1、学年江苏省无锡市江阴四校高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版 听力2018-2019学年第二学期高二期中试卷英语学科试题时间：120分钟 总分：150分第卷（选择题 共 95分）第一部分 听力（共两节，每题1分，满分20分）第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do?A. Make a call. B. Go to the park. C. Go out for dinner.2. Where
2、 are the speakers probably?A. At home. B. In a store. C. In a restaurant.3. What does John think of Dr Smiths speech?A. Moving. B. Interesting. C. Disappointing.4. Why did Tony move to a new apartment?A. He didnt like his neighbor.B. He didnt like holding parties.C. He didnt like his old apartment.5
3、. Whats the man going to do?A. Read a book. B. Write a novel. C. Borrow a book.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。6. How often does the man go to the evening classes?A. Twice a week. B. Three times a
4、week. C. Four times a week.7. Why does the man take the evening classes?A. To go abroad. B. To make friends. C. To change his job.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。8. Whats the man?A. A designer. B. A customer. C. A salesman.9. How much is the necklace?A. 200 dollars. B. 300 dollars. C. 400 dollars.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。
5、10. How is Teds homework this time?A. Very poor. B. Well done. C. So-so.11. Where is Ted going now?A. The gym. B. The library. C. The bookstore.12. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Boss and secretary. C. Teacher and student.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13. Whats wrong with th
6、e man?A. He is out of work. B. He cant find a job. C. He lacks support at work.14. What is the mans wifes attitude toward his problem?A. Optimistic. B. Worried. C. Careless.15. Who is ill in hospital?A. The mans wife. B. The mans father. C. The mans father-in-law.16. What does the woman promise to d
7、o?A. Offer a job to the man.B. Lend the man some money.C. Ask her friends to help the man.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the monologue mainly about?A. The history of the school.B. The courses for the term.C. The plan for the day.18 Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?A. I
8、n the school hall. B. In the science lab. C. In the classroom.19. What can students do in the practical areas?A. Take science courses. B. Enjoy excellent meals. C. Attend workshops.20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions?A. During the lunch hour.B. After the welcome speech.C. Before the
9、tour of the labs.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.- Mrs Wellson doesnt believe that Tom is unable to pass the exam, _?-Thats where I disagree.A. doesnt she B. does sheC. is he D. isnt he【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：Wellson太太相信Tom通过考试，是么？这就是我不同意的地方。含有宾语从
10、句的反意疑问句，如果反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+think(believe, suppose, consider)+that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致，本题反意疑问句的陈述部分为Mrs Wellson doesnt believe，故问句部分应该用does she，故B项正确。【点睛】含有宾语从句的反意疑问句：反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如：I think that he has done his
11、best, hasnt he? （不用have I?）我认为他已经尽力了，不是吗？We think that English is very useful, isnt it?（不用dont we?）我们认为英语很有用，不是吗？反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+think(believe, suppose, consider)+that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：They all think that English is very important, dont they?（不用isnt it?）He didnt think that the new
12、s was true, did he?（不用wasnt/ was it?）2.It is modesty and honesty that make the famous star _ to the audience because they make him more like ordinary people.A. typical B. adaptableC. reasonable D. accessible【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. typical典型的；B. adaptable适应的；C. reasonable合理的；D. accessible可进入的。句意：正是
13、谦虚和诚实使这位著名的明星更容易接近观众，因为它们使他更像普通人。accessible to表示“易接近的”，故D项正确。3.Getting close to nature, he has drawn the conclusion that an intelligent artist is more likely to come up with the best idea _from passionate interest in commonplace things.A. rising B. arousingC. arising D. raising【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
14、A. rising上升；B. arousing唤醒、激发；C. arising出现；D. raising养育。句意：接近自然，他得出的结论是，一个聪明的艺术家更有可能从对平凡事物的强烈兴趣中产生最好的想法。arise from表示“由引起、起因于”，故C项正确。4.The policeman analyses the chief reasons _ some cyclists and pedestrians will get caught in traffic accidents and _they should do to prevent them.A. when; that B. why;
15、 howC. why; what D. that; where【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和宾语从句。句意：警察分析了骑自行车和步行的人陷入交通事故的主要原因以及他们应该做什么来预防。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，第一空为定语从句，先行词为reasons，从句中缺少原因状语，用why；第二空为宾语从句，连接词在从句中作do的宾语，表达“做什么”，用what。故C项正确。5.Europeanleadersare unwillingtoacknowledgethe existenceofthe hidden economic threat to the whole Europe,_deal
16、 withiteffectively.A. let alone B. leave offC. light up D. let off【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. let alone更别提；B. leave off停止；C. light up点亮；D. let off宽恕。句意：欧洲领导人不愿意承认存在着对整个欧洲经济的潜在威胁，更别提有效地应对了。根据“Europeanleadersare unwillingtoacknowledgethe existenceofthe hidden economic threat to the whole Europe”可知，此处表示“更
17、别提、更不用说”，故A项正确。6.In terms of the effects of the Internet on our lives, the ways we take advantage of it count, _ our attitudes.A. as are B. so doC. which are D. as do【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查倒装。句意：就互联网对我们生活的影响而言，我们利用它的方式很重要，我们的态度也很重要。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处用“so+助动词+主语”的倒装，表示“也一样”，故B项正确。7.Combining young and creative
18、 independent components, design lovers have been _ them _ on their construction works of unique style.A. trying; out B. taking; offC. dropping; off D. figuring; out【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. trying out尝试；B. taking off离开；C. dropping off 减少；D. figuring out想出。句意：设计爱好者们将年轻而又有创意的独立元素结合起来，尝试用他们独特风格来创作建筑作品。根
19、据句意可知此处表示“尝试”，故A项正确。8.A case of suspected food poisoning in New York has led to 6 high school students _to hospital.A. being sent B. sentC. sending D. to be sent【答案】A【解析】试题分析： 句意：纽约一个疑似食品中毒的案件已经导致6名高中生被送到医院了。Lead to“导致”其中的to是介词，后面接动名词的符合结构：逻辑主语（6 high school students）+动名词，因为students和send是被动关系，用动名词的被
20、动，选A。考点：考查动名词的被动9._ with heavy loads of teaching _ he later became an easy target of the fluA. So tired was the teacher； that B. The teacher was so tired； whichC. Tired as the teacher； that D. Such was the tired teacher； which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查sothat句型与倒装。句意：教学任务不堪重负，这位老师很快就成了流感的目标。在sothat句型中，当so+形容词位于
21、句首时，要进行部分倒装，故A项正确。【点睛】本题的难度较大，注意在sothat句型中，当so+形容词位于句首时，要进行部分倒装，正常语序应该是：The teacher was so tired with heavy loads of teaching that he later became an easy target of the flu.10.-_ makes your son feel blue today?-_ to watch his favourite cartoon Paw Patrol.A. What it is that; To be forbidden B. What i
22、s that; ForbiddenC. What is it that; Being forbidden D. That is what; Having forbidden【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查强调句型和非谓语动词。句意：是什么让你儿子今天心情不好？不让他看他最喜欢的卡通狗狗巡逻队。分析句子结构可知，第一空为强调句型的特殊疑问句，即：疑问词What+ it is+ that+其余部分；第二空为非谓语动词，作主语用动名词，且son与forbide之间是被动关系，所以用Being forbidden，故C项正确。【点睛】注意强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为：疑问词+ it is+ that+其余
23、部分，根据句意“是什么让你儿子今天心情不好？”判断疑问词用what，即：What is it that makes your son feel blue today?11.Bella, who is always cheerful, creates a friendly work atmosphere in her office every day,_ _her colleagues find pleasant and relaxing.A. where B. whichC. when D. that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：贝拉总是很开朗，每天在她的办公室里营造了友好的工
24、作氛围，她的同事们觉得这样的氛围轻松愉快。句中先行词为atmosphere，在非限定性定语从句中作动词find的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。故选B。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词atmosphere，再分析先行词atmosphere在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词atmosphere带到从句中作动词find的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。12.What a pity! You missed my birthday party.Terribly sorry!_my uncle n
25、ot visited me unexpectedly.A. Should B. WouldC. Had D. Did【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：真可惜！你错过了我的生日聚会。非常抱歉！要是我叔叔没有突然来看我，（我就不会错过你的生日聚会了）。根据语境该句补充完整为：_ my uncle not visited unexpectedly, I wouldnt have missed your birthday party. 该句表示对过去事情的虚拟，条件句部分应用had done形式。在虚拟条件句中，从句中有助动词had时，可将if省略，had提前，故C选项正确。13.“Wev
26、e never sold anyones data,” Zuckerberg, Facebook CEO, said_British lawmaker Damian Collins, who released some emails between Facebook and other tech companies.A. in response to B. in contrast toC. in proportion to D. in addition to【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：“我们从未售卖任何人的数据”，脸书CEO扎克伯格回复英国立法者Damian Coll
27、ins说，其公开了在脸谱网和其他科技公司之间一些电子邮件的。A. in response to回复；B. in contrast to与 相反；C. in proportion to与 成比例；D. in addition to除 之外(还)。故选A。14.The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge_success.A. controversial B. contradictoryC. commercial D.
28、compulsory【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。由中国独立自主开发和研究的大型民航客机C919 AC01是一次巨大的商业成功。A. controversial有争议的；B. contradictory矛盾的；C. commercial商业的；D. compulsory义务的。故选C。15.Wow! You look funny in that sweater.My grandmother gave it to me for Christmas. You know,_.A. each bird loves to hear himself sing B. beauty is in
29、 the eye of the beholderC. it is the thought that counts D. the outsider sees the most of the game【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查谚语。哇！你穿那件毛衣看起来很滑稽。我奶奶送给我的圣诞礼物。 你知道，礼轻情意重，更重要的是心意。A. each bird loves to hear himself sing孤芳自赏 B. beauty is in the eye of the beholder情人眼里出西施 C. it is the thought that counts礼轻情意重，更重要的是心意 D
30、. the outsider sees the most of the game旁观者清。故选C。第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Last summer I went on a twoday river rafting trip with my teenage daughter as the river guide. I was proud to see my baby girl _16_ and confidently moving our raft through a variety o
31、f _17_ whitewater conditions. I also found it_18_to have my daughter giving commands and barking _19_ as to when and how to paddle(用桨划船)As we approached the largest _20_ on the river I could feel my heart beating faster. Upon _21_ the turbulent(湍急的) water, our boat got _22_ on a large rock. I was in the front of the boat and reached _23_ with my paddle, thinking I would help _24_ us
