1、届贵州省贵阳市高三适应性考试一英语试题学生版贵阳市2020年高三适应性考试(一）英语试题本试卷满分120分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、报名号、座位号填写在答题卡上，考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“姓名、报名号、考试科目”与考生本人姓名、报名号是否一致。2.选择题：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。非选择题：用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。在试题卷上作答，答案无效。3.请保持答题卡平整，不能折叠。考试结束，监考员将试卷、答题卡一并收回。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第
2、一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhile traveling to a foreign land, or perhaps across the state, arent you looking for something a little more adventurous, more luxurious ( 豪华) , and packed with facilities (设施) that you dont have at home?Treehotel, SwedenIt was pe
3、rhaps everybodys childhood dream to be able to have their own tree house. Now you can sleep in a specifically made hotel suite built atop a tree in the Harads Municipality in Sweden. The most unique rooms are the Birds Nest, a room exactly shaped like a bird nest; the Mirror Cube, a hide-out with re
4、flective outside walls. The rate of each room starts from about $800 per night.The Manta Resort, TanzaniaThe Manta Resort in Tanzania is one of the worlds only hotels with rooms placed below the surface of the ocean. By opening the curtains of your windows, youll be able to see hundreds of fish swim
5、ming peacefully around your room. Want to go for a swim? Climb out of your room and jump in the clear waters! For only $250 a night, you, too, can sleep with the fishes.Book and Bed, JapanReading before sleeping is something that many people do. Book and Bed, a 30-room hotel in the heart of Tokyo ta
6、kes advantage of this by conveniently placing a lot of books in shelves just an arms reach away from your bed. The rooms at this hotel are small enough for a single adult. Reading yourself to sleep in one of their comfortable rooms will cost only about $40 a night,Tianzi Hotel, ChinaThe largest imag
7、e hotel in the world is the Tianzi Hotel in Hebei Province, China. The hotel is a description of the three ancient Chinese gods of Fu, Lu, and Shou- the god of fortune, prosperity, and longevity, respectively. To enter it, simply open the door located in Shous foot.The peach resting in the God of Lo
8、ngevitys left hand is a one-bedroom suite with a perfect view of the busy city. Rates at the Tianzi Hotel start as cheap as $11 a night.1. What can we know about Treehotel?A. It is made of wood. B. It is made on a tree.C. It is called the Mirror Cube. D. It is named after a bird nest.2. What can we
9、do in the Manta Resort?A. Live in the Birds Nest. B. Swim in the ocean.C. Read before sleep. D. Enjoy the busy city.3. Which hotel most probably has the smallest room?A. Treehotel. B. The Manta Resort.C. Book and Bed. D. Tianzi Hotel.BProbably no other musical instrument is as popular as the guitar.
10、 Musicians use the guitar for almost every kind of music. Country and western music would not be the same without a guitar. The traditional Spanish folk music called Flamenco could not exist without a guitar. The sound of American blues music would not be the same without the sad cry of the guitar.
11、And rock and roll music would almost be impossible Without this instrument.Some music experts say an instrument very much like a guitar was played in Egypt more than one thousand years ago. Some other experts say that the ancestor of the modern guitar was brought to Spain from Persia sometime in the
12、 twelfth century. The guitar continued to develop in Spain. In the 1700s, it became similar to the instrument we know today.Many famous musicians played the instrument. The famous Italian violinist Niccolo Paganinni played and wrote music for the guitar in the early 1800s. Franz Schubert used the gu
13、itar to write some of his famous works. One kind of music for the guitar developed in the southern area of Spain called Adalusia. It will always be strongly linked with the Spanish guitar. It is called Flamenco.In the 1930s, Les Paul began experimenting with ways to make an electric guitar. He inven
14、ted the solid body electric guitar in 1946. The guitar has always been important to blues music. With the electric guitar, Les Paul helped make modern blues music possible. There have been many great blues guitarists. Yet, music experts say all blues guitar players are measured against one man and h
15、is famous guitar. That man is B. B. King. Every blues fan knows that years ago B. B. King named his guitar Lucille. Here B. B. King plays Lucille on his famous recording of “The Thrill Is Gone”. Lucille, B. B. Kings large, beautiful black guitar, is important to American music. Visitors can see King
16、s very first guitar at the Rock and Soul Museum in Memphis, Tennessee. The museum is the only permanent exhibit organized by the Smithsonian Institution outside Washington, D. C., and New York City.4. Where did the modern guitar finally come into being?A. Egypt. B. Spain.C. Persia. D. Italy.5. What
17、do we know about Flamenco?A. It is the name of a famous musician. B. It is related to Spanish guitar.C. It is also called Adalusia. D. It is the name of a guitar.6. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. The electric guitar promoted the development of the blues.B. The musician B. B. King nam
18、ed his guitar Lucille.C. The Rock and Soul Museum first opened in Memphis.D. The exhibit was first organized by the Smithsonian Institution.7. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Traditional Folk Music B. Flamenco and GuitarC. Violinist and Blues D. Guitar and MusicCHistory can be found
19、 at every turn, and every corner, as you walk the streets of this architectural marvel of a city, and at Powis Place and Fraser Studios you are just a short 15-minute walk away from one of the oldest universities in the country. Links can be found to The University of Aberdeen as far back as 1495, w
20、ith a beautiful medieval (中世纪的) campus to back up its claims.It makes it the fifth oldest university in the whole of the UK, and as a result it has always been a well-regarded higher education establishment. It has been voted the Scottish University of 2019 and is ranked in the Top 30 Universities i
21、n the UK in 2019. It attracts people from all over the UK and abroad. With distance learning choices, it is an attractive proposition to many students. The Sir Duncan Rice Library has perfect views of the entire city and beaches, and the university has one of the largest medical campuses in the whol
22、e of Europe.Aberdeen University Students Association (AUSA) is home to over 150 societies and hundreds of activities relating to those societies. It ensures that whatever you are interested in you are well served when moving to the city as a student. It is a fantastic way to meet and make new friend
23、s with people from all over the world. Within the Union there is a cafe and a shop, with many food outlets providing daily refreshments (茶点) during breaks between lectures and study. There are also plenty of volunteering and training opportunities to take part in, whether you are looking for a hobby
24、, to help others, to present your CV, or all of the above.The University of Aberdeen certainly holds some reputations, home .to five previous Nobel Prize Winners, an internationally-focused university in teaching and research, and even its very own tartan created in 1992 to celebrate the university
25、s 500th anniversary.8. When was the University of Aberdeen first built?A. 2019. B. 1992.C. 1495. D. 500.9. What does the underlined words “proposition” most probably mean?A. choice B. preparationC. building D. history10. What can we know about Aberdeen University?A. Five scientists won the Nobel Pri
26、ze in 2019.B. It gained the Scottish University of 2019.C. It has the largest medical campus in the world.D. It is the 30th biggest university in Europe.11. What can we do in the Sir Duncan Rice Library?A. Join AUSA for over 150 societies. B. Get volunteering opportunities.C. Receive distance learni
27、ng. D. Enjoy the whole city and beaches.DIn a study of young people in the UK aged 12-20, half of them said they had been bullied (欺凌) . People who are bullied are more likely to suffer from depression and anxiety. They might lose interest in the activities they enjoy, avoid spending time with other
28、 people and not go to classes or school, which has a negative effect on their learning.Bullying is not just physical, like hitting or kicking someone, or taking their things without permission. Bullying can also be With words- -saying or writing things that are not nice. Another type of bullying is
29、social- choosing not to include someone, embarrassing someone or telling other people not to be friends with them. Bullying can happen at school, on public transport, when youre walking home, online . In fact, it can happen anywhere.Bullying usually involves more people than you think. There are the
30、 people who bully and those who are bullied. Sometimes other people help the bully or join in. Then there are the kids that support- -they dont bully anyone directly, but they support the bullying by being audience. They laugh or encourage the children who are bullying in other ways. This is why its
31、 important for everyone to work together against bullying. Some children see what is happening and want to help, although they dont know how. Others may comfort and defend the person being bullied. To stop bullying we need everyone to be brave and take a stand.Does your school do anything to prevent
32、 bullying? Why dont you create a student anti-bullying group? This group can do many things. Let the head teacher know how well the school is doing with fighting bullying and give them advice. Choose an anti-bullying slogan for your school, make posters and displays or take over the schools social media for a week to send out anti-bullying messages.Bullying is a social problem and it needs a solution from society- in other words, everyone. Next time you see someone being cruel to someone else, take a stand! Dont laugh
