1、xdf英语四级词汇 在阅读题和词汇语法题中，有这几个词的选项肯定是答案：beyond, entitle, availabel, bargain, lest, except for在“自然科学”阅读中，有这几个词的选项肯定要排除：all, only, totally, compalatly, unlimiely.在“态度题”中，有这两个词的选项要排除：indiffrent(漠不关心的)，subject(主观的)词汇：(很有冲刺性)come go keep hold get put make turn bring look call ask stand lay run live以上词跟介词搭配必考
2、几道!重点记忆词汇(括号内注明的是这次要考的意思)bargain(见了就选) except for(见了就选) offer(录取通知书) effects(个人财物) gap(不足、差距) mark(污点、做标记) mind(照料、看管) moment(考了8次) present(拿出) inquire deliberate advisable accuse anything but but for consume with extensive at intervals origin preferable to procedure profitable property pace point r
3、ange refuse refer to relief religion relatively release rise single sole spoil stick suit surprise urgent vary tense tolerant trace vacant weaken wear off(有一些你总见到，但是总是拿不准代表什么，但真的就爱考这个！所以还是背背吧)需要辨析的：1. call off(取消、放弃) 和 call up(召集、唤起)2. adapt to 和 adopt 3. arise 和 arouse4. count on = rely on 5. cope
4、with = deal with6. no doubt 和 in doubt7. employee 和 employer8. general 和 generous9. instant 和 constant10. lie(及物) 和 lay(不及物)11. regulate 和 regular12. supply(有目的提供) 和 offer(无目的提供)语法：(分值小)1. 虚拟语气：采集者退散表示建议的几个词：wish, would rather, had rather;it is time that + 过去式;it is high time that + 过去式; but for、les
5、t、as if、as though、would、should、could、might +动词原型。2. 非谓语动词：采集者退散最常考：不定式 表示主动、将来，通常爱做后置定语;其次考：分词 现在分词表示主动进行，过去分词表示被动完成。通常做状语。再次考：动名词 动词名词化，做主语和宾语。3. 时态：按出题可能性大小依次为：将来完成时，过去完成时，现在完成进行时，现在完成时，一般现在时。 （固定搭配很重要！记一下绝对对完型翻译还有作文有好处噢）四、六级常考重点词组 abide by，conform to , comply with 遵守 (be) abundant in(be rich in)
6、富于,富有 of ones own accord(willingly)自愿地 ,主动地 in accordance with (according to) 依照,根据 in terms of 根据 takeinto account(take into consideration)把.考虑进去 on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要 adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 in addition to(=as well as)除外 in advance 预告, 事先. take advantage
7、of (=make the best of, make use of)利用. in the air不肯定,在谣传中. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 approve of赞成 in favour of 赞成 assure sb. of sth向保证, 使确信 make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做 attend to侍候,照料 attributeto把.归因于. contribute to 有助于 due to 是由于 at ones back支持,维护 on t
8、he basis of 根据 for the benefit of 为了的利益 get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败 in blossom开花 in bulk 成批地 center on(=focus on) 把注意力集中在上 by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 charge sb. with 控告某人犯有 round the clock(昼夜不停地 commit oneself to 致力于 comparewith 把与比较 compareto 把比作 on condition that (if)如果 in the
9、event that confide in 对讲真心话, be confronted with 面对, 面临 in connection with与有关 be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 consent to同意 under consideration 在考虑中 consist of(=be composed of)由组成的 contrary to (opposite to) 与相反 in contrast to/with 和形成对比 by contrast 对比之下 by comparison 比较起来 at all costs不惜任何代价 . go to
10、 any length想一切办法 by all means不惜一切. at the cost of 以为代价(at the expense of) to ones credit使某人感到光荣 be critical of 爱挑毛病的，不满 out of date过时的；up to date最近的,时兴的; date back to回溯到; date from从某时期开始 on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in demand有需求 deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 deviate from 偏离 fall back (retreat, turn back)
11、撤退 dispose of (get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 beyond dispute 无可争议 in dispute 在争议中 distinguishfrom 把与区别开 do away with废除,杀掉 on earth 究竟, 在世上 at ease自在 go into effect 生效. come into effect; take effect 开始生效 place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调上 at ones wits end 黔驴技穷 come to and end (finish) 结束 enter for 报名参
12、加 be entitled to有权,有资格 be equipped with 装备有,装有 in essence 本质上 at all events 无论如何 at any rate 无论如何 in the event of(=in case of)万一 with the exception of (apart from) 除去., 除以外 in excess of超过 exchangefor 以交换 exert oneself to do sth. 努力 come into existence开始存在 beyond expression无法形容 go to extremes 走极端 in
13、the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间 keep faith with 对守信用 lose faith in 对失去信心 fall into the habit of养成习惯 in fashion时兴,流行 be fed up with 厌烦 set the world on fire非常成功 at first sight乍一看 free of charge 免费 furnishwith (supply) 向提供 takefor granted 把认为理所当然的. on the ground of (=because of) 以为理由 be guilty of有罪或过失
14、 come to a halt (stop) 停止 head for前往 leave for 到去 in ones honour (in honour of)祝贺,纪念on memory of 为纪念 on ones honour 以某人的名誉担保 be identical with和相同 imposeon 把强加在 impresson 给留下印象 inclusive of 把包括在内 indicative of 表明, 说明 be inferior to 比差 superior to be innocent of 无罪的 in the interests of 符合的利益 interfere
15、 in干涉 intervene in 干预 be involved in卷入 be jealous of 妒忌 (be) keen on 喜爱, 渴望 long for at large未被捕，详尽，普遍 lean against (背)靠着 in the light of考虑到, 根据 at the mercy of任摆布, 在支配下 make the most of 充分利用 nothing but 只有, 不过而已 take notice of (pay attention) 注意 object to 反对 objection to (接动名词) 反对 once in a while (
16、=occasionally) 偶尔 originate in/from起源于 on the outskirts (of) 在城郊 keep pace with 跟并驾齐驱take pains 尽力 part with 分手，舍弃,卖掉 participate in (take part in)参加 beside the point 离题 to the point 中肯, 切题 in practice 实际上，业务熟练 be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练 in the presence of 在在场的情况下 preside over / at 主持(会议,业务等) pr
17、evail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜 preventfrom 使不, 防止做 previous to在之前 prior to 在前 take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以自豪 in progress进行中 in proportion to 与成比例 out of the question不可能 out of question 毫无疑问 in question所谈及的 at random随便地, 任意地 react to 对作出反应 reason with (=argue) 以理服人 refer toas 把称做 relevant to 与有关的 in re
18、lation to 有关 resort to 诉诸于. respond to 对反应 restrainfrom抑制. restrictto把.限制于. give rise to (lead to) 引起, 导致 for the sake of (for the good or advantage of ) 为了起见，看在的份上 be for sale 待售 on sale甩卖 scrape through(in) 勉强通过 in season 旺季 for short为简便,简称 in short简称 be short of缺乏,不够 take the side of 站在一边 at the
19、sight of 一看见 be in sight看得见 out of sight 看不见 speak ill of 说的坏话; speak well of 说的好话 specialize in 擅长， 专攻 on the pot在现场, 在出事地点，立即 stand against反对stand for支持 stick to 粘着, 坚持 submitto 提交 be subject to 受支配 suspect sb. of 疑心某人犯有 on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后 be typical of 是的特点 in view of考虑到 be in the way碍事,
20、阻碍 in the way 对方式 in a way 从某种程度上说 at the thought of一想到 yield to 对屈服 （文套，适用于字数凑不够的童鞋们还有实在不知道自己要写什么在写什么的同学们）综合运用篇Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that.随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是_。 As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, how
21、ever, people take different attitudes.然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。Hold different attitudes持不同的看法（观点、态度）Come up with different attitudes有不同的看法。来源： As society develops, people are attaching much importance to.随着社会的发展，人们开始关注People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting求职的过程中，
22、人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。As to whether it is worthwhile ., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite naturalthat people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.关于是否值得_的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in
23、 a dilemma.在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that.最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心_。 The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to
24、our attention.人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。 plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?”_显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是：“我们该如何抉择？”Now we are entering a new era, full of
25、opportunities and challenges现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。展现问题篇问题的常用词：question, problem, issueRecently, the issue of has been brought into public focus.近来，_的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in peoples attitude towards
26、some traditional practice.www.xamda.CoM考试就到考试大现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。Recently the issue of whether or not has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.近来，是否_的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。The issue whether it is good or not to . has aroused a heated discussion all o
27、ver the country._的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。At present, some people think .while others claim Both sides have their merits.目前，一些人认为_而另一些人则认为_。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。People from different backgrounds would put different in
28、terpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。When asked , some people think. while some prefer说到_，有人认为_，而另一些人则认为_。Just as the saying goes: “so many people, so many minds”. It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗话说，“”。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。（就是我们的“俗话说”，要能用上肯定感觉你特地
