1、人教版高中英语必修三Unit4能力综合练习Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars一、基础测试A. 单词拼写请根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式1. What would happen if there were no _ (大气层).2. A bomb was _ (爆炸) at a gas station this morning and five persons were killed.3. The government is encouraging the _ (发展) of small businesses.4. Fruit juice
2、s can be _ (有害) to childrens teeth.5. Because of the _ (到场) of the famous football star, everyone cheered up.6. Without o_ animals cant live.7. The disease is s_ quickly, so we must do what we can to stop it.8. They were d_ at the result of the game, so they looked unhappy.9. I didnt want to tell hi
3、m the secret but he f_ me to do so.10. At first she didnt like English but g_ she is interested in it.B. 句型转换根据A句句义，完成B 句,使句义相同或相近。11. A: Nobody knew that it was going to be different from other planets which go round the sun. B: Nobody knew that it was going to be different from other planets _ _th
4、e sun.12. A: They multiplied and filled the first oceans and seas with oxygen. B: They multiplied and the first oceans and seas were _ _oxygen.13. A: Others, called amphibians, were able to live on land as well as in the sea. B: Others, _ _called amphibians, were able to live on land as well as in t
5、he sea.14. A: Last month I was lucky enough to have a chance to make a trip into space. B: Last month I was _ _ that I had a chance to make a trip into space.15. A: We visited the moon in our spaceship. B: We visited the moon _ _.C. 完成句子16. You will understand my kindness _ _ (最终).17. What he said w
6、as quite _ _ _ _ _ (与他做的不一样).18. You are not allowed _ _ _ _ (在这里踢足球).19. The boy is _ the hole _ _ (正往洞里灌沙子).20. When the war _ _ (爆发), he was working in the navy.二、单项填空 21. This painting is splendid, but _ we actually need it is a different matter.A. thatB. whatC. whether D. how22. you like it or
7、not, youll have to give up smoking.A. If B. WhetherC. How D. Why23. They dont allow _ here. That is to say, we are not allowed _ here.A. to smoke; to smoke B. smoking; smokingC. to smoke; smoking D. smoking; to smoke24. All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to be received _Christmas. A. a
8、fter B. in time C. in time for D. in no time25. The way he did it was different _ we were used to. A. in which B. in whatC. from what D. from which26. All made possible for China to succeed in carrying on its reforms and open-door policy.A. what happened; it B. what happened; thatC. that happened; i
9、t D. that happened; that27. _ what you said, he got very angry. A. Because B. Because ofC. Since D. For28. People will be encouraged to eat healthy food, _ and to drink less beer and wine. A. not to smoke B. dont smoke C. not smoke D. not smoking 29. The teacher as well as a number of students _ to
10、attend the party yesterday. A. were asked B. was asked C. were asking D. was asking30. We need to improve the of our new range of products.A. look B. expressionC. appearance D. outlook31. Unless you _ nature, you are sure to be punished by nature.A. go against B. go acrossC. go by D. go over32. Some
11、 policemen were sent there to _ the villagers _ down the trees.A. keep; cutting B. prevent; cuttingC. prevent; to cut D. stop; to cut33. I dont believe that older people are always wiser. It _ the person and what kind of experiences he or she has had. A. requires of B. results fromC. depends on D. b
12、elongs to34. Its no use trying to solve problems _. Talks are the only solution. A. by the way of war B. by force C. by communication D. by means35. _ she is out of a job, Lucy has been considering going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet. A. Now that B. Even thoughC. No matter howD. Except t
13、hat三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。When we were children, our grandfathers told us the river was called the Pool that Forgets because when anything falls into it, the pool forgets to send it to the 36 again. One time when we were no longer children and not yet man, we seized a
14、hunting dog and took her to the Pool that Forgets. We 37 her into the pool, and we all 38 to see her come up. We waited from morning till evening but 39 never came up. We knew that the 40 had forgotten her.But this particular day when we were 41 from the raid （袭击）, everyone had taken a trophy (猎获品)
15、42 my brother. Maybe that was why he was talking when we were whispering and why he 43 to sound as though he had no 44 . My brother was forced to walk behind us. That is the position of honour and dishonour. As an honour, the 45 men are placed there to 46 us when we return, but sometimes those who h
16、ave not shown the strength are placed there to be laughed at for 47 . I think my brother 48 this, because as we reached the pool, he ran 49 us. He stopped at the 50 to the gray rock above the pool and stood there with 51 trying to look stronger than he was.“Heroes of the Only World!” he shouted, “Wa
17、tch me. I am not 52 the Pool that Forgets.”And with those words, he dived and 53 into the pool and we saw nothing more. We stared over edge of the 54 . Our eyes staring into the circle of terror (恐惧) produced by 55 .36. A. surface B. bottom C. bank D. edge37. A. put B. sent C. brought D. threw38. A.
18、 decided B. waited C. promised D. agreed39. A. he B. it C. she D. they40. A. dog B. pool C. children D. me41. A. setting out B. starting off C. moving on D. returning42. A. besides B. including C. except D. more than43. A. tried B. hoped C. learned D. stopped44. A. worry B. fear C. courage D. wish45
19、. A. strongest B. weakest C. cleverest D. luckiest46. A. save B. support C. satisfy D. protect47. A. poverty B. mistake C. weakness D. carelessness48. A. understood B. apologized C. guessed D. accepted49. A. behind B. among C. before D. ahead of50. A. surface B. edge C. top D. bottom51. A. a simple
20、B. anger C. pride D. pleasure52. A. afraid of B. fond of C. proud of D. surprised at53. A. dropped B. swam C. buried D. disappeared54. A. pool B. rock C. my brother D. word55. A. the bunting dog B. my brother C. the Pool that Forgets D. our grandfathers四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项AMemor
21、y, they say, is a matter of practice and exercise. If you have the wish and really made a conscious（自觉的）effort, then you can quite easily improve your ability to remember things. But even if you are successful, there are times when your memory seems to play tricks on you.Sometimes you remember thing
22、s that really did not happen. One morning last week, for example, I got up and found that I had left the front door unlocked all night, yet I clearly remember locking it carefully the night before.Memory “trick” work the other way as well. Once in a while you remember not doing something, and then f
23、ind out that you did. One day last month, for example, I was sitting in a barber（理发师）shop waiting for my turn to get a haircut, and suddenly I realized that I had got a haircut two days before at the barber shop across the street from my office.We always seem to find something funny and amusing（有趣的）
24、in incidents caused by peoples forgetfulness or absent-mindedness. Stories about absent-minded professors have been told for years, and we never got tired of hearing new ones. Unfortunately, however, absent-mindedness is not always funny. There are times when “trick” of our memory can cause us great
25、 trouble.56. If you want to have a good memory, . A. you should force yourself to remember things B. you should make a conscious effort of practice and exercise C. you should never stop learning D. you should try hard to remember tings57. Which of the following statements is true according to the pa
26、ssage? A. One night the writer forgot to lock the front door. B. One night the writer forgot having locked the front door. C. The writer remembered to lock the door. D. the writer remembered unlocking the front door.58. From the sentence “We never get tired of hearing new ones”, we can infer that .
27、A. we enjoy hearing new stories about absent-mindedness of professors B. we dont want to know anything more about absent-mindedness of professors C. we will never get tired of listening to new stories about absent-mindedness D. absent-mindedness happens not only to professors but to many other peopl
28、e59. In the passage, the writer seems to tell you . A. forgetting things is serious and dangerous B. always forgetting things is understandable C. forgetting things at times is natural D. the way to protect yourself from memory “tricks”60. The best title for this passage is . A. How to Get a Good Me
29、mory B. “Tricks” Of Memory C. Forgetfulness and Absent-mindedness is Dangerous D. Get Rid of Absent-mindednessBEverybody has one of those days when everything goes wrong. This is what happened to Harry.He got up one morning very late because he had forgotten to wind up his alarm clock（闹钟）. He tried
30、to shave（刮脸）quickly and cut himself. When he got dressed he got blood all over his clean shirt, so he had to find another one. The only other shirt that was clean needed ironing（熨）, so he ironed it. While he was ironing it, there was a knock at the door. It was the man to read the electricity meter（表）. He showed him where the meter was, said good-bye and found that the iron had burnt a hole in his shirt. So he had to wear the one with the blood on it after all. By this time it was very late, so he decided he couldnt go to work by bus. He telephoned for a taxi to take him to work. The taxi
