pe
6、ople you have in your life.Which may be the best title for this passage?_A. How to be your own life coachB. How to be healthyC. How to relax yourselfD. How to have fun 【答案】D；A；C；B；A 【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲如何如何成为自己的生活目标。（1）根据第二段“Your relationships with friends, family members and teachers show a lot abou
7、t the kind of person you are.”可知，你与朋友，家庭成员和老师的关系显示了你是一个怎样的人。抓住关键词 relationships，故选D。（2）根据第三段“Remember that even the most successful people were probably told that what they wanted to do was impossible, but they followed their dreams and succeed.”可知，请记住，就算是最成功的人也可能被告诉他们想做的事情不可能的，但是他们遵从自己的梦想而且成功了。也就是告
8、诉我们要面对对未来的恐惧。故选A。（3）根据第四段“you will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have, ”可知，你将不得不花费更多的时间发展你已有的天赋。抓住关键词developing the talents，故选C。（4）根据第五段“Take some time to be thankful for the things you have.”可知，花一些时间去感恩你拥有的。抓住关键词be thankful，故选B。（5）根据第一段“A life coach is somebody who help
9、s you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals （目标） . Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach. ”可知，一个生活目标是一些人帮助你达到更重各样个人的目标。我们每一个人都有能力成为我们自己的生活目标。故选A。【点评】作答本题主要是能够抓住关键词，能够提取到主要信息，能够大致概括出语段主旨大意，然后结合选项选出正确选项。2阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Peoples Bank of China will come out the fifth ed
10、ition（版本）of the renminbi （RMB） from August 30, 2019. These banknotes（纸币）will have brighter colors and new security features（防伪特征）. Weve been using banknotes for around 1,000 years. Back in the Northern Song Dynasty, Chinese people made the worlds earliest paper money to replace（代替） metal coins. Thes
11、e banknotes were called jiaozi. Paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry. These advantages made it more popular than other forms of money. But now, in the digital （数码的）age, paper money seems to be disappearing for the same reason. China seems to be heading towards becoming a cashless（不用现金的
12、） society. From supermarkets to street stores, people pay by using the We Chat Wallet and Alipay apps on their mobile phones. Sweden is even closer to a future without paper money. Many Swedish banks no longer even have cash on hand. But there are worries about creating cashless societies. Some say
13、it is unfair to the poor and people without much education. Its not easy for them to open bank accounts（ 账户）or deal with mobile phones. And if all of your money is digital, it may not be safe enough. Is paper money going away? Although paper money is used less than electronic payment （电子支付） in some
14、countries, it won t disappear at once in most parts of the world.（1）When will the fifth edition of RMB come out？ （2）Which country made the world s earliest paper money to replace metal coins？ （3）Why is paper money more popular than other forms of money？ （4）Do many Swedish banks have any cash on hand
15、？ （5）what does the writer want to tell us？ 【答案】 （1）August 30, 2019.（2）Northern Song Dynasty.（3）Because paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry.（4）No, they dont.（5）Paper money won t disappear at once in most parts of the world 3陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼（chocolate crunchies）的制作方法。请你帮她从A-E中选择相应的图
16、片，填入各个步骤中，完成PPT演示文稿。Ingredients200g dark chocolate 50g butter4 spoons of cornflakes （玉米片） 50g honeyInstructions_ Step1. Break the dark chocolate into small pieces. Put them into a saucepan._ Step2. Add the butter and honey （sugar is also OK）._ Step3. Heat gently until the mixture is smooth. Stir （搅动
17、） the mixture while it is heating. Do not let the mixture boil._ Step4. Take the saucepan off the heat and wait for 5 minutes.Add the cornflakes to the mixture. Mix it well._ Step 5. Spoon the mixture into paper cake cups. Put the cups with chocolate crunchies into the fridge. Leave them for six hou
18、rs to set.A. B. C. D. E. 【答案】 C；E；A；D；B 4阅读信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。 Our feelings influence almost every decision we make. Instead of living a boring life, positive （积极的） feelings can help us a lot. The pity is that sometimes become victims of feelings. In one of my latest books, I compare peoples abil
19、ity to controls （控制） on a media player. Just like the controls can help you enjoy wonderful songs, these methods will be choices for you to manage feelings successfully.Pause. Take time to stop and think before you speak or act. Of course, you may feel sorry if you like doing something without think
20、ing-like sending an angry email or posting something bad on social media. If you feel your feelings getting out of control, pause. If possible, go for a short walk. Once youve calmed down, decide how you want to move forward.Volume control Have you ever noticed that when speaking with someone, your
21、style or tone is a mirror （镜子） of the persons you are speaking to? If you stay calm or quiet, theyll follow you. Shout or scream, and theyll do just like you. If a discussion starts to become worse, try to change it by softening your tone or lowering your voice.Record If you want to learn more about
22、 another persons thoughts, recording, one way of careful listening, may help. You dont need to reply at once; youre listening to understand. Through careful listening, you often see things you didnt see before and can even discover misunderstandings you didnt know. Dont judge or offer advice before
23、you know more about others and the topic. Sometimes, our decisions are affected by our feelings. If you keep positive feelings, you can _living a boring life. Some methods can help you _in controlling your feelings. First, doing without thinking may make you _what youve said or done. Its wise of you
24、 to pause when your feelings become bad. Second, when speaking with someone, the other person usually offers you a reply in the _style or tone. So controlling volume is very important. Whats more, recording is one way of careful listening, with the _of learning more about another persons thoughts. F
25、ollow this way, you can judge or offer suggestions.【答案】 avoid；succeed；regret；same；help 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是如何管理好情绪给了一些建议。（1）根据 Instead of living a boring life, positive （积极的） feelings can help us a lot. 可知用积极的情绪能让我们避免过着令人厌烦的生活。avoid避免，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故答案为：avoid。（2）根据 these methods will be choices for
26、you to manage feelings successfully. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事，help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，故答案为：succeed。（3）根据 Of course, you may feel sorry if you like doing something without thinking 可知做事情不三思而后行会感到后悔，regret后悔，遗憾，故答案为：regret。（4）根据 If you stay calm or quiet, theyll follow you. Shout or scream, and the
27、yll do just like you. 可知你的情绪决定人们怎么样回复你，所以人们用用同样的类型或语调回复你，same同样的，故答案为：same。（5）根据 If you want to learn more about another persons thoughts, recording, one way of careful listening, may help. with the help of，在帮助下，固定搭配，故答案为：help。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先阅读短文理解短文大意。然后进行审题。看题目中所缺的成分，然后根据短文内容填写适当的词。5根据短文内容列要点。 M
28、aybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving? If you can answer Yes to any of these, it shows you could not have enough slee
29、p. It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours sleep. As for teens, they need even more. If you arent getting enough sleep, you should: Avoid caffeine（咖啡因） You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda at least 10 hours before you go to bed. Avoid eating big
30、 meals before sleeping Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well. Build a healthy sleep environment With the light on, can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and youd better keep your bedroom dark and cool. Avoid using el
31、ectronic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead. Please get enough sleep from now on. Here is some information about how to get enough _. If you lack sleep, its easy to keep your eyes _ as you study. As to the time of sleeping, most adults need seven to nine hours sleep while teens need _. Youd better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks. Stop _ before sleepin
