1、人教版英语八年级英语上册阅读理解经典12020-2021年人教版英语八年级英语上册阅读理解经典1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: pest friends, guest friends, and best friends. The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances
2、 （熟人）, and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you dont miss them when theyre not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you dont tell them. That is why they are called pest friends. The second kind of
3、friend could also be called social partners. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you dont talk about anything deep（深）, s
4、uch as your wishes or fears（害怕）, and they dont open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the best friend, is the one you know the deepest. Youre like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each others houses, and you share your deepest feelin
5、gs and thoughts. They will correct you when youre wrong, and though they may not be perfect（完美的）, they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose（故意地）to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value（ 重 视 ）all friendships and remember, all best fr
6、iends start out as just acquaintances.（1）If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but dont share their feelings, you are . A.pest friendsB.guest friendsC.best friendsD.not friends（2）The fourth paragraph mainly tells us . A.how to make a best friendB.how to learn from yo
7、ur best friendsC.what a best friend isD.what a best friend can do for you（3）From the passage, we can learn that . A.pest friends are important than guest friendsB.we miss our best friends when were not with themC.a best friend hardly does something bad to youD.a pest friend will never become your be
8、st friend（4）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage? A.B.C.D.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了三种不同的朋友的特点。 （1）细节理解题。根据第三段 but you dont talk about anything deep（深）, such as your wishes or fears（害怕）, and they dont open up to you how they really feel. 可知，对于guest friends我们不会分享
9、我们内心的感受。故选B。 （2）主旨大意题。根据第三段 The last kind of friend, the best friend, is the one you know the deepest. 可知，本段主要介绍了什么是最好的朋友。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段 they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose（故意地）to hurt you. 可知，最好的朋友几乎不会对你做一些不好的事情。故选C。 （4）推理判断题。根据文章第一段首先引出主题不同的三种朋友，第二、和四段分别
10、对三种朋友的特点进行了论述，最后一段进行总结，可知本文属于总分总结构。故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。2根据材料内容，选择正确答案。B When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, b
11、ut also you can learn how to use these English words. When you read, it gives you a good example for writing. Good reading tips: Try to read at the right level（水平）. Read something that you can （more or less） understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting
12、. Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook. But you dont have to write them while you read. Instead, try to guess their meaning as you read: mark them with a pen. Then come back when you have finished reading to look the
13、m up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them. Try to read regularly. For example, read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix（固定） a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes
14、 when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime. Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. So, choose an interesting book. You can also read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in Ch
15、ina. For example, 21st Century Teens. It is easy enough for you to understand it. There is something interesting in it.（1）If you meet a few new words on a page while reading, _.A.give up readingB.guess the meaning at firstC.write them down at onceD.look them up in a dictionary at once（2）Which of the
16、 following sentences is right?A.Reading a lot can help you write better.B.When you read, you can only learn some new words.C.It is interesting for you to stop every three words to use a dictionary.D.Try to read something that you cant understand to make your English better.（3）To make your reading be
17、tter, _.A.its enough for you to read 21st Century TeensB.only read a magazine about a subject that you likeC.you should read something that you like for a short time once a day at leastD.reading English every Sunday is much better than for a short time once a day（4）The main purpose of the writing is
18、 to _.A.tell students what to readB.tell students reading is very helpfulC.tell students when to readD.give advice on how to make reading better【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍一些阅读的建议。细节理解。根据第二条建议If there are four or five new wordstry to guess their meaning as可知如果有少量生词，先猜词义，然后做标记，最后记下来。故选B。细节理解。根据
19、第一段 When you read, it gives you a good example for writing.可知阅读可以帮助写作。故选A。细节理解。根据倒数第二段 read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday.可知每天读一会儿比每周日读两个小时好。故选C。作者意图。通读全文，根据第一段介绍和文章的结构可知本文给有效阅读提供一些建议。故选D。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3阅读
20、理解 Up to two thirds of children dont get as much sleep as they should do, and this can make them nervous and slow at school, researchers say. So how long should young people sleep each night? The answer is between 8 and 10 hours. If you dont get enough sleep at night, youll have less energy the next
21、 day. But the researchers say many children have missed out on 4,500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms, and busy parents dont read to their younger children at night any more. The traditional “bed
22、time story” helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully. Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours sleep. Even losing one hours sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school. German scientists think that y
23、our brain keeps working while youre asleep. To show that they were right, they gave two groups of people a problem to work out. One group went to sleep, and the other group stayed awake. The result? The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly, suggesting their brains had been trying to f
24、ind the answer while the people were asleep. So, make sure you get enough sleep tonight, and youll be at your best tomorrow! （1）What happens to children at school if they dont get enough sleep? A.They walk more slowly.B.They can relax.C.They watch more TV.D.They do less well at school.（2）The main id
25、ea of the second paragraph is . A.how much sleep we needB.children dont get enough sleepC.our brains never really go to sleepD.TVs and computers are the problem（3）How does a bedtime story help children get a good sleep? A.It helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully.B.Children lose more sle
26、ep.C.Children have more energy.D.Children get to sleep later.（4）Why is it better to sleep in a room without a TV or computer? A.You can read stories before you go to sleep.B.You sleep better and get more sleep.C.You have less energy.D.Your brain works better.（5）What did the German scientists experim
27、ent show? A.Sleep helps children learn to read.B.Losing sleep means children dont learn well.C.Your brain works while you are asleep.D.Parents should read bedtime stories.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文论述足够的睡眠在儿童的成长和有效学习中的重要作用。（1）细节理解。由文中第三段最后一句话“Even losing one hours sleep a night can mean that
28、 children do less well at school.”可知睡眠不足导致儿童在学校表现不好，故答案为D。（2）细节理解。作者在第二段首先提出的问题是“年轻人每天晚上需要多长时间的睡眠”,答案是“8到10个小时”。故答案为A。（3）细节理解。根据第三段的“The traditional bedtime story helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully.”可知睡前故事能让儿童放松，很平静的入睡，故答案为A。（4）推理判断。根据第三段的“Children with TVs and computers in their bed
29、rooms were more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours sleep.”可知,如果卧室里有电视和电脑,孩子们的睡眠质量就会变差,并且睡眠少于八小时。由此可以推断,如果房间里没有电视和电脑,孩子们会睡得更好,睡眠的时间更长。故答案为B。（5）推理判断。将题干中的the German scientists experiment定位在最后一段，根据suggesting their brains had been trying to find the answer while the people were asle
30、ep可知大脑在睡眠时运转的更好，故答案为C。【点评】本文属于议论文，阅读时首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。4阅读理解 Do you like to know how other people see the world? Listed below are of the best books for kids.The little prince is a child from another planet. One day, the little
