1、内蒙古师范大学研究生英语期末考试复习资料第二学期新视角研究生英语复习资料Unit 1一、VocabularyPart A1. His heart attack was triggered by the physical and emotional pressures suffered under interrogation. 2. We are all under the illusion that the country is doing well economically , but in fact it is in serious difficulty.3.He couldnt join
2、 the police because he was below the minimum height allowed by the rule. 4. We hope to see stronger commitment from the world community for international working together in the fight to protect our common natural surroundings.5. The professor felt grateful and relieved that the debate hadnt degener
3、ated into something absurd and degrading.6. Tiger populations have stopped shrinking ,and working to protect them is now a way of life in nations where they roam.7. Our efforts result in a great rise in enrollments in our universities, coupled with a radical shift in higher education from the privat
4、e to the public sector.8. It was such a funny and wonderful show; I could scarcely keep from laughing with delight.9. Details are often organized according to time sequence or from one place to another. These are two very important means of descriptive writing.10. Many how-to books advise you to str
5、ide into a room and impress others with your qualities.Part B1. Even without knowing all the details, the reader can often be able to predict the general direction the author is going to. A. anticipate B. expect C. capture D. nurture2. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play
6、vital roles in raising children. A. intolerable B. impassioned C. intellectual D. indispensable3. Eat these foods with plentiful Vitamin C, for example, drink orange juice with cereal (谷类食品) or put a tomato on a sandwich, to increase the amount of iron absorbed. A. intensify B. enhance C. strengthen
7、 D. reinforce4. Believing that he was fully qualified, he submitted his application instantly, but a week later he was crushed to learn that it had been turned down. A. ultimately B. hesitantly C. promptly D. attentively 5. The rule for the competition is somewhat vague. I cant get it and I require
8、an explanation. A. distinct B. obscure C. clumsy D. imaginary6. The diseases thrive in conditions where freshwater is insufficient and sanitation is poor. A. scarce B. plentiful C. fruitful D. inexhaustible7. After the scandal, public confidence in the economic recovery has fallen dramatically, acco
9、rding to a post-election survey. A. gradually B. frequently C. surprisingly D. analytically8. The tutorial system is considered so important at Oxford and Cambridge that students are not even forced to attend general lectures. A. compelled B. insulated C. memorized D. challenged9. They must know how
10、 to keep and make use of and when necessary abandon the old and outdated conventional rules. A. skim B. clarify C. discard D. insulate10. They believe that identity theft is caused by issuing too many instant credit cards, deficient checking of identity, and too few legal protections for consumers p
11、ersonal information. A. sufficient B. overdue C. naive D. inadequate二、CloseHow to Be an Effective ListenerAuthor G. K. Chesterton once said, “There is no such thing as an uninteresting subject; there are only uninterested people.” Listening is a skill that 1) requires coordination of the listeners m
12、ental powers with an outside force (the person or thing which is being listened to). In addition, listening is three-2) dimensional; listen critically with the ears, 3) thoughtfully with the mind, and understandingly with the eyes. (1) Good listeners need to think around the topic by listening betwe
13、en the 4) lines, and anticipate the instructors 5) next point. (2) Good listeners 6) summarize what has been said and put instructors thoughts into their 7) own words. (3) Good listeners listen with a pencil in their hands and take good 8) notes.(4) Good listeners try to get as much 9)out of a lectu
14、re as from a chapter in a book.(5) Good listeners avoid supersensitive listening, i.e. not 10) refuse to listen to anything they dont agree with. (6) Good listeners sit near the 11) front so as not to miss anything.People who are good listeners manage to judge the 12) content, and not the delivery.
15、They realize that not all instructors are good lecturers. Some instructors have a very nervous demeanor ( 行为；举止) and may not 13) act as though they are comfortable lecturing; it doesnt mean that they have nothing of 14) value to say. And some instructors may have a(n) 15) accent, or may speak softly
16、. Again, while these things may be 16) distracting to the listener, every 17) effort should be made to ignore these physical problems and pay attention to the message.Another area that good listeners can take 18) advantage of is non-verbal communication. Facial expressions, gestures, body posture: a
17、ll of these add to a lecture. Even something so minor as the instructor pacing back and 19) forth, stopping only to emphasize a point, is important. A good listener will couple what is being said with what isnt being said (non-verbals) and draw 20) conclusions .三、Translation1. 那位教授很可能在他唯一的学生缺席的情况下对着
18、空空的教室讲了一课。The professor might probably have delivered his lecture to the empty classroom in the absence of his solitary student.2. 现行的教育体制遭到了公众的批评，公众已经开始意识到这种体制给学生带来的危害。The present educational system has been under attack from the public, who have begun to realize the harm the system has done to stu
19、dents. 3. 老师告诉这些大四学生他每次都会点名，因为这门课是必须要听的。The professor told those seniors that he would take attendance every time because attendance at this course was compulsory. 4. 我真想参加你的乔迁聚会。但是很抱歉我无法去, 因为我有一大堆事情要做。Id love to go to your housewarming party, but Im sorry I cant make it because Ive got a stack of t
20、hings to do. 5. 中学辍学的年青人可以上夜校或通过电大和函授课程恢复他们的学业。Youths who dropped out of middle school can resume their studies at night school or through television and correspondence courses.6. 她不喜欢那位著名作家的讲座，但她为了在讲座后得到他的签名还是耐着性子听完了。She didnt like the famous writers lecture, but she stuck it out to get the writers
21、 autograph after the lecture. 7. 我对讲座制所体现的冷漠无情非常失望，但是最终我还是无奈接受了它，并耐心等待成为大三的学生。I was disappointed at the impersonality of the lecture system, but eventually I grew resigned to the system and waited patiently to become a junior. 8. 我们不得不承认讲座体制会把教师和学生天真的问题隔绝开来，而这些问题很可能会引起学生很多有用的想法。We have to admit that
22、 the lecture system insulates a teacher from students naive questions, which could have triggered a line of useful thought. 9. 我不同意那些评论家的意见。你得出的结论绝不是没有价值的。对我而言，这些结论很有道理。I dont agree with those critics opinions. Your conclusions are far from worthless; they make a good deal of sense to me. 10. 为了学生本身
23、的缘故，应该在第一节课就告诉他们这门课的目的，内容以及要通过这门课的要求。For the sake of the students, they should be told on the first class about the objective and content of the course and the requirements to pass the course. Unit 3一、VocabularyPart A1. The passenger pigeon was a prime example of a species that was made extinct by o
24、verhunting.2. Climate, soil, water, and air are nonliving components of an ecosystem.3. As a language, English is derived from the Anglo-Saxon, a West Germanic variety, although its current vocabulary includes words from many languages.4. Stopping the loss of biodiversity and limiting climate change
25、 are the two most important challenges facing our planet.5. A recent report claims that Microsoft products, with their market dominance, are creating a computing monoculture thats dangerously susceptible to worms and other attacks.6. The December 26, 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami was reported to have ki
26、lled more than 225,000 people, and with uncounted others missing or losing their homes.7. With the invention of blogs, the number of websites that would be interesting to follow each day has multiplied several times over.8. The movie Two Brothers tells the story that two tigers are separated as cubs
27、 and taken into captivity, only to be reunited years later as enemies.9. In 2000 and again in 2002, the US congress considered legislation to limit violent content and more tightly regulate the video games industry in America.10. These conservation projects and educational activities have contribute
28、d to wildlife habitat improvement, watershed protection, and forest health.Part B1. The environmental changes might have caused the disappearance of many species by eliminating food sources, or exposing animals to climatic conditions to which they were not adapted.A. extinction B. distinction C. pun
29、ctuation D. destruction2. The study showed that increasing amounts of bird flu virus were contaminating the birds surroundings without the farmers realizing of it.A. conditions B. climates C. habitats D. ecosystems3. While recently becoming the tenth most crowded city in the USA, San Jose has also h
30、eld the title of The Safest Big City in America for the past several years.A. diverse B. popular C. disappointing D. populous4. An internal inquiry has begun into whether soccer players received improper housing benefits under the former coaches.A. examination B. investigation C. invasion D. invitat
31、ion5. Its our job to prepare bright, ambitious young people for the opportunities offered by what will continue to be the main sectors for the 21st century.A. principle B. extinguished C. global D. keystone6. The teenager who made a dramatic escape after eight years of confinement in a windowless ce
32、ll has agreed to a televised interview this week.A. captivity B. prevention C. preservation D. limitation7. The little group so imperfectly known to us is counterbalanced by multitudes of species, of which there are numberless varieties.A. uncommon B. prime C. uncounted D. rare8. The protection of tropical rainforests as public good will require cooperation between all countries in the world.A. institution B. conserv
