1、最新 英语七年级英语上册阅读理解20附带答案解析最新 英语七年级英语上册阅读理解20(附带答案解析)一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Lily has a pen friend in America. Her mane is Alice. They write to each other every week. They tell each other about their lives. Here is a letter from Lily. Thank you for your letter and telling me about your best frie
2、nd. On this letter, Im going to tell you about my friend. Her name is Cathy. She has long brown hair and blue eyes. She is the same age as me, but a little taller, she is always happy. We sit together in class and help each other with our homework. We always play together after school and play compu
3、ter games for an hour. Cathy think quickly and does better than me. She is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the piano too. We play together every day. Its fun. We always have a good time. Please write to me soon. （1）How often does Lily write to Alice? A.Every two weeks.B.Every weekC
4、.Every day.D.Every three weeks（2）Who is Lilys best friend? A.She doesnt have one.B.CathyC.AliceD.Tommy（3）What is Cathys hair like? A.Long and greenB.Long and brownC.Short and brownD.Short and black（4）When do they play computer games? A.Before schoolB.At schoolC.After schoolD.At the weekend（5）What ot
5、her things do they do together every day? A.Write lettersB.SingC.Play the pianoD.Use the computer【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）B（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Lily有一个美国的笔友。向她的笔友介绍了她最后的朋友Cathy。（1）细节理解题。根据文章原句They write to each other every week. 可知Lily每周都给Alice写信，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文章原句On this letter, Im going to tell you about
6、my friend. Her name is Cathy. 可知Lily最好的朋友是Cathy。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文章原句She has long brown hair and blue eyes. 可知Cathy有棕色的长发。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据文章原句We always play together after school and play computer games for an hour. 可知他们放学后玩一个小时电脑，故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据文章原句She is learning to play the piano. I am learning to p
7、lay the piano too. We play together every day. 可知她们每天弹钢琴，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意。然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。2阅读理解 Everyone should have a dream. What if it comes true? MaYunThese words have encouraged lots of people to work hard. They may also tell us why Ma succeed. The 54-year-old man had a dream. H
8、e wanted to make a difference. He worked hard and founded Alibaba. The company changed the way people shop. It grew to be one of the worlds biggest companies. It also helped Ma become one of the richest people in China. However, Ma wanted to do more. On September 10, he said he would retire from his
9、 company next year. He would turn to education. Ma is always interested in education. Before he entered the business world, he was an English teacher. He taught in a college in Hangzhou for six years.With much money now, Ma wants to focus on charity（慈善）. He creates a foundation （基金会） to make educati
10、on better in rural China. His name on Sina Weibo is a spokesman for village teachers. I love teaching, Ma said. Its something I think I can do much better than being a CEO.（1）Which of the following is NOT related to（和有关）Alibaba? A.It changed the way people shop.B.It made education better in rural Ch
11、ina.C.It grew to be one of the worlds biggest companies.D.It helped Ma become one of the richest people in China.（2）What does the underlined word retire in paragraph 4 mean? A.start doing the jobB.do more jobs C.stop doing the jobD.go on doing the job（3）Why does Ma create a foundation? A.To make mor
12、e money.B.To make education better in villagesC.To speak for village teachersD.To give the money to the poor.（4）What can we infer（推断）from the article ? A.Ma entered the business world because he didnt want to be an English teacher.B.Ma will turn to education because he didnt do well in business.C.Ma
13、 will retire from his company because he wants to have a rest.D.Ma will make education better in rural China with the help of a foundation.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了马云的奋斗经历。 （1）细节理解题，根据He worked hard and founded Alibaba. The company changed the way people shop. It grew to be one of the
14、 worlds biggest companies. It also helped Ma become one of the richest people in China.可知阿里巴巴改变了人们的购物方式，成为世界上醉倒的公司之一，也帮助马云成为了中国最富的人之一，所以，阿里巴巴与中国的农村教育无关。故答案是B。 （2）词义猜测题，根据文章内容可知，阿里巴巴是网上购物公司，而后来又说他将转向教育，说明他不在原来的公司干活了，故答案是C。 （3）细节理解题，根据He creates a foundation （基金会） to make education better in rural Chi
15、na.可知，他创立基金的目的是为了是农村教育更好，故答案是B。 （4）逻辑推理题，根据 He creates a foundation （基金会） to make education better in rural China. 可知，在慈善基金的帮助下会让农村教育变得更好，故答案是D。 【点评】本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和词义猜测几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境猜测出单词的意思。3阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The weather in China
16、There are four seasons in China. Each season has three months. Spring is a good season. It comes from March to May. In spring, the snow melts and you can see green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere. Its often very warm, but it sometimes rains. Summer comes from June to August. The weather is ho
17、t, and sometimes the wind is very strong. People like to go swimming and go to the beach during their summer holidays. Autumn is from September to November. The weather is very nice. Its neither too cold nor too hot. December, January and February are winter months. It often snows in winter. Some ch
18、ildren like to make snowmen and throw snowballs. The Spring Festival comes in this season. So many people like it（1）How many seasons are there in a year? A.ThreeB.FourC.TwelveD.Two（2）How is the weather in spring? A.Warm and rainy.B.Cool and windy.C.Hot and rainy.D.Neither too hot nor too cold.（3）Wha
19、t do people like to do in summer? A.Go swimming.B.Go to the beach.C.Fly a kite.D.Both A and B（4）When is autumn? A.Its from August to October.B.Its from September to November.C.Its from December to January.D.Its from June to July.（5）Why do people like winter? A.Because they can fly kites.B.Because th
20、ey can make snowmen.C.Because they can throw snowballs.D.Because the Spring Festival is in this season.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国一年四季的天气。 （1）细节题。根据There are four seasons in China.可知一年有四季，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Its often very warm, but it sometimes rains.可知春天天气是温暖的和有雨的，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据People like
21、to go swimming and go to the beach during their summer holidays.可知夏天人们喜欢去游泳和去沙滩，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据Autumn is from September to November.可知秋天从9月到11月，故选B。 （5）细节题。根据The Spring Festival comes in this season. So many people like it可知人们喜欢冬天的原因是春节在这个季节，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读理解 Do you know how t
22、o train （训练）dogs? Some schools in the US are giving students a chance to learn how to do so. At Hutton High School in New York, there is a guide dog training program. It started two years ago. Students train dogs to help blind people. Many other schools have similar programs. In this program, studen
23、ts first work as dog sitters （临时看狗的人）. They get training and go to meetings to learn how to take care of dogs. After a while, they can get a dog of their own. Then, they start to train them in different places. They can keep the dogs for one year. Lisa Harris, 15, joined the program about a year ago
24、. She has her own guide dog. She spends a lot of time with the dog at school. She trains the dog to ignore （忽略）things while walking, like food and people. When shes in class, the dog sits or lies between her feet.（1）Why do the students train dogs? A.To help the policemen.B.To help blind people.C.To
25、help the students.D.To help the pet lovers.（2）What dont the students in the training program do? A.They work as dog sitters.B.They learn how to take care of dogs.C.They keep the dogs for one year.D.They live with the dogs in different places.（3）What do we know about Lisa Harris? A.She joined the pro
26、gram at the age of 15.B.She trains her dog by herself.C.Her dog likes to play with people.D.She cant bring her dog to school.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国的一些学校正在给学生一个机会让学生们训练狗帮助盲人。 （1）细节理解题.根据Students train dogs to help blind people学生们训练狗帮助盲人，故选B。 （2）细节理解题.根据they start to train them in different
27、 places他们开始在不同的地方训练他们，可知是在不同的地方训练而不是和狗住在不同地方，故选D。 （3）推理判断题.根据joined the program about a year ago. She has her own guide dog. She spends a lot of time with the dog at school. She trains the dog to ignore （忽略）things while walking，like food and people. When shes in class， the dog sits or lies between h
28、er feet大约一年前加入了这个项目.她有自己的导盲犬.她在学校花很多时间和狗在一起.她训练狗忽略食品和人.当她在课堂上，狗坐在或躺在她的脚之间，可知是她不是在15岁加入这个项目，且可以带狗到学校，排除AD，她和狗在一起的时间很长，是自己训练狗的，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Winter is the best season of the year. In winter, the weather is u
29、sually cold and there are few hours of daylight. The winter months in North America are December, January, February and March. Animals have special ways of preparing themselves for winter. Some animals, like birds and butterflies travel a long way to warm places during the winter months. Other anima
30、ls such as bears go to sleep in winter. But ants dont go to warm places or go to sleep. They collect food in autumn, so they have plenty of food to eat in winter. In some areas, winter is a time when snow falls onto the ground, People can make snowmen. And when the water in lakes and ponds freezes （结冰）, people can go skat
