1、全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语江苏卷附解析绝密启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1. What will J
2、ames do tomorrow ?A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report.【答案】B【解析】此为听力题，解析略2. What can we say about the woman?A. Shes generour. B. Shes curious. C. Shes helpful.【答案】C【解析】此为听力题，解析略3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30. B. At8:30. C. At 10:30.【答案】C【解析】本题为听力题，解析略。4. How does the wom
3、an go to work?A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike【答案】B【解析】本题为听力题，解析略。5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.【答案】A【解析】此为听力题，解析略第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
4、每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。音频6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research.B. Dropping out of college.C. Changing her major.7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】此为听力题，解析略6. 此为听力题，解析略7. 此为听力题，解析略听第7段
5、材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the man?A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver.9. What is the man doing for the woman?A. looking for some local foods.B. Showing her around the seaside.C. Offering information about a hotel.【答案】8. B 9. C【解析】此为听力题，解析略8. 此为听力题，解析略9. 此为听力题，解析略听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Wh
6、ere does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office. B. At home C. At a restaurant.11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A. Goto a concert. B. Visit a friend C. work extra hours.12. Who is Alice going to call?A. Mike . B. Joan C. Catherine .【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B【解析】此为听力题，解析略10. 此为
7、听力题，解析略11. 此为听力题，解析略12. 此为听力题，解析略听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the woman meet the man?A. To look at an apartment.B. To deliver some furniture.C. To have a meal together.14. What does the woman like about the carpet?A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality .15. What does the man say about the kitc
8、hen?A. Its a good size. B. Its newly painted. C. Its adequately equipped .16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment .【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B【解析】此为听力题，解析略13. 此为听力题，解析略14. 此为听力题，解析略15. 此为听力题，解析略16. 此为听力题，解析略听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the sp
9、eaker probably talking to?A. Movie fans . B. News reporters. C. College students .18. When did the speaker take English classes?A. Before he left his hometown.B. After he came to America.C. When he was 15 years old.19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A. Hes proud. B. Hes sympathetic. C.
10、Hes grateful .20. What does the speaker mainly talk about ?A. How education shaped his life.B. How his language skills improved.C. How he managed his business well.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】此为听力题，解析略17. 此为听力题，解析略18. 此为听力题，解析略19. 此为听力题，解析略20. 此为听力题，解析略第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满
11、分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B。21. By boat is the only way to get here, which is _ we arrived.zx.x.kA. where B. whenC. why D. how【答案】D点睛：本题考查表语。首先需要弄清句意及分析句
12、子结构，然后根据前句By boat is the only way to get here提示可知，作方式状语，就不难选出正确答案。22. Kidsshouldnthaveaccesstoviolentfilmsbecausetheymight_ thethingsthey see.A. indicate B. investigateC. imitate D. innovate【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：孩子不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们也许会模仿他们所见的事情。A. indicate指示；B. investigate调查；C. imitate模仿；D. innovate
13、改革。故选C。点睛：本题考查动词辨析。动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点，解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生在平时学习过程中要注重动词和动词短语的识记与掌握。23. Self-drivingisanarea_ Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestarting line.A. that B. whereC. which D. when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：无人驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于in wh
14、ich。故选B。点睛：本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需抓住两点：1.找准先行词。2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。24. Itsstrangethathe_ havetakenthebookswithouttheownerspermission.A. would B. shouldC. could D. might【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：真奇怪，他竟然没有主人的允许就拿走了这些书。在句型”It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural tha
15、t.”中，其中由that引导的主语从句通常用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气，其中的should可以省略。故选B。点睛：本题考查虚拟语气。It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that. 主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气，表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法。但是如果只是表示陈述一个事实而不是强烈的感情，完全可以用一般的陈述语气。试比较：It is strange that he had made a mistake.（陈述一个事实：他犯了错误让人有点奇怪。）It is strange that he (should
16、) have made a mistake. （虚拟语气，说话者是在责备他本不应该犯错。）25. DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhich_ a clear road map and timetable.A. callsfor B. callsonC. callsoff D. callsup【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：发展长江经济带是一项需要清晰的路线图和时间表的系统工程。A. calls for需要；B. calls on号召；C. calls off取消；D. calls up使
17、想起。故选A。点睛：本题考查动词短语辨析。分析全句句意，再联系所学短语就不难选出正确答案。同学平时学习过程中要多注意词汇和短语的积累，尤其是含义比较多的词汇和短语。26. Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod, _ theexpectednumber of 12,000 heldby marketanalysts.A. havingexceeded B. toexceedC. exceeded D. exceeding【答案】D.点睛：本题考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式。having exceeded强调
18、时间先后，指的是此动作发生在谓语动词create的动作之前；to exceed表示将要超出；exceeded过去分词表示被动。分析句子可知，这里用现在分词作结果状语。27. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _ a second chance to become more involved.A. had B. will haveC. would have had D. have had【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有一次机会去更多的参与。本题考查wish引导的宾语从
19、句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。故选A。点睛：本题考查wish引导的虚拟语气。由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气：1用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be动词用were）。2用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形。3wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时，宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：had+动词过去分词或could, would + have +done。分析此题需抓住前句There is a good social life in the vi
20、llage的时态是一般现在时，可以判断出此题wish用于表示现在不可能实现的愿望。28. You know what? Ive got a New Year concert ticket.Oh, _ Youre kidding.A. so what? B. go ahead.C. come on. D. what for?【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。句意：你知道是什么吗？我已经得到一张新年音乐会的票了。哦，得了吧，你开玩笑的吧。A. so what?那又怎么样？B. go ahead.去吧。C. come on.得了吧。D. what for? 为什么？交际用语中come on表示“得了吧
21、！算了吧！”，用来指责别人或表示不耐烦。故选C。点睛：本题考查交际用语。对于交际用语的考查，首先平时要多积累常用的交际用语，尽量避免汉语式的表达。解题时要在上下文中进行，特别要注意与语境语义的联系。本题选项中的come on.是大家熟悉的交际用语，我们常见的含义有：加油！赶快！(用于催促别人快点) 开始，但这些含义与本题都无关。所以我们要多积累，多了解短语在不同交际用语中的不同用法。29. _ youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstay motivatedafter one ortwonights.A. Once B. Un
22、lessC. If D. When【答案】B【解析】考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：除非你能睡好，否则一两个晚上之后，你会失去专注、计划的能力和保持积极性。A. Once一旦；B. Unless除非；C. If如果；D. When当时候。故选B。点睛：本题考查连词辨析。解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系语境进行判断，从而选出正确答案。30. Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan_ inthepast two years.A. hadbeencarriedout B. would be carried outC.
23、isbeingcarriedout D. has been carried out【答案】A【解析】考查时态。句意：上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里发展计划是如何执行的。根据句中时间状语last month和in the past two years可知，空格处所用的动词carry out发生在sent之前，所以是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。故选A。点睛：本题考查时态。句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点，所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语last month和in
24、the past two years，从而得出答案。31. Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother, forwe _ more convenient electronic communicationtoolsbythen.A. have developed B. haddevelopedC. willhavedeveloped D. developed【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意：希望在2025年，我们不再互相发电子邮件，因为到那时候我们将开发出更方便的电子通信工具。根据时间状语in 2025，可知用将来时；再根据时间状语by t
25、hen（到那时），可知用完成时。结合两者可知用将来完成时。故选C。点睛：本题考查时态。句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点。所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语in 2025和by then，从而得出答案。32. Trytounderstandwhatsactually happening instead of acting on the _ youve made.A. assignment B. associationC. acquisition D. assumption【答
26、案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：试着去理解实际发生的事情，而不是按照你所做的假设行事。A. assignment分配；B. association协会，社团；C. acquisition获得物；D. assumption假设。故选D。点睛：本题考查名词辨析。名词考查是高考重点考查的知识点。本题抓住句中的关键词actually happening（实际发生）和instead of（而不是）可推知，与actually happening相反是“假设”，从而选出正确答案。33. Chinas softpowergrows_ theincreasingappreciationandun
27、derstanding of China globally.A. in line with B. in reply toC. in return for D. in honour of【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：中国的软实力增长与日俱增与全球对中国的赏识和理解相一致。A. in line with按照；与一致；B. in reply to答复；C. in return for作为的报答；D. in honour of为纪念，为庆祝。故选A。点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力。考生平时在学习中多积累之外还需要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还应注意多辨析意思
28、相近的介词短语，重点关注它们用法上的区别。34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A. keen B. reluctantC. anxious D. ready【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：尽管旅馆服务不好，经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的培训。A. keen敏锐的；B. reluctant不情愿的；C. anxious渴望的；D. ready准备好的。故选B。点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容
29、词词义的能力。因此，考生必须充分利用这一特定语境。同时，考生应注意多积累由形容词组成的固定短语。本题中4个选择项中都可以与to连用。be keen to渴望；be reluctant to不情愿做；be anxious to急于；be ready to乐意，再分析语境可以得出答案。35. What happened? Your boss seems to _.Didntyouknowhissecretaryleakedthesecretreporttothepress?A. beoverthemoon B. laughhisheadoffC. beallears D. flyoffthehan
30、dle【答案】D【解析】考查习惯用语。句意：发生什么了？你老板看起来勃然大怒。你难道不知道他的秘书把秘密报告泄露给新闻界了吗？A. be over the moon非常高兴；B. laugh his head off笑的要死；C. be all ears洗耳恭听；D. fly off the handle勃然大怒。故选D。点睛：本题考查习惯用语。英语习语是英语中使用最普遍、表达力最强、文化内涵最丰富的一部分，包括成语、谚语、格言、典故、俚语、俗语、歇后语等，是英语语言的精粹。同学们在学习过程中准确掌握英语中的习语，能帮助同学们深刻理解英语词汇中的文化内涵及文化差异，从而更加准确、传神地使用英语。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been_36_ to pay lawyers fees. To make matters worse, Moth
