1、英语英语阅读理解教育文化易错剖析及解析（英语）英语阅读理解(教育文化)易错剖析及解析一、高中英语阅读理解教育文化类1阅读理解 Idioms are one of the hardest parts of learning a language. For those of you who dont know, an idiom is a phrase which has a meaning, but the meaning is not clear from the words themselves. If you translate an idiom word for word, it som
2、etimes makes no sense at all. They are like puzzles and even native speakers can get confused when someone uses a phrase that theyve never heard of.With that in mind, here are five common English idioms that you can use in a variety of Situations.Get your act together (Meaning: you need to improve y
3、our behaviour/work) This might be something your teacher says to you if you score badly in an exam or if you misbehave in class. You can also use it to talk about people in general. For example, if your friend is being mean or nasty for no reason, then you can tell them that they need to get their a
4、ct together.Pull yourself together (Meaning: calm down) This is a somewhat impolite way of telling someone that they are overreacting and that they need to relax. Only use this if you think the person you are speaking to is getting upset over something insignificant. If your friend tells you that th
5、eir close relative has died, it is NOT the time to tell them to pull themselves together.Im feeling under the weather (Meaning: Im sick) Yes, its longer and more difficult to say than Im sick, but if your English teacher asks you why you havent done your homework, he or she is more likely to forgive
6、 you if you say that you were feeling under the weather. You may not have done your English homework, but your teacher might be impressed that you know how to make eloquent excuses in a foreign language.Its a piece of cake (Meaning: its easy) I dont know why this means what it does, but sometimes yo
7、u just have to accept that English people use weird phrases.Break a leg (Meaning: good luck!) This is perhaps one of the most confusing yet well-known English idioms. If someone says this to you, do not take offence or think they are threatening you; they are just wishing you luck. It is most often
8、used for people wishing success to actors and actresses before they perform on the stage, but it can be said in other situations, too. All in all, learning a new language can be challenging. Its definitely not a piece of cake, especially when there are so many confusing idioms. However, with enough
9、hard work and interest, you will succeed in no time. Break a leg!（1）Which idiom is proper for you to say to your worried classmate who is to take part in the 800-metre race at the school sports meet? A.Get your act together.B.Pull yourself together.C.Break a leg.D.Its a piece of cake.（2）How should y
10、ou respond when you hear your deskmate say, I am feeling under the weather. A.Whats wrong with you?B.Dont worry. Lets call 120.C.Get up and finish your homework.D.Why dont you take an umbrella with you?（3）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about idioms? A.They sometimes make no
11、 sense at all.B.Native speakers have trouble understanding idioms sometimes.C.Idioms are the hardest part of learning a language.D.We can guess the meaning of an idiom from the words in it.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，习语是学习语言最困难的部分之一，作者列举了五个常见习语的用法。 （1）考查推理判断。根据Its a piece of cake (Meaning: it
12、s easy)意思是很容易，可知可以表达你对即将参加800米比赛的同学的担忧，故选D。 （2）考查推理判断。根据Im feeling under the weather (Meaning: Im sick)可知，当你听到你的同桌说“我感觉不舒服”时，你该怎样回答。故选A。 （3）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“They are like puzzles and even native speakers can get confused when someone uses a phrase that theyve never heard of.”它们就像谜题一样，当有人使用他们从未听说过的短语时，
13、甚至以英语为母语的人也会感到困惑。可知选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 Parents do not owe (欠) their children a college education. If they can afford it, they can certainly send them to a good university. But they neednt feel guilty if they cant. When children grow up and
14、 want to get married, their parents do not owe them an apartment. They do not have the duty to look after their grandchildren, either. If they want to do it, it must be considered a favor, not an obligation. Do parents owe their children anything? Yes, they owe them a great deal.One of their obligat
15、ions is to give their children a personal worth. Children who are always made to feel stupid and unworthy, constantly compared with brighter brothers, sisters, or cousins will become so unsure, so afraid of failing that they wont try at all. Of course they should be properly corrected when they do w
16、rong, but its often better to let children learn their mistakes by themselves in time. All their parents should do is to trust them, respect them, understand them and give them chances to try and fail. They must learn to stand failure. When criticisms (批评) are really needed, they should be balanced
17、with a smile and a kiss. That is the way children learn. Parents owe their children a set of solid values around which to build their lives. This means teaching them to respect the rights and opinions of others; it means being respectful to elders, to teachers, and to the law. The best way to teach
18、such values is by deed. A child who is lied to will lie. A child who sees no laughter and no love in the home will have difficulty laughing and loving.No child asks to be born. If you bring a life into the world, you owe the child something.（1）The author thinks parents _. A.should send their childre
19、n to collegeB.should support their children after they get marriedC.need to buy an apartment for their childrenD.neednt feel guilty if they cant send their children to universities（2）What does the underlined word obligation in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Right.B.Promise.C.Duty.D.Excuse.（3）According to the p
20、assage, what should parents do when children make mistakes? A.Understand them and tell them not to do that again.B.Let them learn the mistakes by themselves in time.C.Compare them with brighter brothers or sisters.D.Correct their mistakes immediately.（4）What does the author mainly talk about in this
21、 passage? A.The duties of parents.B.The best way to teach children.C.The reason why children feel stupid and unworthy.D.The reason why parents owe their children something.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，就父母对子女真正的责任是什么进行论述，总结出父母真正要给予孩子的是个人价值和正确的价值观，这才是父母真正的职责。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Parents do not
22、 owe （欠） their children a college education.But they neednt feel guilty if they cant.” 父母不欠子女大学教育.如果他们承担不起大学教育，也不必感到内疚，可知，作者认为，如果父母不能送子女上大学，也不必感到内疚。故选D。 （2）考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“If they want to do it, it must be considered a favor, not an obligation. ”如果他们想这样做，就必须把它看作一种恩惠，而不是义务， 这一句中的“favor”意为“恩惠、帮忙”相反意思应为
23、“义务、责任”，所以可以判断“obligation”应是“义务”之意，同时“obligation”和前一句“They do not have the duty to look after their grandchildren, either.” 他们也没有义务照顾孙子孙女，这一句里的“duty”是近义词，属于词义重现用法。故选C。 （3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Of course they should be properly corrected when they do wrong, but its often better to let children learn their m
24、istakes by themselves in time.” 当然，如果孩子做错了，他们应该得到适当的纠正，但是最好是让孩子们自己及时地知道他们的错误，可知，当孩子犯错时，父母应该让孩子自己及时了解错误。故选B。 （4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Parents do not owe （欠） their children a college education.”从父母送子女上大学，帮忙买房子或照看孙辈等琐事引入主题，说明这些并不是父母真正的职责；以及第三段中的“One of their obligations is to give their children a personal wo
25、rth.” 他们的义务之一是给孩子们个人的价值和最后一段中的“Parents owe their children a set of solid values around which to build their lives.” 父母有义务为孩子建立一套坚实的价值观，并以此来构建他们的生活。可知，父母真正要给予孩子的是个人价值和正确的价值观，这才是父母真正的职责，所以文章主要讲父母的职责。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 My challen
26、ge for you is this: to read a book for 15minutes every single day for a month. Let me explain a bit by telling you where the challenge came from. I have many things in common with my dad, like music taste and sense of humor, but sadly reading isnt one of them. I can happily spend a whole day with a
27、book, but my dad cant read a book for longer than about 5 minutes. He reads emails, websites and papers for work, but not books. Hes busy, so I think sitting down to read for just 15 minutes a day is a good way to relax and to introduce him to reading. My dad is not the only person who avoids books.
28、 I know lots of people would rather relax on their computers or in front of the TV. Everyone is different and has their own interests, but I think there are lots of benefits to reading, which screenbased activities dont have. Firstly, its better for your eyes. Looking at screens can be very stressfu
29、l for your eye muscles, and clearly you should avoid looking at screens for an hour before bed, to get a good nights sleep. One thing I personally love reading, is being transported to another worldI often forget the time or things around me! Reading is a great way to switch off before you go to bed
30、, because you think more about the world of the book, rather than the real world, so you can truly relax. I know you can be transported to a different world in a film or a TV show, but I think books do it better. I also enjoy hearing what people are doing and finding out what they think. Reading giv
31、es me the chance to get to know hundreds of new people! It also teaches you to see things from other peoples point of view, and understand other peoples decisions or opinions. With a book, you can hear everything a character is thinking or feelingyou really can be inside someone elses head! So give
32、it a go! Take 15 minutes when you are waking up, going to bed, eating lunch, or having a coffee. If you read a lot, why not try 15 minutes of an English book, or pass the challenge on to someone else? Good luck, and happy reading!（1）The author mentions his father in the text to show. A.his father is busyB.reading is importantC.his f
