1、小升初英语知识专项训练时态与句法11一般现在时通用版精2016-2017小升初专项训练一般现在时基础题第I卷一、选择题1They _ TV in the evening. They do their homework.A. are watching B. cant watching C. dont watch D. dont watching2He said the sun _ in the east and _ in the west.A. rose; set B. rises; setsC. rises; set D. rise; sets 3Wang Mei music and ofte
2、n to music .A. like; listen B. likes; listens C. like; are listening D. liking; listen4Jenny _ English every evening.A. has study B. studies C. study D. studied5Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital.A. work; work B. works; work C. work; works D. works; works6We _ our Englis
3、h teacher and often _ to her .A. like; listen B. likes; listens C. like; are listening D. are liking; listen7She _ up at six in the morning .A. get B. gets C. getting D. is getting8On Sunday he sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes _ someshopping.A. wash; do B. washes; does C. is washing; is doing D
4、. washed; did9Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _ in a hospital.A. work; works B. works; workC. work; are working D. is working; work10One of the boys _ a black hat.A. have B. there is C. there are D. has11We will go shopping if it _ tomorrow.A. dont rain B. didnt rainC. doesnt rain D. isnt rain12-
5、_ are you eating? - Im eating _ meat.A. What; some B. Which; any C. Where; not D. What a二、补全句子13按要求完成下面的句子。(10分)（1）Drivers drive on the right side in China. （改为一般疑问句）（2）You can take the No.8 bus to go there. （就划线部分提问）（3）My mother goes to the park every week. （用next week代替every week改句子）（4）Mr White an
6、d Miss Black is going to have a picnic.（改错句）（5）Look before you leap.（翻译句子）14- Bananas are my favorite fruit . -Me too . _ healthy .A. Its B. Theyre C. Theyre not三、填空题15用所给词的正确形式填空。We often _ (play) on the playground.He usually _ (get) up at six oclock._ you _ (brush) your teeth every morning?What _
7、(do) he usually _ (do) after school?Danny _ (study) English, Chinese, maths, science and art at school.Mike sometimes _ (go) to the park with his sister.At eight at night, she usually _ (watch) TV with his parents._ Mike _ (read) English every day?How many lessons _ your classmates _ (have) on Monda
8、y?What time his mother _ (do) the housework?He often _ (have) dinner at home.Daniel and Tommy _ (be) in Class One.Who _ (dance) the best in your class?There _ (be) a football match on TV every morning.Do they _ (watch) the World Cup?16写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。study _ run _ watch _ play _have _ eat _ look _ c
9、ry _wash _ pass _ 提升题第II卷一、句型转换17按要求完成下列句子。（1） He has a brother and a sister . （改为一般疑问句）_ he _ any brothers or sisters ?（2） Open the windows .（改为否定句）_ _ the window .（3） She is watching cartooons at home now .（改为一般现在时）Sometimes she _ _ at home .（4） Jim is good at PE . （改为同义句）Jim _ _ in PE.（5） We saw
10、a play last Sunday . （用tomorrow 替换 last Sunday）We are _ _see a play tomorrow .（6） 秋天是北京最美的季节。（汉译英）Its the _ _ in autumn in Beijing 18按要求完成下列句子。（1）. He has a brother and a sister. （改为一般疑问句）_ he _ any brothers or sisters ?（2）. Open the windows .（改为否定句）_ _ the window.（3）. She is watching cartoons at ho
11、me now .（改为一般现在时）Sometimes she _ _ at home.（4）. Jim is good at PE. （改为同义句）Jim _ _ _ in PE.（5）. We saw a play last Sunday. （用tomorrow 替换 last Sunday）We are _ _ see a play tomorrow.19按要求完成下列句子。（6分）（1）He has a brother and a sister . （改为一般疑问句）_ he _ any brothers or sisters ?（2）Open the windows .（改为否定句）_
12、 _ the window .（3）She is watching cartooons at home now .（改为一般现在时）Sometimes she _ _ at home .（4）Jim is good at PE . （改为同义句）Jim _ _ in PE.（5）We saw a play last Sunday . （用tomorrow 替换 last Sunday）We are _ _see a play tomorrow .（6）秋天是北京最美的季节。（汉译英）Its the _ _ in autumn in Beijing .20句型转换。（8%）（1）I was at
13、 the cinema yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）at the cinema yesterday ?（2）Mary does her homework at home every evening.（变为否定句）Maryher homework at home every evening.（3）The bank is next to the bookshop .（就划线部分提问）the bank ?（4）Where do you come from ? （同义句）Where you ?（5）Peter learned a lot by growing flowers.（改为否定句）P
14、etera lot by growing flowers.（6）My grandpa watered the trees yesterday.（改为现在进行时）My grandpa the trees.（7）Peking Man, food ,used ,for, stones animals kill to .（连词组句）（8）students, to their, greener, the, want, make, country（.）（连词组句）21按要求完成句子。（1）I throw the basketball. (改为现在进行时)_（2） Is the ball heavy? （用
15、light 改为选择疑问句）_（3）I can hit the ball to Mary. (改为一般疑问句)_（4） I am ready to learn to play football. (改为一般疑问句)_（5）I hit the ball to Jenny. (改为现在进行时)_22句型转换。（1） I was at the cinema yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)at the cinema yesterday ?（2） Mary does her homework at home every evening.(变为否定句)Maryher homework at hom
16、e every evening.（3） The bank is next to the bookshop .(就划线部分提问)the bank ?（4） Where do you come from ? (同义句)Where you ?（5） Peter learned a lot by growing flowers.(改为否定句)Petera lot by growing flowers.（6） My grandpa watered the trees yesterday.(改为现在进行时)My grandpa the trees.（7） Peking Man, food ,used ,f
17、or, stones animals kill to .(连词组句)（8） students, to their, greener, the, want, make, country(.)(连词组句)二、判断题23阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。Nancy is Mr. Whites little daughter. She isnt good at maths. Mr. White is teaching her, “Whats four plus four? ”Nancy counts (数）her fingers and answers, “Its eight. ”“Good. What
18、 is twenty minus three?”Nancy counts her fingers and toes. “Mm. its five. No，its seventeen.” Nancy answers slowly.“Whats eleven plus twelve, then?” Nancy looks at her fingers and toes. They are not enough (足够）.Seeing this, Mr. White isnt glad arid says, “Use your head, Nancy.”“Thats not enough. Ive
19、got only one head.”根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。( ) Mr. White has a little soil.( ) Nancy doesnt do well in maths.( ) Mr. White is teaching Nancy.( ) Nancy is very clever (聪明的).( ) Mr. White doesnt feel happy.三、书面表达24写作。描写你的周末生活，注意用一般现在时。25小练笔。以“My Favourite Sport”为题写一篇小短文，时态为一般现在时。要求：语句通顺，
20、条理清晰。不少于40个单词。_26小练笔。以“My Weekends”为题写一篇小短文。要求：语句通顺，条理清晰。注意使用一般现在时。不少于40个单词。_参考答案1【答案】C【解析】思路分析：本题考查的是一般现在时的否定句。名师解析：这是两个时态一致的句子，后一句的意思是：他们做作业。前一句也应为一般现在时态，主语they是复数，用dont表否定，动词用原形，故答案为：C。易错提示：一般现在时的否定句，主语是复数时dont+动词原形。2【答案】B【解析】思路分析：本题考查的是动词第三人称单数的变化规则。名师解析：这句话的意思是：他说太阳从东边升起，在西边落下。The sun是第三人称单数，an
21、d前后的动词时态保持一致，故答案为：B。易错提示：and前后的动词时态保持一致。3【答案】B【解析】思路分析：本题考查的是动词第三人称单数的变化规则。名师解析：这句话的意思是：王梅喜欢音乐，经常听听音乐。主语是第三人称单数，and前后的动词时态保持一致，故答案为：B。易错提示：and前后的动词时态保持一致。4【答案】B【解析】思路分析：根据句子的主语和时间状语判断动词的变化。名师解析：句子中给出的时间是every evening（每天晚上），可知是一般现在时态。主语是第三人称单数Jenny，动词应变三单形式为studystudies，故答案为：B。句意为：詹妮每天晚上都学习英语。易错提示：st
22、udy在变成第三人称单数时，y谓语辅音之后，应变y为i加es。5【答案】B【解析】思路分析：题干实际由三个陈述句组成。后两个句子均各有一个主语和一个谓语。名师解析：从给出的第一个陈述句Tom is a worker.（汤姆是一个工人）可以看出时态是一般现在时。第二句的主语是第三人称单数he，变work为works；最后一句的主语为复数sisters，动词用原形，故答案为：B。整个句意是：汤姆是一个工人。他在工厂上班。他的姐姐和妹妹们在医院上班。易错提示：做此类题目时，注意同一个语段时态应该是一致的。6【答案】A【解析】思路分析：先找出句子中的时间状语，再根据时态，和主语判断谓语动词的变化。名师
23、解析：此句中包含一个主语、两个并列的谓语和宾语。根据给出的时间状语often可以判断出是一般现在时。主语we（我们）是复数。意思是：我们喜欢我们的英语老师，并经常听她唱歌。动词用原形，故答案为：A。易错提示：此句中包含一个主语、两个并列的谓语和宾语。注意and之后的谓语动作也是由we发出的，主语也是we。7【答案】B【解析】思路分析：判断此句的时态是做出本题的关键。名师解析：分析可知句意是：她早晨六点起床。在没有特定环境和时间状语时，本句是要陈述她早上六点起床的事实。是一个一般现在时。主语she是第三人称单数，所以动词应用gets，故答案为：B。易错提示：此题也可以根据排除其他选项的方法分析得
24、出答案。8【答案】B【解析】思路分析：分析句子中的sometimes的意思是做出本题的关键。名师解析：由句中的sometimes可知，这是一个一般现在时的陈述句。主语he是第三人称单数，and前后动词时态保持一致，所以两个动词都应变为第三人称单数形式，故答案为：B。句意：在周末，她有时候洗衣服，有时候购物。易错提示：and前后动词时态保持一致，及动词第三人称单数的变化规则。9【答案】B【解析】思路分析：首先确定句子的时态。再根据主语的单复数变化确定谓语动词的形式。名师解析：分析此句可知句意是：詹妮在一间办公室工作。她的父母在医院工作。表示要陈述一个事实，在没有特定的语境和时间状语的情况下，一般用一般现在时。排除选项D。第一句的主语为第三人称单数Jenny，动词应变为works，第二句的主语是复数parents，动词用原形，故答案为：B。易错提示：主语是第三人称单数work变works，parents是复数，work用原形。10【答案】D【解析】思路分析：本题考查的是there be与have的区别
