1、中考英语总复习初中英语语法大全精华版范文 2020年中考英语总复习初中英语语法大全(精华版) Revision of Junior English 初三英语复习 Adjectives and Adverbs 形容词、副词 区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词 already 常用于肯定句、个别疑问句 yet 常用于否定句、疑问句 * The train has already gone. * They havent come back yet. such 修饰名词 so 修饰形容词、副词 *I have never seen such an interesting film. *This box is
2、 so heavy that I cant carry it. alone(单独、独自)作表语=by oneself lonely(孤独的)可作表语、定语 * He lived alone, but he didnt feel lonely. * Its a lonely village. hard(努力地) hardly(几乎不)否定副词 * She works very hard, and he hardly has a rest on Sundays. The Comparative & Superlative Degrees of Adjectives & Adverb
3、s 形容词和副词 比较级和最高级的构成 规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词 1) 一般情况加 er 或 est fast faster fastest high higher highest clever cleverer cleverest 规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词 2) 以字母 e 结尾加 r 或 st fine finer finest late later latest nice nicer nicest 规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词 3) 重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音 字母时双写加 er 或 est fat fatter fattest big bigger biggest
4、 thin thinner thinnest 规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词 4) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 er 或 est early earlier earliest easy easier easiest lucky luckier luckiest 规则变化 部分双音节和多音节词 在词前加 more 或 most slowly - more slowly - most slowly easily - more easily - most easily carefully - more carefully - most carefully 不规则变化 good/wel
5、l better best many/much more most little less least far farther farthest ( far further furthest ) bad/badly/ill worse worst 形容词和副词 比较级和最高级的用法 1)表示两者（人或事物）的比较时 用比较级，通常用连词 than 引导， 表示”较”或“更一些” 的意思 *This cake is more delicious than that one. *Li Lei jumped farther than Jim (did). 2) 表示三者或三者以上（人或事物） 的比较
6、用最高级，最高级的前面一般要 加定冠词the，后面可带of（in,among） 短语来说明比较的范围 *Shanghai is the biggest city in China. *Lucy sings (the) best of all. *He is the most careful among us. 3) 在表示 “和一样” 和 “不及” 这类概念时，可 以用 “as+原级+as” 和 “not as （so）+原级+as”的句型 *Our teacher is as busy as before. *He does not run so (as) fast as I. 4) 可用m
7、uch, still, a little, even, far,three years等表示程度的状语来 修饰比较级 *She is much taller than Mrs.Liu. *He is three years older than I. *This problem is a little more difficult than the other one. 5)几种比较级的使用句型 1.“ 比较级 + and + 比较级 ” 表示“ 越来越” *Your English is getting better and better. 你的英语越来越好了。 *These days more and more people are learning English. 现在学英语的人越来越多了。 2. “the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 表示“ 越就越” *The more, the better. 越多越好。 *The busier he is, the happier he feels. 他越忙越高兴。 3.“ more (less) than ”表示 “不止，不到” *She is more than thirty. 她三十多岁了。 *The lightest weighs less than 50 kilogra
