1、新目标八年级英语下册重点短语和句子英汉对照背写表新目标八年级英语下册重点短语和句子英汉对照背写表Unit 1 Whats the matter?一、重点短语 1.发烧1. have a fever 2.咳嗽2. have a cough 3.牙疼3. have a toothache 4.说得太多4. talk too much5.喝足够的水5. drink enough water 6.受凉;感冒6. have a cold 7.胃疼7. have a stomachache 8.背疼8. have a sore back9.喉咙痛9. have a sore throat 9.躺下来休息1
2、0. lie down and rest 10.加蜂蜜的热茶11. hot tea with honey 11.看牙医12. see a dentist 12.拍X 光片13. get an X-ray 13.量体温14. take ones temperature 14.在.上面敷药15. put some medicine on sth. 15.感到很热16. feel very hot 16.听起来像17. sound like 17.整个周末18. all weekend 18.以同样的方式19. in the same way 19.看医生20. go to a doctor 20.
3、沿着.走21. go along 21.在马路边22. on the side of the road 23.大声呼救23. shout for help 24.没有多想24. without thinking twice 25.下车25. get off 26.有心脏病26. have a heart problem 27.使.惊讶27. to ones surprise 28.多亏了 ；由于28. thanks to 29.及时29. in time 30.挽救生命30. save a life 31.造成麻烦31. get into trouble 32.立刻；马上32. right a
4、way 33.由于33. because of 34.离开;从.出来34. get out of 35.受伤35. hurt oneself 36.用绷带包扎36. put a bandage on sth. 37.摔倒37. fall down 38.感到恶心38. feel sick 39.流鼻血39. have a nosebleed 40.割伤他的膝盖40. cut his knee 41.把她的头向后仰41. put her head back 42.呼吸困难42. have problems breathing43.登山运动43. mountain climbing 44.习惯做某
5、事44. be used to doing sth. 45.用完;用尽45. run out (of )46.以便46. so that47.如此.以至于.47. so. . . that 48.掌管;管理48. be in control of 49.在闲境屮49. in a difficult situation 50.继续或坚持做某事50. keep on doing sth. 51.做出决定51. make a decision 52.冒险52. take risks ( take a risk )53.放弃53. give up 二、重点句型1.你怎么了？1. Whats the m
6、atter?Whats the matter with you?Whats the trouble with you?Whats wrong with you?2.她该怎么办呢？2. W hat should she do?3.我应该量一下体温吗？3.Should I take my temperature?主语+ should/shouldnt + 动词原形. .你应该躺下休息一会儿。You should lie down and rest.你晚上不应该出去。 You shouldnt go out at night.4.你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4. Do you think it co
7、mes from a newspaper or abook?5.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。5. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving.6.她说男人有心脏病,应该去医院。6. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.Unit2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语 1.清洁日1. Clean-Up Day 2.养老院2. an old peoples hom
8、e 3.帮助解决困难3. help out with sth. 4.曾经. ；过去_4. used to 5.关心;照顾5. care for 6.快乐的表情6. the look of joy 7.在.岁时7. at the age of8.打扫(或清除)干净8. clean up 9.(使)变得更高兴;振雀9. cheer up 10.分发;散发10. give out 11.想出；提出11. come up w ith 12.制订计划12. make a plan 13.做些公告牌13. make some notices14.试用;试行14. try out 15.为.工作；为. 效力
9、15. work for 16.建造;举起;张贴16. put up 17.分发;散发;发给17. hand out 18.打电话;召集18. call up 19.推迟;延迟19. put off 20.比如；例如20. for example21.筹钱;募捐21. raise money 22.与.相像;像22. take after 23.赠送;捐赠23. give away 24.修理;修补;解决24. fix up 25.与.相似25. be similar to 26.建立;设立26. set up 27.残疾人27. disabled people 28.影响;有作用28. ma
10、ke a difference 29.能够29. be able to 30.课外阅读项目30. after-school reading program二、重点句型1.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.2.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.3.每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.4.去年，她决
11、定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.5.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。5. You can see in their eyes that they are going on a different journey with each new book.6.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hos
12、pital until next summer.7.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.8.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。8. You helped to make it possible for me to haveLucky.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、 重点短语 1.出去吃饭1. go out for dinner2.在外面待到很晚2. st
13、ay out late3.去看电影3. go to the movies 4.搭车4. get a ride 5.从事5. work on 6.完成做某事6. finish doing sth. 7.干净整洁7. clean and tidy 8.洗餐具8. do the dishes 9.倒垃圾9. take out the rubbish 10.叠衣服10.foldyour/the clothes 11.扫地11.sweep the floor 12.整理床铺12.make your/the bed 13.打扫客厅13.clean the livng room 14.没问题14.no pr
14、oblem 15.欢迎某人15.welcome sb. 16.放学/下班回家e home from school/ work17.扔下17.throw down 18.坐下18.sit down 19.过来e over 20.带某人去散步20.take sb. for a walk 21.一直;总是21.all the time 22.整曰/夜22.all day/evening 23.做家务23.do housework 24.大声回应24.shout back 25. 走开25.walk away26.分担家务26.share the housework 27.一个舒适的家27.a com
15、fortable home 28.惊讶地28.in surprise 29.拿点喝的东西29.get something to drink 30.观看一个节目30.watch one show 31.闲逛31.hang out 32.把某物传给某人32.pass sb. sth. 33.把某物借给某人33.lend sb. sth. 34.使某物弄湿34.get sth. wet 35.讨厌做某事35.hate to do sth. 36.做杂务36.do chores 37.帮助某人干某事37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth38.带顶帐篷来38.bring a te
16、nt39.买些小吃39.buy some snacks40.去商店40.go to the store41.邀请某人参加聚会41.invite sb. to a party42.使某人做某事42.make sb. do sth.43.足够的压力43.enough stress44.浪费时间44.awaste of tim e45.为了45.in order to46.取得好成绩46.get good grades47.介意做某事47.mind doing sth. 48.依赖;依靠48.depend on49.发展孩子的独立性49.develop childrens independence5
17、0.照顾；照看50.look after/take care of 51.做某人分内的事51.do ones part in (doing ) sth.二、重点句型1.你能.吗？1. Could you please.do sth. ?你能整理一下你的房间吗？Could you please clean your room?2.我必须干些活。2. I have to do some work.3.我可以.吗3. Could I+ do sth. ?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？Could I use your computer?4.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。4. She wont b
18、e happy if she sees this mess.5.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.6.我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .7.讨厌做.。7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.我讨厌做杂务。I hate to do chores.Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your pare
19、nts?一、重点短语 1.有空闲时间1. have free time2.允许某人做某事2. allow sb. to do sth. 3.与某人闲逛3. hang out with sb. 4.课外活动课4. after-school classes5.与某人吵架/打架5. get into a fight with sb. 6.直到半夜6. until midnight7.与某人交谈7. talk to sb. 8.太多8. too many9.学得过多9. study too much10.有足够的睡眠10. get enough sleep11.给某人写信11. write sb. a
20、 letter12.打电话给某人12. call sb. Up13.令某人惊讶13. surprise sb. 14.翻看14. look through15.生某人的气15. be angry with sb. 16.重要的事16. a big deal17.成功地发展;解决17. work out18.和睦相处；关系良好18. get on with19.经常吵架/打架19. fight a lot20.笼罩20. hang over21.拒绝做某事21. refuse to do sth. 22.主动提出做某事22. offer to do sth. 23.以便23. so that24
21、.介意某人做某事24. mind sb. doing sth. 25.一直25. all the time26.今后26. in future27.使某人生气27. make sb. angry28.担心某事28. worry about sth. 29.抄袭某人的作业29. copy ones homework30.做自己30. be oneself31.家庭成员31. family members32.独自消磨时光32. spend time alone33.给某人施压33. give sb. Pressure34.与某人吵架34. have a fight with sb. 35.与某人
22、竞争35. compete with sb. 36.业余活动36. free time activities37.取得更好的成绩37. get better grades38.提出某人的观点38. give ones opinion39.学习应试技巧39. learn exam skills40.体育训练40. practice sports41.造成压力41. cause stress42.删除42. cut out二、重点句型1.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。1. I studied until mid night last night so I didnt get enough slee
23、p.2.你为什么不忘掉它呢？2. Why dont you forget about it?3.虽然她错了.但这并不是什么大事儿。3. Although shes wrong , its not a big deal.4.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。4. H e should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.5.也许你可以去他家。5. May be you could go to his house.6.我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶6. I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him.Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重点短语 1.确信;确认1. make sure 2.拍打.2. beat against. 3.进人梦乡；睡着3. fall asleep 4.逐渐变弱；逐渐消失4. die down 5.醒来5. wake up 6.一团糟6. in a mess 7.使.分离7. break . apart 8.在困难的时候8. in times
