1、英语初中动词时态专项讲解与练习题中考初中英语动词时态专项讲解与练习题时态的基本判定方式：一、时间状语同时态的关系：一般情况下，简单句可根据句中的时间状语确定谓语动词的时态。其判定方式如下：1、句中含有yesterday; last year（last + 具体时间）; two days ago（一段时间 + ago）; just now; this morning; in 2008（in + 过去的年代）; the other day; over the weekend等时间状语时，谓语动词用一般过去时；2、句中含有tomorrow; next week（next +具体时间）; in two
2、 hours（in +一段时间）; (how) soon; from now on; 10 years from now（一段时间+from now）; in the future; in 2012（in +将来的年代）; by (the end of) next month（by+将来时间）; for the weekend; this afternoon; this evening; tonight; this weekend等时间状语时，谓语动词用一般将来时；3、句中既有yesterday等过去时间状语，又有一个具体时间点（at 5:00; this time; at that time
3、）时，谓语动词用过去进行时；4、句中含有recently; in the last/past two years（in the last/past+一段时间）; over the years（over the+一段时间）; since 2005（since+具体时间或从句）; for two years（for+一段时间，句中无其它时间状语）; before（单独用于句尾）等时间状语时，谓语动词用现在完成时；5、by (the end of) last year（by+过去时间）; two days before（一段时间+before）; for和since说明的时间同时用于句中;by th
4、e time + 从句（过去时态）等时间状语时，谓语动词用过去完成时；6、简单句中如不含上述时间状语或有含说话时间在内的表示现在时间关系的词语时（如now; today; these days等词），其时态的判定一般按以下步骤进行： - 句中是否含有表示频率关系的词。如有，用一般现在时； - 句子是否说明客观规律。如是，用一般现在时； - 句中动词是否表示状况。如是，用一般现在时； - 句中动词是否为延续性动态动词。如是，用现在进行时； - 句中动词是否为完成性动词（瞬间动词）。如是，用现在完成时。二、主从句时态的一致性原则：主从复合句可根据其时态一致性原则，通过主从句中任意一个句子的时态确定
5、另外一个句子的时态；含有时间状语从句的主从句还可通过其引导词所表示的不同时间关系，确定主句和从句的时态。三、通过上下文关系判定时态：另外我们还可以根据并列谓语的时态一致性原则、问句和答语的时态一致关系、无转折时间的短文时态一致原则等上下文时态的关联以及句子的逻辑关系来判定句子中谓语动词的时态。Exercise( )1. What _ you _ over the weekend? A. will; do B. does; do C. did; do D. were,; doing( )2. Xiao Li usually _ to school by bike last year.A. goe
6、s B. went C. will go D. is going( )3. What _ in our town 100 years from now? A. happened B. is happened C. has happened D. will happen( )4. Mr. Smith _ to see you in an hour. A. came B. has come C. will come D. comes( )5. _ you _ from your parents recently? A. Did; hear B. Have; heard C. Do; hear D.
7、 Will; hear( )6. We _ TV at home this time last night.A. were watching B. watched C. have watched D. would watch( )7. We _ over 1500 English words by the end of last month. A. have learned B. had learned C. will learn D. learnt( )8. She _ in Shanghai for ten years since 1992.A. has lived B. had live
8、d C. lived D. will live( )9. She _ in Shanghai for ten years. A. has lived B. had lived C. lived D. will live( )10. We all know that the earth _ round the sun.A. goes B. went C. is going D. will go( )11. “Where are the boys?” “They _ soccer on the playground.”A. play B. are playing C. were playing D
9、. played( )12. Look! Lucy _ under the tree.A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. read( )13. He _ more than 200 model cars in the last five years.A. has collected B. had collected C. collected D. will collect( )14. Jim _ a letter to his parents at 7:30 last night.A. had written B. wrote C. would w
10、rite D. was writing( )15. The Smiths _ in Beijing since two weeks ago.A. stayed B. were staying C. would stay D. have stayed( )16. “When _ you _ the bike?” “Last Monday.”A. have; bought B. did; buy C. will; buy D. do; buy( )17. Look! The boy _English now.A. likes B. liked C. is liking D. was liking(
11、 )18. Most students in our class _ TV twice a week.A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. are watching( )19. How soon _ they _ back from work?A. do; come B. did; come C. have; come D. will; come( )20. “Where _ you _ Mr. Li?” “In his office, half an hour ago.”A. will; see B. did; see C. have, seen D. d
12、o; see( )21. I _ a new dictionary. Look! Its very useful. A. bought B. will buy C. have bought D. would buy( )22. I wont watch the movie tonight. I _ it before.A. will see B. have seen C. saw D. had seen( )23. Hello! I _ know you _ in Chengdu. How long have you been here?A. didnt; were B. dont are C
13、. didnt; are D. dont; were( )24. He _ a fire and then cooked a meal.A. had made B. was making C. made D. has made( )25. If I _ time tomorrow, I will go to visit my grandfather.A. have B. will have C. would have D. am having( )26. Im going to be a doctor when I _ up.A. grow B. will grow C. grew D. am
14、 growing( )27. The film _ on for five minutes when I got to the cinema.A. has been B. had been C. was D. is( )28. She _ dinner when her son came in.A. has cooked B. had cooked C. was cooking D. would cook( )29. The train _ when we got to the station. We had to wait for the next one.A. has left B. ha
15、d left C. left D. was leaving( )30. He said that he _ to the barbers tomorrow morning.A. will go B. went C. is going D. would go( )31. In the last 3 years I _ a lot of friends. A. have made B. made C. will make D. was making( )32. The boys _ for about two hours. A. are playing soccer B. have been pl
16、aying soccer C. were playing D. play soccer( )33. He _ so quickly that he could win the race.A. is running B. will run C. ran D. had run( )34. He didnt go there with us because he _ there before.A. has been B. had been C. went D. would go( )35. I dont know if he _ tomorrow. If he _, I will tell you.
17、A. will come; will come B. comes; comesC. will come; comes D. comes; will come( )36. When I was young, my mother told me that the sun _ in the east.A. rise B. rises C. rose D. had risen( )37. “_ you _ your work?” “Yes. I finished it an hour ago.”A. Did; finish B. Have; finished C. Will; finish D. Ha
18、d; finished( )38. Hurry up, or you _ the early bus.A. will miss B. has missed C. would miss D. missed( )39. I _ Mr. Green while I _ along the street last Sunday.A. met; walked B. was meeting; walkedC. met; was walking D. was meeting; was walking( )40. Tom is strong and he _ to school every day.walke
19、d B. walks C. will walk D. has walked( )41. He said that he _ with Mr. Black at that time.A. talked B. was talking C. is talking D. would talk( )42. We _ English in this school since we came here.A. have studied B. studied C. had studied D. were studying( )43. She _ at home until her mother came bac
20、k.A. has stayed B. stayed C. had stayed D. will stay( )44. There will be an interesting movie _ two days.A. for B. in C. after D. since( )45. She _ there until I came back.A. didnt leave B. has stayed C. left D. was staying( )46. It has been raining _ two hours ago.A. until B. for C. since D. by( )4
21、7. His father _ since he was two years old.A. has died B. died C. has death D. has been dead( )48. The meeting _ for ten minutes when I got there yesterday.A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. had been on( )49. He had collected over 500 stamps _ he was twelve years old.A. since B. for C. unti
22、l D. by the time( )50. I was doing my homework _ she rang me up last night.A. when B. while C. since D. before( )51. “Where is John?” “He _ the library.”A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been at( )52. How long _ you _ the computer?A. have; bought B. did; buy C. have ; had D. will;
23、buy( )53. She _ Shanghai for two days.A. left B. has left C. will leave D. has been away from( )54. He didnt tell me anything about it _ he left.A. since B. until C. by the time D. while( )55. She _ China since she was five years old.A. has come to B. has arrived at C. has arrived in D. has been in(
24、 )56. I had finished my homework _ I watched TV last night.A. before B. after C. when D. until( )57. Miss White has been _ the music club for 4 years.A. joining B. join C. joined D. in( )58. What do you think he will _ ten years?A. be for B. be at C. be to D. be in( )59. There _ two football games i
25、n our school next week.A. is going to be B. will have C. will be D. is going to have( )60. They _ a birthday party next Friday afternoon.A. is going to be B. will be C. will have D. is going to have( )61. How long have you _ the pen?A. kept B. bought C. borrowed D. got( )62. I _ Mr. Brown since I le
26、ft Shanghai in 2004.A. have seen B. saw C. havent seen D. didnt see( )63. You dont have to describe her. I _ her several times.A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet( )64. I _ a cold for five days. I still cant get rid of it.A. caught B. had C. have caught D. have had( )65. What _ you _ at nine oclock that morning?A. are; doing B. did; do C. were; doing D. had; done( )66. What _ you _ by nine oclock that morning?A. are; doing B. did; do C. were; doing D. had; done( )67. The sign _, “ No Parking!”A. reads B. was read C. is reading D. read( )68. “_ you _ your lunch?” “Yes. I _ it a
