1、高考英语语法填空题常见考点归纳一、括号内无提示词考点一：名词之前多用冠，不定分清a 与an1） When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Tony. He was _ shy , nervous perfectionist.2) I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had _ amazing conversation.3) There was once a goat and a donkey. So the farmer killed _ goat
2、and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.Key: a; an; the相关知识储备：定冠词、不定冠词的基本用法，对一些易用错冠词的地方要特别留意，如： a university, an European, an honest boy, an 8-year-old boy考点二：代词分清主和宾，不定、it和反身，代词指代有目标，结合语篇看得准。1）I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _.2) I patiently walked into the li
3、brary, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax _.3) Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes _ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.Key: her; myself; they知识储备：人称代词的主格和宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、不定代词、反身代词、it的用法。考点三：介词重搭配，平时多积累1) In short, I be
4、lieve that it is _ great use to keep a dairy in English 2)When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back _ the girl, who was giving me3. He was very tired _ doing this for a whole day, but he was very happy.Key: of; at; from/after知识储备：代词和名词、动词以及形容词的固定搭配。考点四：三大从句（名、定、状）都出现，连接词语是关键1) It wa
5、s not long _ the waitress came back and then2). Jane paused in front of a counter _ some attractive ties were on display.3). One day, he came up with an idea _ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.Key: before; where; that知识储备：名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句，尤其是各种从句常用连接词。考点五：并列连词与过渡，理清关系找准
6、路1) So, why not start to learn a second language? You are never too young _ it is never too late to learn.2) My new uniform was all white _ I had to be careful when I wore it.3) The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom, was changed to the library at the last minute. This, _, didnt
7、bother me because math had always been my strongest subject.Key: and; so; however知识储备：并列连词and, but, so, while(而)，when(就在这时)，for(因为)和常见过渡词besides, however, therefore, anyway等。考点六：情态动词是难点，“语态”时态把握全1) Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I _ have put them in there when the phone.2) Actually I believed I wo
8、uld work for a few years, get married, stay home and raise a family, so I didnt think the job I took mattered that much. I couldnt _ (be) more mistaken.Key: must; have been知识储备：常见情态动词的基本用法，情态动词表推测，情态动词+have done.考点七： 遇到实词莫惊慌，情景搭配来帮忙1) Oh, dear. I really must be losing my mind/ memory.2) The amount o
9、f sleep needed _ on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep takes place.Key: depends二、括号内有提示词考点一：谓语动词有主被，单复形式要留意1) His fear of failure _ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joy.2) Her(Janes) mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smok
10、ing.” Jane_ (inform).Key: kept; was informed知识储备：各种时态下主动被动语态的基本用法，主谓一致的基本规则。考点二：非谓语，分三种，基本用法要记清1）We must also consider the reaction of the person _ (receive) the gift.2) With the problem _(solve), I felt proud of my achievement.3) I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left _ (complete) the rest!
11、Key: receiving; solved; to complete相关知识储备：动词 -ing, 过去式，过去分词的变化规则，以及不规则的过去式和过去分词。避免“以为自己会，一写却不对”的情况。考点三：词性大转换，成分是关键，有时需中转1）One of my fathers favorite _ (say) as I was growing up was “Try it!”2） This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _ (nature) course.3） “Thirty-five cents,” she said
12、 _ (rude).4）_(surprise), although she had been afraid of learning computer, she took to so much about a year that she opened her own computer-based business.Key: sayings; natural; rudely; Surprisingly相关知识储备：1）词类转化常用前缀、后缀2）名词单数变复数的规则及特例3）形容词变副词词尾常见变化有哪些？4）形容词、副词比较级、最高级变化规则；特殊的比较级、最高级；部分常考双音节形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。总之，要把语法填空做好，有两句话要牢记在心：1. 语感靠阅读，一想就对路；2. 知识储备足，一写就对路。9
