1、最新小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析 5最新小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解根据短文选择正确的一项。 Do you know about Xiongan? Its a new city near Baoding. There is a big lake in Xiongan. Yes, it is Baiyangdian Lake. It is very big. In summer, you will see many beautiful lotus flowers on the lake. Some are red. Some are pink. Many peo
2、ple like them. There will be many boats on the lake. And there will be many birds singing in the grass. Xiongan is beautiful and new. You can come here by bus from Baoding. And you can come here by train. You will play in the water with your friends. You will eat delicious fish. You will take many w
3、onderful pictures. You will have a nice trip in Xiongan.（1）Where is Xiongan? A.Its a new city.B.Its near Baoding.C.It has a big lake.（2）Lotus flowers should be _. A.B.C.（3）We can see _ on Baiyangdian Lake. A.a new cityB.some buses and birdsC.many flowers and boats（4）You cant _ in Xiongan. A.eat deli
4、cious fishB.play in the waterC.get many birds（5）You cant go to Xiongan by_. A.planeB.busC.train【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：介绍保定附近一座美丽的新城雄安。（1）根据Its a new city near Baoding. 可知雄安在保定附近。故选B。（2）根据you will see many beautiful lotus flowers on the lake可知可以在湖上看到美丽的荷花可知，故选A。（3）根据you will see many be
5、autiful lotus flowers on the lake.和There will be many boats on the lake. And there will be many birds singing in the grass.可知可以在白洋淀看到荷花和船只。故选C。（4）根据 You will play in the water with your friends. You will eat delicious fish. You will take many wonderful pictures.可知可以在雄安玩水并且吃到味道鲜美的鱼肉。与birds鸟类无关。故选C。（5
6、）根据Xiongan is beautiful and new. You can come here by bus from Baoding. And you can come here by train.可知可以乘坐公共汽车去保定在做火车到雄安。与飞机plane无关。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出关键句进行正确的选择。2阅读理解阅读理解 An old woman lived in the country. She had three sons. They were Kim, Mike and John.They left home to
7、make money and became rich soon. This year they came back together on Mothers Day. Each of them had a gift for their mother. Kim bought a big and beautiful house for mum. Mike sent her a car. Johns gift was a parrot that could speak to mum. Several days later, mum sent them letters of thanks: “Kim,”
8、 she wrote to one son, “ the house you bought is so large. I live in one room, but I have to clean the whole house.” “Mike,”she wrote to another, “I am too old to travel. I spend most of the time at home, so I dont use the car.” “Dearest John,”she wrote to her third son, “you really know what I like
9、. The chick was delicious. Thanks.”（1）How many sons does mum have ? A.Three .B.Four .C.Two .（2）What did Kim send his mum ? A.A car.B.A house.C.A parrot.（3）Which gift did their mum like best? A.A car.B.A house.C.A parrot.（4）Did their mum play with the parrot ? A.Yes, she did .B.No, she ate the parrot
10、 .C.We dont know .【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】短文描述了一位老妇人住在乡下，她有三个儿子是基姆、迈克和约翰，他们离家赚钱富起来了，在母亲节他们每个人都有一个礼物送给他们的母亲。基姆为妈妈买了一座房子，迈克送给她一辆小汽车，约翰的礼物是一只鹦鹉，几天后，妈妈寄来了感谢信，给基姆的说房子太大了，给迈克的信说不能去旅行，给约翰的信说她喜欢他的礼物，小鸡很好吃。（1）根据所给的短文， An old woman lived in the country. She had three sons.一位老妇人住在乡下。她有三个儿子。可知妈妈有三个儿子，故答案为
11、A.（2）根据所给的短文， Kim bought a big and beautiful house for mum. 基姆为妈妈买了一座又大又漂亮的房子。可知基姆为妈妈买了一座又大又漂亮的房子，故答案为B.（3）根据所给的短文，“Dearest John,”she wrote to her third son, “you really know what I like. The chick was delicious. Thanks.”最亲爱的约翰，”她写信给她的第三个儿子说，“你真的知道我喜欢什么。小鸡很好吃。谢谢。”可知妈妈最喜欢约翰的礼物鹦鹉，故答案为C.（4）根据所给的短文，“Dea
12、rest John,”she wrote to her third son, “you really know what I like. The chick was delicious. Thanks.”最亲爱的约翰，”她写信给她的第三个儿子说，“你真的知道我喜欢什么。小鸡很好吃。谢谢。”可知妈妈把鹦鹉当做小鸡吃了，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先理解短语大意，抓住主要细节，其次阅读题目要求，在文中寻找相关句子，确定所需的信息。3阅读理解阅读理解 A Sports Festival Today is Monday. The sky is very blue. A Sports Fe
13、stival in our school is coming. On the playground, there are many students and players. Some football players are playing football over there, and many students are watching. Near the field, the boys are playing basketball. There is a big tree near the office building. Under the tree, some girls are
14、 playing table tennis. Ann, Sue and many other girls are playing volleyball beside the tree. Look! There are some boys in the tree. They are watching their classmates playing volleyball. （1）How is the weather ? A.Fine.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.（2）Where are students and players ? A.In the classroom .B.In the
15、office building .C.On the playground .（3）What can we see near the field ? A.Some football players are playing football .B.The boys are playing basketball .C.Some girls are playing table tennis .（4）Where is the big tree ? A.In front of the office building .B.Near the office building .C.Behind the off
16、ice building .（5）Who are playing volleyball beside the tree ? A.Ann, Sue and many other girls .B.Some boys.C.Some teachers.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是介绍我们学校举行运动会的情况。（1）根据The sky is very blue.知天空很蓝，说明天气晴朗，故答案为A。（2）根据On the playground, there are many students and players.知操场上有很大学生和运动员，
17、故答案为C。（3）根据 Near the field, the boys are playing basketball.知运动场附近，男孩们正在打篮球，故答案为B。（4）根据 There is a big tree near the office building.知办公楼附近有一棵大树，故答案为B。（5）根据 Ann, Sue and many other girls are playing volleyball beside the tree.知安妮、苏和其他许多女孩正在树旁边打排球，故答案为A。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，理解大意，其次理解问题，在原文找到相关语句选出答案。4阅读
18、理解我的好朋友是谁？读短文，圈出我的好朋友 This is my best friend. He is a boy. He is from the UK. He has no hair. He can speak English well and he can speak a little Chinese. He has no glasses. He is short. He looks very funny.【答案】【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公最好的朋友。根据He is a boy. He is from the UK. He has no hair.可知，主人公的朋友是男孩且没有头发，
19、来自于英国。对比这些人物图片中，只有最后一个男孩没有头发符合描述。故最后一个男孩画圈。【点评】考查阅读理解。注意根据句意，圈出合适的人物。5阅读理解读短文，判断对或错 Hello, Im Minnie. I went to Zhangjiajie with my father last summer. I went there by train. On the first day, I went to a nature park. I climbed mountains. I was so tired after climbing so many mountains. On the secon
20、d day, I went to Fenghuang, I bought some presents for my mother and my brother. Of course, I took many nice pictures. I saw many nice clothes there. I had a good time on my holiday.（1）I went to Zhangjiajie by plane. （2）I climbed mountains on the first day. （3）I went to a park on the second day. （4）
21、I bought some presents for my mother and father. （5）I took many nice pictures there. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者和爸爸到张家界旅游的短文。（1）这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 我乘飞机去张家界。根据短文叙述I went there by train.(我乘火车去那里。)可知是乘火车。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。（2）这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 第一天我爬山了。根据短文叙述On the first day, I went to a nature park
22、. I climbed mountains.(第一天, 我去了自然公园。我爬山了。)可知题目叙述正确，故答案为: 正确。（3）这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 第二天我去了公园。根据短文叙述 On the second day, I went to Fenghuang.（第二天，我去了凤凰。）可知没去公园。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。（4）这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 我为爸爸和妈妈买了一些礼物。根据短文叙述I bought some presents for my mother and my brother. (我为哥哥和妈妈买了一些礼物。)可知是为妈妈和哥哥买礼物。题目叙述错误。 故答案为
23、: 错误。（5）这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 在那里我照了许多漂亮的照片。根据短文叙述Of course, I took many nice pictures.(当然, 我照了许多漂亮的照片。)可知题目叙述正确。【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，注意叙述细节，然后根据短文判断正误。6阅读理解阅读理解 The summer vacation is coming. Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing club. They are going there by plane on July 15. The
24、y are going to stay there for six days. They are also going to dance for some English children and learn some English dancing. They want to see Big Ben and visit the British Museum in London. They also want to visit the London Eye and Tower Bridge. Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They ar
25、e going there by car on August 2. She is going to stay with her grandparents in Washington D.C. for a week. Her grandparents house is near the White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums in Washington D.C. She is going to take many ph
26、otos there.（1）Where is Tina going on her summer vacation? （2）How is Sherry going there? （3）What is Sherry going to do there? （4）How long is Tina going to stay in London? 【答案】 （1）Tina is going to London.（2）By car.（3）Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in W
27、ashington D.C.（4）Six days. 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜，珍妮和雪莉打算去伦敦度暑假。 （1）句意：蒂娜暑假要去哪里？根据 Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing club. 可知蒂娜要去伦敦，故答案为 Tina is going to London. （2）句意：雪莉去那儿怎么样？根据 Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. 可知乘汽车
28、，故答案为 By car. （3）句意：雪莉将要在那里做什么？根据 Her grandparents house is near the White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums in Washington D.C. 可知雪莉和她的家人将去白宫和华盛顿特区的一些博物馆，故答案为 Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of th
29、e museums in Washington D.C. （4）句意：蒂娜打算在伦敦呆多久？根据 They are going to stay there for six days. 可知蒂娜打算在伦敦呆六天，故答案为 Six days. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。 7阅读理解阅读理解 Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government. Their fur is golden and a bit grey. Their tails are as long as their bodies. Male golden monkeys are big and strong while the female ones are much smaller. Golden m
