1、六年级上册知识点复习汇总 (PEP)小学英语总复习六年级上册知识点Unit1HowcanIgetthere?一、主要单词:museum博物馆bookstore书店cinema电影院turn转弯hospital医院 left向左 postoffice邮局 science科学right向右straight笔直地crossing十字路口二、习惯语搭配:postoffice邮局sciencemuseum科学博物馆pethospital宠物医院Italianrestaurant意大利餐馆BeihaiPark北海公园 PalaceMuseum故宫博物院gostraight直走turnright/left右
2、/左转 nextto挨着infrontof.在.前面 nearthepark在公园附近onDongfangStreet在东方大街上三、惯用表达式:Excuseme打扰一下Followme,please!请跟着我!四、公式化句型:1、问路的句型及其答语:问句:Whereisthe+地点?在哪儿?答语:Its+表示地点的词语(nexttothebookstore, nearthehospital/postoffice,overthere,onDongfangStreet,infrontoftheschool.)2、询问怎么到某地的句型及其答语:问句:Howcan+主语+get(to)+地点?怎么到
3、?同义句型:Canyoutellmethewayto+地点?Whereis+地点?Whichisthewayto+地点?五、例句:Whereisthecinema,please?请问电影院在哪里?Itsnexttothehospital.它与医院相邻。Turnleftatthecinema,thengostraight.Itsontheleft.在电影院向左转,然后直行。它在左边。Turnleftatthebank。在银行左转。六、主题写作:范文HowtoGettotheScienceMuseumWearegoingtothesciencemuseumtomorrow.Thesciencemu
4、seumisnexttothehospital.Itsnotfarfromourschool.Sowecangothereonfoot.First,gostraightfromourschool.Next,turnleftatthepostofficeandwalkforaboutfiveminutes.Thenturnrightatthebookstore.Wecanfindthehospitalontheright.Walkstraight,andwellseethesciencemuseum.Unit 2 Ways to go to school1、主要单词: by乘 bus公共汽车 o
5、n foot步行 plane飞机 taxi出租车ship(大)船 subway地铁 train火车 slow慢的 stop停下 always 总是,一直 usually 通常 often经常 sometimes 有时候 never 从来不 2、习惯语搭配: by bike/bus/plane/subway/train/ship/taxi/ferry 骑自行车/乘公共汽车/飞机/地铁/火车/船/出租汽车/渡轮 take the No.57 bus乘57路公共汽车 on foot步行 slow down慢下来 pay attention to注意 traffic lights 交通信号灯 look
6、 right向右看 cross the road横穿马路 get off下车 at home在家 traffic rules交通规则 get to到达 get on 上车 be far from表示离某地远 3、惯用表达式: Wait!等一等! Hooray太好了! I see. 我明白了。Go at a green light 绿灯行 Stop at a red light 红灯停 Wait at a yellow light 黄灯等 4、公式化句型: 1、如何询问对方的出行方式: How do you come(to)+地点? 你(们)怎么来的? 2、如何用must表示必须做某事: 某人+
7、must+动词原形(+其它). 必须3、告诫别人不要做某事的句型: Dont +动词原形(+其它). 不要/别 5、例句: How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学? Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus. 通常我步行去上学。有时候骑自行车去。 How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? 我怎么到达中山公园? You can go by the No. 15 bus. 你可以坐15路公共汽车去。 I am far from school now. 我现在离学校很远。 My hom
8、e is not far from our school.= My home is near our school. 我家离学校不远。 六、主题写作:范文 Dont Be Against the Traffic RulesI go to school from Mondays to Fridays. I go to school by bike at 7:30 in the morning.I have to cross two busy roads.I know the traffic rules well.Slow down and stop at a yellow light.Stop
9、and wait at a red light.Go at a green light.I always ride on the right side of the road.I am never against the traffic rules.Unit3Myweekendplan一、主要单词:tomorrow明天 film电影supermarket超市 trip旅行tonight在今晚 evening晚上/傍晚 nextweek下周comic连环画杂志 dictionary词典 word单词postcard明信片visit拜访二、习惯搭配:takeatrip去旅行 goforapicni
10、c去野餐gotothecinema去看电影 learntoswim学习游泳visitmygrandparents看望我(外)祖父母 gettogether聚会gotothesupermarket去超市 goice-skating去滑冰makeasnowman堆雪人seeafilm看电影makemooncakes做月饼 readapoem朗诵一首诗thisweekend这周末 RenminPark人民公园nextweek下周 nextWednesday下星期三thismorning/afternoon/evening今天上午/下午/晚上三、惯用表达式:Whataboutyou?你呢?Hereth
11、eyare!它们在这儿!CanIhelpyou?我能帮助你吗?Soundsgreat!听起来很棒!Haveagoodtime!玩得开心!Youtoo.你也是四、公式化句型:1、询问对方打算做什么的句型及其答语:问句:Whatareyougoingtodo+其它?你/你们打算做什么?(nextweektonighttomorrowthismorning/afternoon/eveningthisweekend.)答语:Im/Weregoingto+动词(短语)原形+其它.我/我们打算(seeafilmtakeatripvisitmygrandparentswatchTV.)2、询问对方打算去哪儿
12、的句型及答语:问句:Whereareyougoing(+将来时间)?你/你们打算()去哪儿?答语:Im/Weregoing(tothe)+地点.我/我们打算去3、询问对方打算何时去做某事的句型及答语:问句:Whenareyougoingto+动词(短语)原形?你/你们打算什么时候?答语:Im/Weregoingto+动词(短语)原形+将来时间.我/我们打算五、例句:Whatareyougoingtodoontheweekend?你周末打算做什么?Imgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend?这个周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。Whereareyougoingth
13、isafternoon?你今天下午打算去哪里?Imgoingtothebookstore.我打算去书店。Whatareyougoingtobuy?你打算去买什么?Imgoingtobuyacomicbook.我打算去买一本漫画书。六、主题写作:范文LetsHaveaNiceDay! TodayisSaturday.TomorrowmorningImgoingtothebookstorewithmyfriends.Wearegoingtolookforsomegoodbooks.Wealllikereadingbooks.Wearegoingtohavelunchinarestaurant.Il
14、ikechicken,beefandvegetables.Afterlunch,wearegoingtotheSummerPalacebybus.WearegoingtoplayneartheKunmingLake.Maybewearegoingtorowaboatonthelake.That willbegreat!Wearecomingbackat5intheafternoon.Unit4Ihaveapenpal一、主要单词:studies学习(第三人称单数形式)puzzle谜hiking远足二、习惯搭配:readstories读故事 dokung fu练功夫 flykites放风筝pla
15、ythepipa弹琵琶 playsports进行体育活动climbmountains爬山 listentomusic听音乐singEnglishsongs唱英文歌 onafarm在一个农场里livein. 住在 ontheplayground在运动场上writeanemailto.给写一封电子邮件三、惯用表达式:Metoo.我也是。Really?真的吗?四、公式化句型:1、询问某人爱好的句型及其答语:问句:Whataresb.shobbies?有什么爱好?答语:主语+like/likes+动词-ing形式(+其它).喜欢(singingdancingreadingstoriesplayingf
16、ootballdoingkung fudoingwordpuzzlesgoinghikingwatchingTVdrawingcartoonslisteningtomusicgoingfishing)2、由do/does引导的一般疑问句及其答语:问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它?答语:Yes,主语+do/does./No,主语+dont/doesnt.五、语法:1、动词变为动名词的规则:动词变为动名词,即动词ing。一般要遵循以下三条规则:(1)一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加ing。如:playplayingreadreadingdodoinggogoing(2)以不发音的字母e结尾
17、的动词,要去掉不发音的字母e,再加ing。如:writewritingrideridingmakemakingdancedancing(3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节,要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing。如:runrunningswimswimmingputputtingsitsitting2、关于第三人称单数:动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则:(1)在一个句子中,如果主语人称既不是你,也不是我,而是另外的一个人,这时的人称叫做第三人称单数。(2)在第三人称单词的句子中,动词要使用第三人称单词形式。(3)动词变为第三人称单数形式,要遵循以下规则:一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加s。如:rea
18、d-readsmakemakeswritewrites以字母s,x,o,sh,ch结尾的动词,在词尾加es。如:dodoeswashwashesteachteachesgogoespasspasses以y结尾的动词分为两个情况,以元音字母加y结尾的动词,在词尾直接加s。如:playplaysbuy-buys以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,要把y变为i,再加es.如:study-studies以f,fe结尾的名词,先把f,fe变为v,再加-es.特殊变化:have-has(4)在一个第三人称单数的句子中,只要句子中出现了does或者其否定形式doesnt.该句子中的其他动词就要使用原形。(5)第三人称
19、单数的肯定句在变为否定句时,在动词的前面加doesnt.动词恢复原形。如:HelivesinBeijing.-HedoesntliveinBeijing.(6)第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时,用does开头,后面的动词也要变为原形。如:HelivesinBeijing.-DoesheliveinBeijing?3、注意几个单词的变化:hobby(复数形式)hobbieshaveto(同义词)must六、反义词或对应词:geton(上车)-getoff(下车) near(近的)far(远的)fast(快的)slow(慢的) because(因为)why(为什么)same(相同的)diff
20、erent(不同的) here(这里)-there(那里)east(东)-west(西)north(北)-south(南)left(左)-right(右)近义词:seeyou-goodbyesure-certainly-ofcourse七、主题写作:范文LiYingsHobbies LiYinglikesEnglishverymuch.Sheworkshardatit.ShereadsEnglisheverymorning.ShelikesspeakingEnglish.Shelikeslisteningtotheradio,too.ShewatchesTVonlyonSaturdayeven
21、ing.DoesshelikecookingChinesefood?No,shedoesnt.Shelikesdoingwordpuzzles.Shedoesntlike playing basket-ball.Herparentsloveher.Alltheteachersloveher,too.Shesaysherhobbiesmakeherhappy.Unit5Whatdoeshedo?一、重点单词:factory工厂postman邮递员policeofficer警察fisherman渔民scientist科学家pilot飞行员coach教练businessman商人;企业家worker
22、工人二、习惯搭配:bycar/bus/bike/plane/boat乘小汽车/公共汽车/自行车/飞机/船gotowork去上班studyhard努力学习stayhealthy保持健康gohome回家lotsof许多 gotothecamp去度假营begoodat.擅长三、惯用表达式:Cool!酷!Whataboutyou?你呢?Thatsnice.那真好。Isee.我明白了。四、公式化句型:1、询问他人的职业的句型及其答语;问句:Whatdoes+主语(第三人称单数)+do?是做什么的?答语:He/Sheisa/an+职业名称.他/她是一位(workerpostmanbusinessmanfi
23、shermanscientistpilotcoachpoliceofficer)salesperson售货员cleaner清洁工teacher教师dancer舞蹈演员doctor医生nurse护士pianist钢琴家dentist牙医tailor裁缝2、询问他人的工作地点的句型及其答语:问句:Wheredoes+主语(第三人称单数)+work?在哪儿工作?答语:He/Sheworks+(表示地点的)介词短语.他/她工作。(atauniversityinagymatseaonaboatatthezooinaschool)inabank在一家银行inacarcompany在一家汽车公司3、询问他人
24、的上班方式的问句及其答语:问句:Howdoes+主语(第三人称单数)+gotowork?怎么去上班?答语:He/Shegoestowork+交通方式.他/她去上班。(bybike/bus/subway/plane/train/ship/ferry/.onfoot)五、一些由动词变化而来的职业名词:teachteachercleancleanersingsingerdancedancerdrivedriverwritewriterTVreportTVreporteractactoractactressartartistengineengineer六、主题写作:范文ILoveMyFamilyHer
25、eisaphotoofmyfamily.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymother,mybrotherandme.My fatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Hegoestoworkby subway.Mymotherisateacher.Sheworksinaschoolnearmy home.Shegoestoworkbybike.Look,thetallboyismybrother.Heisolderthanme.Heisapilot.HesinBeijingnow.Hegoes therebyplane.Iamastudentnow.