1、黑龙江省届高三第一次模拟 英语含答案黑龙江省2020届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do next? A. Turn off the TV. B. Study with the woman. C. Watch a movie.2. Where does this conversati
2、on take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema.3. How much is one ticket? A. 3 pounds. B. 3.5 pounds. C. 10 pounds.4. What does the woman mean? A. She has finished her term paper. B. She is getting on well with her term paper. C. She is having trouble finishing her term paper.5. Wh
3、ere will the man most probably spend this evening? A. In a concert hall. B. In a restaurant. C. In his house.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man like about his hometow
4、n? A. Its really very big. B. It has colorful nightlife. C. Its not expensive to live there.7. What is the weather like in the fall in the mans hometown? A. Sunny B. Cold C. Wet听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the woman going to do on her vacation? A. Visit her sister. B. Go to the mountains. C. Do some st
5、udying.9. What does the man think of the womans vacation plan? A. Fun. B. Boring. C. Meaningful.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Interviewer and interviewee.11. Why does the woman want to change her present job? A. It
6、s difficult. B. It offers a low pay. C. It requires long working time.12. What will the woman do next? A. Go home. B. Leave for work. C. Buy some bread.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers talking about? A. A kind of hotel. B. The city of Tokyo. C. The mans home.14. What does the man do? A. A
7、house agent. B. A hotel clerk. C. A teacher.15. What do we know about the mans home? A. Its too small. B. It has lots of rooms. C. Its far from his working place.16. What surprises the woman about the capsule hotel? A. Its cheap. B. Its well-equipped. C. Its convenient.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How did
8、the servants deal with their earnings in Victorian times? A. They paid for the housing. B. They bought food and clothes. C. They sent them to their families.18. What was a nurses main duty? A. Cooking meals. B. Looking after children. C. Educating children.19. How did the Victorian upper class paren
9、ts treat their children actually? A. Kindly. B. Cruelly. C. Strictly.20. What will the speaker talk about next? A. Lower class families. B. Upper class childrens situation. C. Comparisons between upper and lower classes.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在
10、答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIdeally situated San Antonio Hotel+Spa is only 150 meters away from the beautiful Qawra Promenade. This newly redecorated hotel offers an extensive range of modern facilities, entertainment and animation programs and enjoys its own concession(特许经营权) on the nearby beach. Its an ideal choic
11、e for those seeking to relax and enjoy the best of what Malta has to offerAccommodationSan Antonio Hotel+Spa offers big，modern rooms all with a balcony. Interconnecting rooms and disabled access rooms are available upon request. All the guest rooms are well equipped with heating and air conditioning
12、，a private bathroom with a hair dryer，a telephone，a satellite TV，a mini-fridge，tea and coffee making facilities，free Wi-Fi，and a ceiling fanFacilities2 poolsan indoor pool(with a baby pool)and an outdoor poolA health club including the fully-equipped gym, aerobic studio, steam bath, saunas and Jacuz
13、ziPrivate underground parkingShops, restaurants and bars(the mini bar only opens on request)Meals &DrinksThree meals a day, with lunchdinner including house winebeer, soft drinks, mineral waterTea, coffee, soft drinks, local fruit juices, water, house beerspirits, cocktailsAttention: Now a FREE room
14、 upgrade is provided; an upgrade is valid on inland and pool view rooms. A free upgrade to the next room category depends on availability and can be withdrawn at any time. The offer is valid on new bookings made between June 22 and July 1 with travel dates within July 1 to October 31(staying for a m
15、inimum of 5 nights)21. What is the most typical feature of the hotel?A. Traditional B. Kid-centered C. Disabled-accessible D. Well-equipped.22. What do we know about the hotel?A. Its two pools are for adults onlyB. Customers cannot make coffee by themselves thereC. Mineral water is served during thr
16、ee mealsD. Its mini bar is not always in business23. Who may get a free upgraded room?A. One who books before June 22 B. One who books a double roomC. One who stays from October 20 to 30 D. One who will stay between July 1 and 3BIt was rush hour in the morning. Heather Sant, 36, was driving her whit
17、e 2012 Mazda on the road with her nine-year-old daughter and ten-year-old son in the back. Suddenly, a red pickup truck cut them off. Sant turned the wheel hard to the right, sending the Mazda slide off the road and down an embankment(路堤) that ended in a drop-off after about 50 feet. If the car didn
18、t stop, it would take off and dive into the road some 20 feet below. Then a bit of luck: as the car raced toward the edge, its undercarriage got stuck, stopping it suddenly.The people inside, however, were far from safe. The car had come to rest on top of a retaining wall(护墙), balancing on the edge
19、of disaster. One sudden move by anyone inside could throw the car off balance and send it over. Jacob Rodriguez watched everything in terror from the nearby truck company where he works. As an experienced sailor, just like every time he met shipwreck, he whispered a sailing saying “Ship, shipmates,
20、self”, then immediately he and four other men ran to the car. They leaped onto the trunk(后备箱) to balance the weight as the terrified kids in the back seat watched.Meanwhile, Julio and his nephew Marco, were driving to their jobs at nearby Premier Automotive. Julio jumped out of the car to help while
21、 Marco went to the shop, grabbed a strong rope, and returned to the car. He tied the Mazda to an F-350 truck that had been driven over by one of the other rescuers. With the car secured, the group carefully opened the back doors and helped the children out. But their departure shifted the cars weigh
22、t, causing it to tip forward. The men, still on the trunk, begged Sant to jump into the back seat. She did and then inched out of the back door. Finally, the men carefully got off the trunk. Everyone was safe.“Another foot,” Rodriguez told USA Today, “and this would be a different story. ”24. What m
23、ost probably caused the traffic accident?A. The Mazda was overloaded. B. Sant was really speeding.C. The wheel failed to work. D. The pickup cut in abruptly.25. Why did the men ask Sant to move to the back seat?A. To open the back door of the car. B. To fasten the rope to the truck.C. To keep the ba
24、lance of the car. D. To help the men get off the trunk.26. What does Rodriguez want to stress in the last paragraph?A. The timely help offered by rescuers.B. The excellent cooperation of all the people. C. The dangerous position where the car stopped. D. The serious danger the rescuers faced.27. Whi
25、ch of the following statements is consistent with the theme of the passage? A. Persistence will pay off. B. One in trouble, all to help. C. Many hands make light work. D. Doing is better than saying.C The conclusion of the Paris Agreement in 2015, in which almost every nation was committed to reduci
26、ng their carbon emissions, was supposed to be a turning point in the fight against climate change. But many countries have already fallen behind their goals. Meanwhile emissions worldwide continue to rise.The only way to catch up is to aggressively pursue an approach that takes advantage of every po
27、ssible strategy to reduce emissions. Wind and solar energy are usually part of this effort, but it must also include investing heavily in carbon capture, utilization(应用)and storage(CCUS)a range of technologies that pull carbon dioxide from the air, and transform it into useful materials or store it
28、underground. Although CCUS has been opposed as too expensive and unproved, recent gains have made it far more effective. Improvements such as chemical compounds could drive the cost down from $100 per ton of captured carbon in 2016 to $ 20 per ton by 2025, according to a 2016 article in Science.Thre
29、e primary CCUS paths lead to the reduction of carbon emissions: retrofitting(改装)existing power plants; reducing emissions in industries that cannot run on renewable energy; and directly removing carbon from the air. Cutting emissions from existing electric power stations with CCUS could be made more
30、 appealing in a future with a circular carbon economy, in which captured carbon could be resold and recycled for other usesfor instance, serving as a raw material for making concrete or plastics.The basic idea of carbon capture has faced a lot of opposition. Skepticism has come from climate change d
31、eniers, who see it as a waste of money, and from passionate supporters of climate action, who fear that it would be used to justify continued reliance on fossil fuels. Both groups are ignoring the recent advances and the opportunity they present. By limiting investment in decarbonization, the world
32、will miss a major avenue for reducing emissions in a variety of industries. CCUS can also create jobs and profits from what was previously only a waste material by creating a larger economy around carbon.The transition to clean energy has become necessary. But that transitions ability to achieve deep decarbonization will be
