1、新视野大学英语四册教学大纲新视野大学英语第四册 教学大纲 简介：为指导我校非英语专业大学英语教学，以上外和高教出版社出版的 大学英语教学大纲及高等学校英语应用能力考试大纲为依据，特制定我校新视野大学英语第四册教学大纲，作为教学安排、教案编写、教学质量检查的 依据 .一、教学对象:本大纲的教学对象是我校非英语专业二年级的学生。通过三个学期的英语学习，他们已经掌握了基本的英语语音和语法知识，并在读、听、写、说、等方面受过初步的训练。已具有一定的自学能力。 新视野大学英语第四册精读教材涉及词汇9000词左右，泛读量为38，000词左右，基本达到大学英语教学大 纲对四级词汇的要求。二、教学目的:新视野
2、大学英语第四册的教学 目的是：使多数学生能达到实用英语应用能力A级水平。 培养学生英语综合应用能力，使他 们具有较强的阅读能力和一定的听、说、读、写、译能力，使他们在今后工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行口头和书面的信息交流。帮助学生打下扎实的语言基 础，掌握良好的语言学习方法，同时增强其自主学习能力、提高综合文化素养，以适应我国经济发展和国际交流的需要。三、课时安排:新视野大学英语第四册 用于我校非英语专业二年级的学生 的第四学期英语学习，每周四个课时，共72个课时。 四、教学要求:1）课文：该阶段的教学对10篇A课文的内容进行精讲精练，要求学生 能够很好地理解10篇A课文内容，记住大多数所
3、学单词， 短语以及某些表达法。对课文B和C要求学生自学，领会式理解。基本达到高等学校英语应用能力考试A级水平。2）词汇领会式掌握3877单词（其中复用式掌握的单词为1600），以及由这些词构成的常用词组 （中学所掌握的单词和词组包括在内），并具有按照构词法识别生词的能力。3）语法巩固和加深基本语法知识，加强对 虚拟语气，长句，复合句的训练，提高在语篇水平上运用语法知识的能力。4）阅读能力能顺利阅读语言难度较高的一般性 题材的文章，掌握中心大意以及说明中心大意的事实和细节，并能就文章的内容进行分析、推理、判断和综合概括，领会作者的观点和态度，阅读速度达到每分钟80词。在阅读篇幅较长、难度略低、生
4、词不超过总词数5%的材料时，能正确理解中心大意， 抓住主要有关细节，阅读速度达到每分钟100词。5）听的能力对题材熟悉、句子结构不太复杂、 生词少、语速为每分钟80-100词的篇幅较长的会话、谈话、报道和 讲座，能掌握其中心大意，抓住要点和有关细节，领会讲话者的观点和态度，并能进行分析、推理和判断。6）说的能力能就教材内容和一般的听力材料进 行问答和讨论，能就一般的社会生活话题进行简单的交谈、讨论和发言，表达思想清楚，语音、语调基本正确。7）写的能力能在阅读难度与可闻相仿的书面材 料时做笔记、回答问题、写提纲和摘要、能就一定的滑梯、提纲、表格或图示在半小时内写出近100个词的短文，能写日常应用
5、文（如 信函、简历等），内容完整，条理清楚，文理基本通顺。8）译的能力能借助词典将难度略低于课文的英 语短文译成汉语，理解正确，译文达意，译速为每小时250英语单词。能借助词典将内容熟悉 的汉语文字材料译成英语，译文达意，无重大语言错误，译速为每小时200汉字。四、教学方法与手段:（一）重视打好语言基础，注意提高 文化素养教学中 必须把重点放在打好语言基础上。语言基础包括语言知识和语言应用能力，前者指语音、语法和词汇等方面的知识，后者指综合运用这些知识进行读、听、写、译等 语言活动的能力。正确的语音语调、扎实的语法、一定的词汇量和熟练的词汇运用能力的提高有助于提高外语学习的效率，有利于提高语言
6、应用能力。语言应用能力 的提高也必将促进语言知识的加深和巩固。大学英 语教学还应有助于学生开阔视野，扩大知识面，加深对世界的了解，借鉴和吸收外国文化精华，提高文化素养。文化和语言有着密切的联系，一定的文化背景知识有 助于促进语言应用能力的提高。（二）坚持分类要求和因材施教的原 则（三）正确处理阅读与听、说、写、 译的关系阅读是掌握语言知识、打好语言基 础、获取信息的重要渠道。阅读能力是大部分大学生今后工作所需的主要语言技能。在大学英语教学中要始终注意阅读能力的培养。从语言学习的规律来看，英语应 用能力的提高是建立在大量的语言输入，尤其是大量阅读的基础之上的。但是，由于国际间交往的日益扩大，全面
7、提高大学生的听、说、写、译等技能已越来越重 要。同时，英语应用能力是各种语言技能的综合反映，这些技能是相辅相成、互相促进的。在具体的教学过程中，读、听、说、写、译的训练可以根据学生的特点和 需要有所侧重，但要做到协调发展。在培养读、听、说、写、译各项技能时，既要强调掌握和应用语言知识的准确性，又要注意应用语言时的流利程度和得体性。（四）结合实际确定教学方法国内外 出现的各种外语教学法无一不是特定环境下的产物。我们需要学习国外的先进经验和方法，妥善处理好借鉴与继承的关系，立足于我国的国情和教学实际，探索出具 有中国特色的大学英语教学的新路子。教学法 直接影响教学质量。教师应根据不同的教学对象、不
8、同阶段的不同教学要求，采用灵活机动、切合实际的教学方法，从而使学生得到最大的收益。外语学 习归根结底是学生自身的学习。课堂是学生语言实践的重要场所。课堂教学不仅要扩大学生的语言知识，加强和提高学生的语言应用能力，还要帮助学生养成良好的 学习习惯，培养自学能力。要让学生懂得外语课是一门实践课，要求学生主动参与，积极实践，不断积累，持之以恒。（五）重视教材在教学中的作用教材是实现教学大纲所确定的教学 目标的重要保证。为了打好语言基础，培养语言应用能力，提高文化素养，教材可以为课堂教学提供最佳的语言样本和有系统性、有针对性的语言实践活动的材料。 教师要充分利用教材所提供的语言教材组织好课堂教学和指导
9、学生课外自学。（六）妥善处理测试和教学的关系测试是贯彻执行教学大纲的重要保 证。科学的测试结果可以为教学提供良好的反馈，帮助教师了解教学效果，改进教学方法，提高教学质量；还可以帮助学生了解自己的学习情况，改进学习方法。因 此，测试应以大纲要求和教学内容为基本依据。教学中，应注重学生实际语言应用能力的培养；测试中，要着重考核语言基础和语言应用能力，要采用一定比例的主 观试题。务必防止应试教学倾向。（七）创造良好的语言环境，充分利 用现代化的教学手段开展丰富多彩的英语课外活动有利 于提高学生学习英语的兴趣和积极性。因此，要积极优化校园英语学习环境，通过英语报刊、英语广播、英语角、英语演讲、等形式多
10、样的课外活动，使学生有更多 的接触英语的机会。应采取积极措施，创造条件，大力 推广、合理使用，设法利用现代化的教学手段（如录音、录像、电影、电视、网络以及多媒体课件），提高大学英语教学质量。五、建议教材与教学参考书：1郑树棠等，新视野大学英语，外语教学与研究出版社，2003，12李荫华 柯彦玢等大学英语（全新版），上海外语教育出版社，2001，93应惠兰等 ，新编大学英语 , 外语教学与研究出版社 ,19994赵增虎等,新编大学英语自主训练,外语教学与研究出版社 ,2001新视野大学英语第四册教学内 容：Unit 1 Section A The Tail of Fame （精读）重点：单词：r
11、espectable sensible hardly impose attempt deserve penetrate unconsciously nuisance merrily nonsensenecessity suspicion 短 语：count upon make a fuss about run down object to yield to 难句：1.Then she imposed her company upon him, accompanying him in his idle walks to the mill to press her attempt to penet
12、rate the silence in which he had unconsciously covered himself. But it hardly worked. （分词短语） 2.Im going to the city in the morning to have my spring dresses fitted. （复合宾语） 3.She wanted to reach out her hand in the darkness and touch him which she might have done if she had not been a respectable wom
13、an. （虚拟语气）Section B The Obligations and Responsibilities to Marriage (泛读)重点：单 词：rear raise rational tide trend tendency affection permanent passion casual scatter acknowledge短 语：subject to be subject to be subjected to take offense in conjunction with by virtue of 难句：1.At dinner afterwards I was sub
14、jected to a hostile quizzing by a group of women in their thirties who claimed that my whole analysis ignored the most basic change of all. （定语从句）2.It seems that love has got out of hand. （形式主语）3.The modern nuclear family was rooted in the desire to live happily in a more equal marriage, where the r
15、aising of children and the investment of both parents in the childrens lives were guaranteed by bonds of friendship between the parents, which were based on rational love. （非限制性定语从句）4.There is a natural tendency for any relationship based on voluntary affection to come apart, but marriage provides t
16、he glue needed to keep a couple together by providing ties of family, in conjunction with the obligations of parents to children.（过去分词短语）Section C The positive Meanings of love (泛读)Unit 2Section A Charlie Chaplin （精读）重点：单 词：ankle temporarily comic tramp applause comedy scout crude clap revolt wicked
17、 cane quit pawnbroker pepper execute sport moustache coarse postpone accent immensely script betray span rumor spark clumsy cop memorial短 语：be in rags for good trip it up make up on purpose bring about result in难句：1.Certainly middle-class audiences did; the working-class audiences were more likely t
18、o clap for a character who revolted against authority, using his wicked little cane to trip it up,oraiming the heel of his boot for a well-placed kick at its broad rear. （分词短语）2.But if hed been able to speak with an educated accent in those early short comedy movies, its doubtful if he would have ac
19、hieved world fame. （虚拟语气）3.Chaplin didnt have his jokes written into a script in advance; （过去分词作宾语补语）4.Thus, a broken alarm clock in the movie The Pawnbroker became a sick patient undergoing surgery; boots were boiled in his film The Gold Rush and their soles eaten with salt and pepper like prime cu
20、ts of fish (the nails being removed like fish bones). （现在分词作后置定语，省略）5As Oona herself was the child of a large family with its own problems, she was well-prepared for the battle that Chaplins life became as unfounded rumors of Marxist sympathies surrounded them both and, later on, she was the center
21、of rest in the quarrels that Chaplin sometimes sparked in their own large family of talented children. （定语从句）Section B The Political Career of a Female Politician (泛读)重点：单 词： opponent vote ambassador activist priority veteran inherit colonial jealous abuse短 语：run for be tired of tear down in earnest
22、 keep doing 难句：1.Ms. Mbogo launched her dream of a career in politics in 1992 by running for the Embu Council, facing the obstacles that often trouble African women running for political office.（现在分词短语）2. Ms. Mbogo also faced misunderstanding among the towns women, many of whom initially were unwill
23、ing to vote for her. （非限制性定语从句） 3.But after independence, leaders jealous to protect their power shut them out of politics, a situation repeated across the continent. （形容词作后置定语）Section C A Family of Firsts (泛读)Unit 3Section A Longing for a New Welfare System （精读）重点：单 词：bleed pension sticky compensat
24、ion entitle detective certify alert fortnight provision champion senator短 语：be supposed to do get involved in be expected to do be entitled to do account for build up go through难句：1.Faced with sharing a dinner of raw pet food with the cat, many people in wheelchairs I know bleed the system for a few
25、 extra dollars. （过去分词作状语）2. You know, Mr. Callahan, Ive heard that you put a lot more miles on that wheelchair than average. 3.But I would love to be able to pay for some of my living and not have to go through an embarrassing situation every time I need a spare part for my wheelchair. Section B A B
26、lind Man Helped Me See the Beautiful World (泛读)重点：单 词：stack chat van odd prayer jaw mist steer stoop liter lad dye dim gallery intensity highlight dessert curve lump 短语：stare at sth. catch up as though out of tune hold up 难句：1.The stacks of paper bore witness to a huge amount of work waiting to be d
27、one, even though I had been working seven days a week. （现在分词作后置定语）2While he chatted with other tourists, I exchanged polite conversation in the dark with a man seated in front of me, a Belgian who spoke fluent English. （形容词作后置定语）3The blind man and I followed. My hand held his elbow to steer him, but
28、 he stepped forward with no sign of hesitationorstoop, his shoulders squared, his head high, as though he were guiding me. （虚拟语气）Section C A Hard Job to Come By (泛读)Unit 4Section A The Telecommunications Revolution （精读）重点： 单词：telecommunication boost utility optical diameter millimeter spider access
29、condense desperate dispute thrive antique lick strategic scratch provincial partially lease cruise persist短 语：a parade of be made of leap over push ahead separatefrom log on to get sth. up at ones disposal keep pace with 难 句： 1.Modern communications will give countries like China and Vietnam a huge
30、advantage over countries stuck with old technology. （过去分词短语作后置定语）2.This means that major cities are getting the basic infrastructure to become major parts of the information superhighway, allowing people to log on to the most advanced services available. （现在分词短语作状语）3.To further reduce the waiting list for phones, Hungary has leased rights to a Dutch -Scandinavian group of companies to build and operate what it says will be one of the most advanced digital mobile phone systems in the world. （动词不定式作状语）4.For wireless phone servic
