1、高考上海卷英语试题解析版绝密启用前 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷） 英语试卷 考生注意：1. 考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分150分。2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷（第112页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。第I卷(共103分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear
2、ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide
3、 which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. It is satisfactory. B. It is luxurious.C. It is old-fashioned. D. It is disappointing.2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th.3. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A porter. D. A farmer.4. A. In a theatre
4、. B. In a library. C. In a booking office. D. In a furniture store.5. A. She expected to a better show. B. She could hardly find her seat. C. She wasnt interested in the show. D. She didnt get a favourable seat. 6. A. The woman often eats out for breakfast. B. The cafeteria serves good breakfast. C.
5、 The woman doesnt have breakfast. D. The cafeteria doesnt serve breakfast.7. A. Selling cucumbers. B. Planting vegetables. C. Cooking a meal. D. Picking tomatoes.8. A. The man should work hard. B. The man should turn down the job offer. C. The man may have another chance. D. The man can apply for th
6、e job again.9. A. It is a hot and smoggy day. B. There is a traffic jam on King Street. C. A vehicle is polluting the air. D. The man is reading a report online.10. A. Its ending is not good enough. B. Its special effects are not satisfying. C. It deserves an award. D. It is good except for the scar
7、y part.Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide w
8、hich one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.$1. B.$2 C.$3 D.$52.12.A.Paythebillsfirst.B.Spend2%ofthesalaryonlivingexpenses.C.Deposit$1000everymonth.D.Putpartofthemoneyinasavingsaccount.13.A.Methodsofsavingmoney.B.Savingmoney
9、forfamilyemergencies.C.Theimportanceofsavingmoney.D.Secretsofspendingmoneywisely.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Freeeducation.B.Asumofmoney.C.Donationsfromalocalnewspaper.D.Giftsfrommanypeople.15.A.Letstudentsinbeforeschool.B.Offericecreamandcoffee.C.Introduceabankintothecamp
10、us.D.Reducethetrafficjamsaround.16.A.Itlackspositivenews.B.Itshouldgrowintoabigcity.C.Itisaplaceworthlivingin.D.Itremainspeacefulandquiet.Section C Directions: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are requir
11、ed to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Class Diary (June 13-19)SUNMON 17 for after-class activity applicationTUEWEDHa
12、nding in three student 18 THUBasketball Club meetingTime:12:451:30pm Place: The 19 FRIFilling in a form with up-to-date personal dataTime: 20 break Place: The computer roomSATBlank 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer
13、.Who is Sue Walter?She is 21 in court and a writer.What is Sues suggestion for people with difficulties? 22 In Sues eyes, what is the best part about her job? 23 in decision-making.What does Sue think happiness is? 24 【答案】1.D 2. B 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A11.C 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.Dead
14、line 18. photos 19.stadium 20. Lunch21.a(famous) judge 22.Asking for help 23.Having a voice 24.Sharing (with others)II. Grammar and VocabularySection A Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a give
15、n word, fill in each blank with the proper form. of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Bags of Love Last year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mothers house, so I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped out with the housework a
16、nd contributed to the groceries. After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly we were always suddenly out of something. (25)_(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found
17、that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and (26)_ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (27)_ she distributed it to children. I asked around and found out that my mum was ve
18、ry well known in the area. The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me why would she not want to tell me about what she (28)_(do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop (29)_(buy) the groceries if I found out?
19、When she got home, I told her about my discovery. (30)_ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didnt need to keep it a secret (31)_ me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping ou
20、t by giving them whatever food she could spare. I was so impressed by (32)_ selfless she was.【答案】25.Wondering 26.what 27.which 28.haddone 29.buying 30.Before 31.from 32.how【解析】试题分析：本文属于记叙文，我在无意中发现妈妈偷偷地帮助难民，赞美了妈妈善良无私的美丽品质。25.Wondering 考查现在分词做状语。动词wonder与本句主语I构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词wondering在句中做状语。26.what 考查主
21、语从句。本句中连接代词what引导主语从句what happened并在句中做主语。句意：发生的事情真让我很惊讶。27.which 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是the refugee camp，关系代词which指代先行词在定语从句中作为介词in的宾语，in which相当于关系副词where。28.haddone 考查时态。根据上下文告诉我们“我”被派到妈妈家附近工作，这是过去发生的事情，而妈妈帮助难民是在我来这里工作之前就发生的事情，所以应该使用过去完成时表示过去的过去发生的事情。29.buying固定搭配。Stop doing sth 停止做某事。30.before 题干中是sh
22、e could react, I gave her a big hug两个简单句不能用逗号分隔，说明前面要填连词，before连接时间状语从句，表示“来不及.就.”，句意：在母亲还没来得及反应，我就紧紧抱住了她。31.form 固定搭配，keep from隐瞒。题干中 keep it secret from me 的意思是对我保守秘密。32.how考查宾语从句。本句中表语从句how selfless she was作为介词by的宾语，因为selfless是形容词，所以使用how来引导这个从句，用法和感叹句类似。【名师点睛】连词before最主要的含义为“在.之前”，但在不同的语境中有不同的翻译
23、方法。本文中before意为“还没来得及.就.”。before作为连词，其基本含义是“在之前”，又可以根据不同语境灵活翻译成“才”、“还没来得及就”、“趁”、“就”等。具体用法如下：1)与情态动词can/could连用这时候从句虽为肯定形式，根据汉语表达习惯译成“还没来得及就”，如：Before I could get in a word，he had measured me.我还没来得及插话他就为我量好了尺寸。Before she could move，she heard a loud noise，which grew to a terrible roar.她还没来得及迈步，就听见一声巨响，
24、接着就是可怕的隆隆轰鸣。 2)用于肯定句中强调主句所表达的时间，距离长，或花费的精力大，译成“才”We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw lands.我们航行了四天四夜才看到陆地。We waited a long time before the train arrived.我们等了很长时间火车才到。3)用于否定句中，强调主句所表达的时间，距离短，或花费的精力小，译成“不到就”如：We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired. 我们跑了还不到一英里他就累了。4)主句含有hardly，scarc
25、ely等半否定副词时可以译为“刚就”这时候主句应用过去完成时态，从句用过去时，还可以用when替代before如：We had scarcely reached the school before/when the bell rang.我们刚到学校铃声就响了。5)有时还有“宁愿”的意思Id shoot myself before I apologized to him. 我宁死也不向他道歉。6)用于“It +be/take+时间段+before句型”在这一句型中又可以根据主从句的时态分成两种情况。若主句是一般时将来时态，从句是一般现在时.若主句是肯定句意思是“要过多长时间才”；若主句是否定形式
26、翻译成“用不了多久就”。It will be two weeks before everything returns to normal.两周之后一切才能恢复正常。It will be many years before the situation improves. 这种状况或许要过许多年才能得以改善。It wont be long before we meet again.用不了多久我们就会再见面的。这时若主句是一般过去时从句也是一般过去时。若主句是肯定句翻译成“多长时间之后才”，若主句是否定形式翻译成“没过多久就”。如：It was some time before I realized
27、 the truth.过了很长一段时间我才了解到真相。It wasnt long before she became a brave solider.没过多久她就成了一名勇敢的战士。After that it still took seven years before they got married.他们又过了七年才结婚。考点：考查语法填空(B)Stress: Good or Bad? Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found tha
28、t people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed. In recent years, stress(33)_(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress(34)_ does you harm. It is time you considered that
29、if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (35)_(good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though , further stress will
30、only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself (36)_ number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of (37)_, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient or(38) _(annoy) with people over unimportant things?. If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better(39)_(control ) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you. To some
