1、大学英语四级翻译练习附答案1.get over theHad it not been for your help, difficulties.2.This is the very book （19 世纪 80年代出版的书 ）, which has greatly4. she first heard of the man referred to as aspecialist.to complete the construction is two milliondollars.6.I wish （能呆在家里） this morning, but I had to go for anintervie
2、w.7.Only in an emergency （这个方案才能被执行） .8.If you want to see the chairman of the department, you d better （与他的秘书约定） first.9. （足球比赛是否举行） depends on the weather.10. （意识到了自己的错误） , her face turned red.11.He was sitting in the chair, （读着一本书）12. （他 对 这个 计 划保持 沉 默 这一 事 实） made everyone curious.13.I think she
3、 hurt my feelings on purpose rather than by accident （正如她所宣称的那样）14.The factory s output this year is （去年的产量的三倍） .15.Doctors suggest that people （不应该熬夜） even on holidays.16. （要是妈妈知道了怎麽办？） Do you think she will get angry?17. （众所周知） , too much stress can cause disease.18. （吃的药越多） , the worse I seem to
4、feel.19. （直到 1986 年） that table tennis was accepted as a regularpart of the Olympic Games.20.It was essential that the application forms （在截至日期被送回）21. （ 有 迹 象 表 明 ） restaurants are becoming more popular withfamilies.22.Researchers are trying to discover how this built-in biological time clock works
5、（以便他们能减慢其过程） .23. （为了在最短时间内赶上他的同学） , Sam decided to workduring the weekend.24. （比尔从未想过） that his proposal would be met withdisapproval at the meeting.25.It took Jim about two weeks （习惯他的新工作） as a salesmanager.26. （闭上眼睛，静静地躺在稻草上） , he made an effort of will toovercome the pain.27.The professor encour
6、aged students to think independently instead of （ 把自己的思想强加给 ）them.28. （为了安全起见） , all dangerous things should be placed beyondchildren s reach.29.In that case, several government officials （被指控） economiccrimes.30. （尽管得到了出版） , his work didn t attract much attention.31.She can t afford to buy a house i
7、n Beijing, so she （别无选择）rent an apartment.32. （现在已经很晚了） , we took our things and retired to our room.33.Measured against the achievement of his friends, Jack thinks that his work is （远不能令人满意） .34.He said he worked hard not so much to fulfill his dreams as to （不辜负他父母的期望） .35. （多亏他们的参与） , the plan is
8、carried out smoothly.36.Though built before World War Two, the engine is still （处于良好的状态） .37.Everyone should （有资格享受） a decent standard of living andan opportunity to be educated.38.The manager （高度赞扬） such virtues as loyalty, courage andtruthfulness shown by his emphasis.39. （受美国一所大学的邀请） , I finally
9、flew to San Francisco onAugust 6, 1988.40.When the temperature becomes extreme, （人们不断抱怨天气） .41. （ 尽管他们有着各种各样的困难 ）, the sailors were determined tounload the ship ahead of schedule.42.People s attitude toward drugs （每个人各不相同） .1.The special committee recommended that （ 这项工程不应动工 ） until all the preparat
10、ions have been made.2.The audience must have missed their musical performance or they （ 给予高度评价 ）.3. （ 你最好行为规矩些 ） if you do not wantyour boss to lose his temper.4.Joe is not good at sports, but （ 说到数字 ）, he isthe best in the class.5.Not only （ 这家工厂完成生产任务 ） last year, but italso doubled its output6.If
11、 we （ 对此视而不见 ） ， we shall make the gravest errorimaginable.7.How can one （ 袖手旁观 ） when a womani s being attacked androbbed in broad daylight?8.The secretary （ 详细记录 ） what the members of theBoard of Directors had discussed at the meeting.9.The firm has decided to switch to another line of products, a
12、s these （ 不畅销 ）.10.The local government has set up a number of technical schools to meet the needs of （ 迅速发展的经济 ）in the region.11.Wefelt very disappointed after the show, （ 因为很多应该参加演出的名演员没有来 ）12.After he has retired, （ 他准备把精力投入到慈善事业中去 ）13.He works very hard （ 好像永远不打算睡觉似的）14.He will surely succeed （
13、只要你不停的努力 ）15.What he objects to is the bureaucracy, （ 这种情况正在不断滋长 ）翻译专题 （三）1.She （ 对我们的警告充耳不闻 ）and got lost.2.That Canadian speaks Chinese （ 和他说英语一样流利 ）.3. （Tony 是否来 ） doesn t matter much. We can rely onourselves.4.On hearing that news, I （ 忍不住笑起来 ） and spreadit among the class.5.Not until Alice had
14、a baby of her own （ 她才了解 ） how hard it was for her mother to have brought up her sister and her on her own.6.Can you prove that （ 是 Henry 偷了我的电脑吗 ） ？7.Chinese President, Hu Jintao called on the whole country （ 与时俱进 ）.8.But for his teacher s help he （ 是不会成功的 ）.9.Since the death of her husband, she go
15、t into the habit of （ 让门一直关着 ）.10.Remember that the less processed a food, （ 它的矿物质和维生素含量就越高 ）.11. （ 虽然我们已经取得很大进步 ）, westill have a long way to go.12.Tom （ 太骄傲了， 以至于看不出到自己的缺点 ）.13.We have to admit the fact that （ 生命的质量和生命本身一样重要 ）.14.It is time （ 当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题 ).15.Only in this way, （ 你才能学好英语 ）.1.w
16、e would never have been able to2.that was published in the 1880s3.It was from Tom that4.What we need5.took measures to6.I could have stayed at home7.can this plan be carried out8.make an appointment with his secretary9.Whether the football match will be played or not10.Having realized her mistake/ C
17、onscious of her mistake11.reading a book12.The fact that he kept silent about the plan13.as she claimed14.three times as much as that of last year15.（ should ） not stay up16.What if Mother knows about it17.As is known to all18.The more medicine I take19.It was not until 198620.（should） be sent back
18、before the deadline21.There are signs that22.so that they can slow down the process23.in order to catch up with his classmates in the shortest period of time24.I never occurred to Bill25.to get used to his new job26.Closing his eyes and lying on the hay27.imposing their own ideas on28.For the sake o
19、f safety29.were accused of / were charged with30.Published as it was/ Although it was published31.has no choice but to32.It being pretty late now33.far from being satisfactory34.live up to his parents expectations35.Thanks to their participation36.in good condition37.be entitled to38.spoke highly of
20、39.Having been invited by an American university40.people constantly complain about the weather41.In spite of all the difficulties they had42.varies from person to person1.the project not be started考点： 虚拟语气， 动词 recommend后的宾语从句中使用 should 加动词原形的虚拟式，should 可以省略 .2.would have spoken highly of it考点： 1）虚拟
21、语气，表示和过去事实相反时，主句用 would have done 结构； 2）短语“给予高度评价” ，可译为 speak highly of .3.You d better behave yourself考点： 1）句型“最好做某事”用 had better do sth.; 2） 短语“行为规矩些”应译为 behave yourself.4.when it comes to mathematics maths考点： 1） “说到”用短语 when it comes to ，该短语通常用于引起另一个话题，本题中从“体育”到“数学”即是转换了话题； 2 ）时态，本句其他部分的时态都是一般现在时
22、，故从句中的动词 come 用第三人称单数形式 comes.5.did the factory fulfill the production考点： 1） not only 放在句首时局自需部分倒装，即助动词提前，居中时态为过去时，故用 did; 2） 短语“完成生产任务”可译为 fulfill the production, fulfill 有“实现，完成（计划） ”的意思， “任务”可不译出来 .6.are blind to this考点：“视而不见”还可以翻译为 :turn a blind eye to; take no notice of ; pretend not to see7.st
23、and by考点：考查常用成语。 “袖手旁观”还可以翻译为： look on with folded arms; lookon unconcerned8.kept a detailed record of考点：注意使用一般过去时，本题也可以翻译为： look detailed notes of; recordedin detail; noted down in detail 。9.are not selling well考点： “畅销”翻译为“ sell well ”，动词使用主动形式，不用被动语态，类似动词还有： wash, lock, dress, shave, translate 等。1
24、0.the rapidly expanding economy考点：考查分词用作定语。本题也可翻译为： the fast developing economy; therapidly growing economy 。11.as many famous stars who should have appeared did not come.考点：在英语中表示过去应该做而实际上没有做的事，要用“ should + have + 过去分词”的句式。12.he will devote himself to charities.考点：本题考查“把（时间、精力等）投入到”的表达， devote to 。
25、13.as if he never intended to sleep.考点：本题考查的是 as if 的用法， as if 后面可以是真实情况，也可以是虚拟情况，如果是虚拟情况，对现在的虚拟要用一般过去时，对过去的虚拟，要用过去完成时。14.so/as long as he keeps on trying.考点：本题考查 so/as long as（ 只要 ） 引导的条件状语从句。15.which is on the increase.考点：本题考查非限制性定于从句 which 指代前句话的用法，考生不易想到。翻译专题 (三)1.turned a deaf ear to our warnin
26、gs本题考查“充耳不闻”的表达方法。类似的表达“ turn a blind eye to ”对熟视无睹；此外 to 是借此后跟名词或动名次， warning( 警告 ) 应该用复数。2.as fluently as be speaks English本题考查比较结构。 fluently 修饰 speak, 应用副词； he 为第三人称单数， 位于动词必须加 s，保持主谓一致。3.Whether Tony will come or not本题考查主从句及是否的表达方法( whether or not )此外注意主语从句中 come 用一般将来时，表示未来发生的动作。4.could not hel
27、p laughing本题考查“忍不住”的表达方法，注意 laugh 后加 ing ，此外注意用一般过去时。5.did she become aware(realize)本题考查倒装语序，根据英语语法规则 Not until 放在句首应用倒装语序： “了解”的英文表达为 become aware, realize 或 understand6.it was Henry who(that) stole my computer本题考查强调句型的用法，其表达为 it is that 偷电脑为过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，先行词指人并作主语，所以应用 who或 that 。7.to keep pace
28、with times/ to keep up with times本题考查“与时俱进”的英文表达法 keep pace with times / keep up with times 或 keep abreast of times. time 后必须加 s 才能表示“时代”之意。8.would not have succeeded本题考查虚拟语气的用法。 But for 意为“要不是” ，相当于 if it had not been forhis teacher s help 所以主句用虚拟语气，与一般过去事实相反。9.keeping the door closed本题考查宾语补足语的用法。
29、Closed 为宾语补足语，主语为 the door , 所以用过去分词表示被动。10.the higher its mineral and vitamin content本题考查“越越”的英语表达 the more the more “矿物质和维生素含量”的英语表达为 mineral and vitamin content.11.Though we have made great progress （ 虽然我们已经取得很大进步 ）, we still havea long way to go.12.Tom is too proud to see his own shortcomings （
30、太骄傲了，以至于看不出到自己的缺点 ）.13.Weh ave to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself （ 生命的质量和生命本身一样重要 ）.14.It is time that the authority took proper steps to solve the traffic problems（ 当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题 ）.15.Only in this way, can you learn English well. （ 你才能学好英语 ）翻译答案翻译（ 1）1.whi
31、le that in Canada is two2.to have a good command/ mastery of the computer science3.getting used to the climate and customs/ adapting himself to the climate and customs4.by urban standards5.needn t have written such a long essay翻译（ 2）1.are turned out at the rate of fifty a day2.who has not the slightest idea of its worth3.rely/ count on us for help and support4.her boyfriend had caught her in time5.help the
