1、6A文仁爱版初中英语短语总结整理版七年级How/Whatabout?.怎么样？followadvice听从意见askforadvice征求意见advisesb.againstdoingsth.=advisesb.nottodosth.建议.不要做某事advisedoingsth.建议做某事advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事beafraidofsth.害怕；担心afterawhile不久以后oneafteranother一个接一个againandagain再三地，反复地beagainsttheplan反对计划attheageof在岁时agr
2、eeon就取得一致意见agreetodosth.同意做某事agreewithsb.赞成某人的意见ontheair（用无线电、电视）广播attheairport在机场byair/plane乘飞机allover到处alloverthecountry/world遍及全国/全球notatall根本不，一点也不speakaloud大声说readtheteGtaloud大声朗读课文notonlybutalso不仅而且andsoon等等answerthequestion回答问题takesth.inonesarms抱着某物arminarm臂挽臂jointhearmy参军arriveat/inaplace到达某
3、地asas和一样notso/asas不如suchas像那样的askforsb.要求见到某人/与之联系askforsth.请求；向要某物asksb.forsth.向某人要某物asksb.todosth.请某人做某事fallasleep入睡beasleep睡着atbreakfast早餐时atpresent现在，目前at(the)most至多，不超过payattentionto注意inautumn在秋天beawayfrom远离go/runaway走/跑开lieononesback仰卧atthebackof在后面take/haveabath洗澡becauseof因为gotobed上床睡觉makethe
4、bed铺床，整理床铺asbusyasabee非常忙碌beforelong不久longbefore很久以前beginwith以为开始behindthetimes落在时代后面givesb.acall给某人打电话alittlebitcold有点儿冷notabit一点也不beblindtosth.对某事一无所知beblindinoneeye有只眼瞎byboat坐船takeaboat乘船bebornin出生于.bebornof出身于（的家庭）borrowfrom从.借.bothand两个都breakintooneshouse破门而入，闯入breaktherule/law违反规定/法律havebreakf
5、ast吃早餐abridgetoknowledge通往知识的桥梁youngerbrother弟弟eldersister姐姐builduponesbody强健身体bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事bebusywithsth.忙于某事nothingbut不过是notbut不是而是buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.bybus/car/train/ship/subway乘坐.callataplace访问某地canthelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事careabout关心，在乎carefor喜欢，想要takecareof照顾/看/料becarefulofsth.当心becarefu
6、lwithsth.对认真becarefulindoingsth.认真/仔细做某事carryout执行catchfire着火catchupwith赶上apieceofchalk一支粉笔changeinto把变成changeonesmind改变主意freeofcharge免费makeachoice选择havenochoicebuttodosth.别无选择地做某事atChristmas在圣诞节MerryChristmas圣诞节快乐gotothecinema去电影院haveclasses上课afterclass下课后clearaway清除掉makeclear把讲请楚becleverat擅长be/get
7、closeto接近asuitofclothes一套衣服childrensclothing童装anarticleofclothing一件衣服catch/take/haveacold患感冒comeback回来comefrom来自comein进来comeon过来comeout出来incommon共有attheconcert在音乐会上giveaconcert开音乐会attendaconcert参加音乐会/演唱会connectto/with与某人联系continuetodosth.继续做continuedoingsth.继续做cutdown砍倒cutoff切断indanger处于危险状态inthedar
8、k在黑暗中；秘密地datesb.与约会outofdate过时dayafterday日复一日地dayandnight日日夜夜thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天theotherday前几天decidetodosth.makeadecision决定doagooddeed做好事bedifferentfrom与.不同tellthedifferencebetweenand把和区别开来Itisdifficultforsb.todosth.某人做某事很难havedifficultyindoingsth.再某事上有困难withoutdifficulty毫不费
9、力地withdifficulty困难地，费劲地beinvitedtodinner被邀请去晚餐dinnerhour吃饭时间dinnerparty宴会；聚餐会beatdinner在就餐diningroom餐厅inthedistance在远处docleaning/shopping/cooking打扫/逛街/煮dowellin在某方面做的好dosomebodyafavor帮助某人keepadog养狗hotdog热狗fromdoortodoor挨家挨户neGtdoor隔壁writedown写下takedown记下drawback后退haveadream做梦dreamof/aboutdoing梦想做某事d
10、reamasweetdream做个好梦bedressedin穿着bewelldressed穿着讲究dresssb.给穿衣drivesb.mad使人发疯adropof一滴dropin顺便拜访eachother彼此，相互onearth在地球上，究竟in/on/totheeastof在东方takeiteasy放轻松Itseasyforsb.todosth.对某人做某事轻松eatoneswords食言get/receiveeducation接受教育intheend最后attheendof在末尾bytheendof到为止enjoyoneself请自便enjoydoingsth.享受做某事evenif/t
11、hough即使intheevening在傍晚attheevening在晚会上eversince从那时起直今forever永远everytwoyears每两年everyotherday每隔一天catchoneseye引起某人注意facetoface面对面makeaface做鬼脸asamatteroffact事实上infact事实上fallinlovewith与某人相爱falloff坠落befamousas作为.而出名befamousfor因.而出名asfaras像一样远byfar.得多，最faraway遥远的farfrom远离sofar到目前为止onthefarm在农场quiteafew相当多a
12、few几个fillwith用填充/装fillin填充；填写befilledwith充满finishdoing完成做某事catchfire着火firealarm火警onfire着火setfireto放火烧gofishing去钓鱼keepfit保持健康takeaflight飞行asfollows如下followonesadvice听从某人的意见atthefootof在脚下onfoot步行standfor代表foreGample例如intheforest在森林里inthefrontof在物体内部的前面infrontof在物体外部的前面makefriendswith与交朋友befriendlytosb
13、.对某人友好fromnowon从现在起fromthenon从那时起fromto从.到.frommorningto/tillnight从早到晚befullof充满makefunofsb.取笑某人inthefuture在将来getin收割getoff下车geton上车getonwithsb.与某人相处getto到达gettogether聚会；相聚getup起床getthrough通过；打通电话等giveatalk作报告giveback归还；送回giveoff发出蒸汽、光等giveout分发；耗尽；发出光、热、气味等givesb.someadvice给某人提出一些建议giveup让步；屈服gohom
14、e回家goon继续goontodosth.继续做别的事goondoingsth.继续做原来的事goonwithoneswork继续工作goout灯熄灭goforawalk去散步goover复习；检查gotosleep睡着begoodat擅长；在做得好begoodtosb.对某人好begoodforsb.对有好处agroupof一组/群growup成长；长大beinthehabitof养成习惯getintothehabitof养成的习惯cutsth.inhalf/intohalves切成两半halfanhour半小时byhand用手handin上交handinhand手拉手handout分发on
15、theotherhand另一面happentosb.某人遭遇/出了某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事workhard努力工作/学习hatetodosth.不愿做某事hatedoingsth.（经常）不喜欢做havesth.done让别人做某事havesth.on穿着；戴着havenothingtodowith与无关haveto不得不，必须useoneshead用脑ingoodhealth健康inpoor/badhealth身体差/好hearfromsb.收到来信hearofsb./sth.听说hearabout听说hearsb.dosth.听到某人做某事hearsb.doingsth.
16、听到某人正在做某事learnsth.byheart用心记住loseheart失去信心aheavyrain大雨；暴雨ataheightof在的高度helpout帮助摆脱困境helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事helponeselftosth.随便吃hereandthere到处onholiday在度假foronesholiday去度假dooneshomework做作业hopetodosth.希望做某事hope+that从句beinhospital住院gotohospital入院howfar多远howlong多久/长howmany多少howmu
17、ch多少howold多大年龄hurryup赶快inahurry匆匆地havenoidea没办法ifpossible如果可能的话Itisimportantforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事很重要infivedays在五天后/内inred穿着红色的衣服innotime立刻inthepast在过去apieceofinformation一条信息writeinredink用红墨水写insteadof代替；而不是aplaceofinterest名胜beinterestedin对感兴趣have/show/takeaninterestin对.表现/产生兴趣introduceto把介绍给invites
18、b.todosth.邀请某人做invitesb.tosomeplace邀请某人到某地playajokeonsb.开某人的玩笑toonesjoy使某人高兴的是jumpoff跳离justnow刚才justthen就在那时，当时keepback阻止；留下；收回keepupwith跟上keepintouchwithsb.与某人保持联系akeytothedoor门的钥匙killoneself自杀akindof一种/类allkindsof各种各样bekindtosb.对某人友好Itskind/niceofsb.todosth.对于某人来说做某事很好flyakite放风筝knockat/on敲门knocki
19、ntosb.撞上某人beknownfor因而出名haveagoodknowledgeof通晓/熟知alargenumberof大量belateforschool上学迟到laughat嘲笑某人learnof/about了解atleast至少leavefor动身去dooneslessons做功课givelessonstosb.给某人上课letsb.dosth.让某人做某事letin让进来letout让出去lieinbed躺在床上liedown躺下tellalie撒谎lietosb.对某人撒谎listento听listenup注意听（要讲的内容）notabit=notatall一点也不notalit
20、tle=very,rather很，非常liveon以为生；靠生活live/leadalife过着的生活longago很久以前nolonger不再loseoneslife失去生命loseonesway迷路alotof=lotsof许多wouldlike/lovetodosth.beinlovewithsb.与某人相爱goodluck好运havelunch吃午饭asksb.tolunch请某人吃午饭bemadefrom由制成（看不到原材料）bemadein由某地制造bemadeof由制成（可见原材料）makeuseof利用makeuponesmind决定做makeaplanfor为制定计划marr
21、ysb.to把某人嫁给/许配给某人sb.bemarriedtosb.与某人结婚haveafootballmatch举行一场足球赛sb.marrysb.某人娶/嫁给某人bymeansof借助方式meandoingsth.意味着做某事meantodosth.打算做某事Whatdoyoumeanby(doing)sth.?你说的话（做的事）是什么意思？have/takesomemedicine服药haveagood/badmemory有好/坏记忆力haveameeting开会holdameeting主持会议inthemiddleof在中心inaminute一会儿misssb.思念某人missdoin
22、gsth.错过/未做某事moreorless或多或少nomore不过oncemore再次，再来一次movein迁入nationalflag/anthem国旗/歌theNationalDay国庆节inneedof需要atnoon在中午notonly.butalso不但而且takeanoteof记下noticesb.do/doing注意到某人做nowandthen有时anumberof大量thenumberof的数目andsoon等等ontheradio通过收音机/广播atonce立即onceuponatime从前onebyone一个接一个地oneday一天beoneself独自orso左右ino
23、rderthat为了inorderto为了ordersb.todosth.命令某人做eachother彼此；相互outofdanger脱离危险outofwork失业overandover(again)反复地overthere在那边apairof一对/双/幅takepartin参加passby经过passontosb.递给payavisitto拜访talephotosofsb./sth.给拍照pickout选出pickup拾起；拣起；搭载takeonesplace代替某人；坐某人的座位taketheplaceof代替bepleasedat为感到高兴bepleasedwith对感到满意Itsa/m
24、ypleasure.别客气Withpleasure.欣然同意（当别人请你帮忙时）postoffice邮局inpractice实践pushaside推开；把推到旁边putdown记下；平息；放下putup挂起；举手puton上演；穿上；戴上putout熄灭，扑灭putoff延期outofquestion毫无疑问outofthequestion不可能的takearest休息berichin有大量的allright行，好吧ontheright在右边ringsb.up给某人打电话allround在四周turnround向后转；转身runoutof用完；耗尽runningwater自来水bysea通过水
25、路beseated就坐takeaseat坐下keepsth.asecret不让人知道某事insecret秘密地seeadoctor看病seesb.off给某人送行seemtodosth.好像要做某事Itseemsthat(asif)看起来sendfor派人去请onshow展出showoff卖弄；炫耀show/takesb.around带领某人参观某地bythesideof在的旁边sidebyside肩并肩地；一起speaktosb.对某人说speakof讲到spendmoneyonsth.在某事上花钱spendtime(in)doingsth.花时间做某事startdoing/todosth.
26、开始做stayathome待在家stopdoing/todo停止做stopsb.fromdoing阻止某人做bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格bestrictinsth.对某事要求严格succeedindoing成功做某事besuccessfulinsth.做某事取得成功goswimming去游泳haveaswim游泳sitatatable坐在桌旁Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.takeaway拿走，带走takeoff脱下，起飞takeup占据haveatalk作报告talkof/about谈及onafootballteam在足球队中watchTV看电视tells
27、b.todosth.attheendofthisterm在本学期末thanksto由于；幸亏thinkabout考虑thinkof认为；想起；考虑thinkover仔细考虑atthesametime同时intime及时betiredofdoingsth.讨厌做某事beoutoftouchwith与某人失去联系getintouchwith与某人取得联系trydoing/todo尝试做/努力做tryon试穿；试试看tryonesbest尽全力tryout试验notuntil直到.才Itsnousedoingsth.做某事无益sth.beusedtodosth.某物被用来做sb.beusedtodo
28、ingsth.某人习惯于做某事usedtodosth.过去常做某事asusual和平常一样onvacation度假waitfor等待wakeup叫醒wanttodo想做某事wantsb.todo想让某人做某事washoneshands洗手washaway冲洗掉dosomewashing洗衣watchsb.do/doingsth.看某人做某事bytheway顺便说一下ononeswayto在某人去途中ontheway在路上intheway挡路beweakin在某方面很弱at/ontheweekend在周末givesb.awarmwelcome热烈欢迎某人welcomesb.aswell也，一样aswellas和一样；也wishsb.todosth.wishtodosth.getinaword插话haveawordwith与某人讲几句话havewordswith与某人吵架inaword总之，一句话inotherwords换言之，换句话说workout计算出workon从事于writeto写信给yearafteryear年复一年alltheyearround一年到头八年级cheersb.on为某人打气quiteabit相当多ofcourse当然growup长大arrivein/at到达playagainst与比赛thedayaftertomorrow后天leavefor动身往
