1、陕西省西安市八校届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题+Word版含答案陕西省西安市八校2018届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题纸上的指定位置上。2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4.保持纸面清洁，
2、不折叠，不破损。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15 B. 9.15 C. 9.18答案是B1. Where does this conversation probably take place
3、? A. In a library B. In a classroom C. In a bookstore2. How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts? A. $19 B. $18 C. $203. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Their friend Jane B. A radio program C. A weekend trip4. What can we learn from this conversation? A. The man will tal
4、k with the womans roommate B. The woman does not get along well with her roommate C. The woman does not get along well with the man5. Why did the woman apologize? A. She made a late delivery B. She went to the wrong place C. She couldnt take the cake back第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小
5、题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Whose CD is broken? A. Jacks B. Mums C. Kathys7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl? A. Buy her a new CD B. Do some cleaning C. Give her 10 dollars听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What was
6、the woman doing before she went home? A. Reviewing a report B. Rewriting a report C. Typing a report9. Where did the woman have her dinner? A. In her office B. At home C. In a restaurant听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Why is the man at the shop? A. To order a camera for his wife B. To get a camera changed
7、 C. To have a camera repaired11. What colour does the man want? A. Black B. Pink C. Orange12. What will the man do afterwards? A. Wait until further notice B. Make a phone call C. Come again the next day听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday? A. Stay at
8、home B. Go to a play C. Visit Kinston14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto? A. Meet her aunt B. Attend a party C. See a car show15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave? A. To call up Betty B. To buy some DVDs C. To pick up Daniel16. What might be the relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow work
9、ers B. Classmates C. Guide and tourist听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Where does Thomas Manning work? A. In a museum B. At a radio station C. In the Guinness Company 18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from? A. A bird-shooting trip B. A visit to Europe C. A television talk show19. When did Si
10、r Hughs first book of records appear? A. In 1875 B. In 1955 C. In 195020. What are the two speakers going to talk about next? A. More records of unusual facts B. The founder of the company C. The oldest person in the world第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，
11、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Get ready to fill your days full of fun and adventure. West Dorset, an area of outstanding natural beauty, is always a place to go and there is always something going on. The following are some of the star attractions. Mapperton House &GardensImpressive valley gardens surrounded by woo
12、ded landscape.Gardens open: Daily 11am-5pm except Saturdays, March to October included.Booking through Tel: (01308) 862645 or Bridport MuseumLocal history museum detailing the towns famous rope and net trade with additional changing temporary displays. We also have a year round Local History Gentre
13、nearby where you can complete local and family history research.Open: Monday-Saturday, April to October included.Booking through Tel: (01308)458703 or www.bridportmuseum.co.ukFurleigh Estate Wine ToursVineyard and winery, producers of the UKs most outstanding sparkling wine. Come and see how the 201
14、6 Winemaker of the Year makes wine.Open for sales: 11am-4pm Fridays and Saturdays, tours at 2 pmBooking through Tel: (01308)488991 or www.furleighestate.co.ukEmail: infofurleigliestate.co.ukOld Crown Court and CellsExperience two hundred years of shocking crime and punishment. Location of Tolpuddle
15、Martyrs trial. Tours of court room and cells on selected afternoons mid-July to end August.Open: Monday-Friday, March to September included.Booking through www.visit-For all the latest information about attractions including opening times, prices and also some great discounts and special offers, ple
16、ase go to www.visit-.21. Where can you learn about wine making? A. At Mapperton House & Gardens B. At Old Crown Court and Cells C. At Bridport Museum D. At Furleigh Estate22. Which website should you visit if you want to get a good price? A. www.furleighestate.co.uk B. www.visit-.C. www.bridportmuse
17、um.co.uk D. 23. On what day of the week can you visit all the four places? A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. SaturdayBI can never forget the stamp incident which happened when I was a primary school pupil.My best friend, Apple, was a stampcollector. He tried every way to get stamps and spent every p
18、enny he had on them. Once he obtained a beautiful orpreciousstamp he would be more than happy. I was always his companion in his search for stamps.One day Apple whispered to me mysteriously that he had found a most wonderful stamp on a letter addressed to our youngarithmeticteacher, who was a very p
19、retty and kind-hearted girl. Apple wanted that stamp badly the idea of stealing the letter occurred to him. I was frightened and begged him not to do that. That evening Apple hurried to my home and showed me a letter. It was a mans handwriting. In the letter the manimploredour teacher to forgive him
20、 and asked her to meet him at the gate of Central Park at eight that evening. If not, hed take it that she would never forgive him, and it mean the end of their relationship.The teacher asked me if there was any letter for her this afternoon. You see, she knows I am a stamp-collector and always wand
21、er about the place where letters are delivered. When I said No, she looked rather sad, Apple told me. We were completely at a loss. Too frightened to go to the teacher, we decided to go to the meeting place ourselves. At the park gate, we saw a tall young man with glasses, walking back and forth as
22、if he was waiting for someone. I did not know how long we had been there. Finally, the man left, looking very worried and disappointed.A few days later, Apple ran to me with stamps in his hand and tears in his eyes. He told me that these were from our teacher. She said that she once had a friend who
23、 was a stamp-collector too, but she had lost him forever, so the stamps she had collected for him were no longer useful.24. How did the author feel about Apples plan that day? A. Excited B. Scared C. Anxious D. Regretful25. Why did the man write to the authors teacher? A. To apologize to her B. To a
24、sk about the letter C. To show his forgiveness D. To end their relationship26. What happened to the teacher and the man at last? A. They stopped collecting stamps B. They forgave Apple C. They solved their problem D. They broke up27. What could be the most appropriate ending paragraph for the text?
25、A. From then on, Apple never collected any more stamps; neither did I B. From then on, Apple and I tried to avoid meeting that man at our school C. From then on, the man would ask Apple to send messages to my teacher D. From then on, my teacher would give to Apple the stamps on all her lettersC Babb
26、age, born in London in 1791, was a great mathematical genius. He was a natural inventor. When he finished school, he went to study mathematics at Cambridge University. Later, he got a job teaching at the university. While working there, he designed his “first difference engine”. This was, basically,
27、 a hand-operated mechanical calculator. He took nine years to build a part of the machine. This machine can make complex mathematical calculations. Its a basic mechanical computer. Babbage dreamed, however, of more complicated machines. In fact, he didnt only dream; he began to design them. The resu
28、lt was a series of “analytical engines” which were in fact powerful computers! His designs contained processors, control units, a memory, and an input/output system. These are the four essential parts of a modern mathematical computer! Alas! His “second difference engine” couldnt use electricity sin
29、ce this hadnt yet become a usable source of power, so Babbage had to make do with mechanical systems. For this reason, the machine was big, complicated and expensive. Though Babbage produced complete plans for the machine, he couldnt build it. It was too advanced for its age! It was not until almost
30、 160 years later that Babbages “second difference engine” was finally manufactured. The first working version of this machine was built by the Science Museum in London, for the Babbage bicentenary in 1991. A second machine was then built for an American high-tech millionaire, who put it in the Compu
31、ter History Museum, in California. Babbages analytical engines would have used “programs” like those used in the textile(纺织)industry to make complicated patterns, but they were never built. This brilliant mathematician really was too far ahead of his time!28. Where did Babbage plan his “first differ
32、ence engine”? A. In London B. At high school C. At Cambridge D. In Science Museum29. What do we know about his “second difference engine”? A. It took him nine years to build it B. It was far ahead of its timeC. Its deign came out in his dreamsD. Its power source was electricity30. The “second differ
