1、高中高考英语语法填空真题包括答案docx历年高考语法填空真题1. (2018 全国卷 I)阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years61(long) than non-runners. You don t have tofastrunor for long 62 (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your
2、 risk of 63_ (die) early by running.While running regularly can t make you live forever, the review says it 64(be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two ofthe authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed amere five to 10 minutes a day of runni
3、ng reduced the risk of heart disease and earlydeaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise . itprobably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉 )，avoid hills and get good running sho
4、es.Running is cheap, easyand it s always 69(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.2.(2018 全国卷 II)阅读下面短文 ,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. S
5、ince 2011, the country 61_ (grow) more corn than rice。 Corn production has jumped nearly 125percent over _62 _ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63 _(actual) behind the change: An important part of itscorn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another r
6、eason for corns rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64_(improve)water quality. Corn uses less water _65_ rice and creates less fertilizer化(1 / 14肥)runoff. This switch has decreased 66_ (pollute)in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer
7、for people.3.(2018 全国卷 III)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Im not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩 )that suddenly appears out of nowhere. Im walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, Im face-to-face with the gorilla, who beginsscreaming
8、at62top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a400-pound male appears. He screams the63(loud) of all. The noise shakesthe trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid64(look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel65(challenge
9、).My name is Mireya Mayor. Im a66(science) who studies animals suchas apes and monkeys. I was searching 67these three western lowlandgorillas Id been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and Iwere worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find6
10、8(they) alive. True to gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal69(mean)no real harm. He was just saying:“ Im king of this forest, and here is your remindOnce his message was delivered, he allowed me70(stay) and watch.4.（ 2017 全国）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Fat and salt are very important p
11、arts of a diet. They are required63(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodilyfunctions. When fat and salt64(remove) from food, the food tastes as ifis missing something. As65result, people will eat more food to try to makeup for that something missing. Even66
12、(bad), the amount of fast foodthat people eat goes up. Fast food67(be) full of fat and salt; by68(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.2 / 14Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心 )between meals and will improve the ta
13、ste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,70 is not good for the health.5.（2017 全国）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Steam engines _65_(use) to pull the carriages and it must havebeen_66_(fair)unpleasant for the passengers,
14、with all the smoke and noise.However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months,more than 25,000 people were using_67_ every day.Later, engineers _68_(manage) to construct railways in a system of deeptunnels (隧道） , which became known to the tube. This development was onl
15、y possible with the _69_ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most _70_(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.6.（ 2017 全国）阅读下面短文，
16、在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike schoolfriends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 _ (rest).Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 _ model in
17、 New York.Sarah 63 _ (tell) that she could be Britain s new supermodeearning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give upschool to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 _ has taken part in shows along withtop models wants 65_ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. Sheis
18、 determined to carry on with her 66_ (educate).She has turned down several 67_ (invitation) to star at shows inorder to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model3 / 14full time before going to university to get a degree 68_ engineeringor architecture.7.（2016 全国）阅读
19、下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengdu has dozens of newmillionaires, Asia s biggest building, and fancy newhotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for resear
20、ch, I_62 （allow ）to get up closeto these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _63_(official) given to me at a ceremony inLondon. But my connection with pandas goes back _64_ my days on a TVshow in the mid-1980s, _65_ I was the first Wes
21、tern TVreporter_66_ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued fromstarvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include _67_(introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a l
22、ively three-month-old twin that had been rejectedby _68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few _69_( day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, _70_ other is with mum-shenever suspects.8.（2016 全国卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。If you feel stressed by responsibi
23、lities at work, you should take a step back andidentify（识别）those of 61_ _ (great) and less importance. Then, handle themost important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 62 _ (achieve).Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 _ (be) often acceptable.Recent 66 (study) show that we ar
24、e far more productive at work if wetake short breaks 67 _ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest bystepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.4 / 14If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely69_ (bring) your work home. It could be
25、 anything, gardening, cooking, music,sportsbut whatever it is, 70_ (make )sure its a relief from daily stressrather than another thing to worry about.9.（2016 全国卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In much of Asia, especially the socalled- “ rice bowl ” cultures of China, Japan,Korea, 41 Vietnam,
26、food is usually eaten with chopsticks.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probablycooked their food in large pots, 44 _ (use) twigs(树枝 ) to remove it.Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into smallpieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in smal
27、l pieces could be eaten easily withtwigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,47_-lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48_(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49_ (be) too v
28、iolent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most peopletraditionally eat 50_ their hands.10.（2015 全国）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I_61_(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I did
29、n t care. A few hours_62_, I d been at home in Hong Kong, wit_63_ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestonemountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64_are pictured by artists inso many Chi
30、nese _65_(painting). Instead, I d headed straight for Yangs5 / 14For those who fly to Guilin, it s only an hour away_66_ car and offeall the scenery of the better-known city.11.（2015 全国卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The adobe dwellings (土坯房 ) 61 _（build）by the Pueblo Indians of theAmerican Southwest are admired by even 62 _ most modern of architectsan
