1、重点高中英语动词词组及短语总汇重点高中英语动词词组及短语总汇 作者： 日期： 高中英语常见动词词组和短语总汇1. break away from 脱离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障， break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out 爆发，发生；准备使用； break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break ones promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解 2. be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain
2、淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch ones word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过偿付 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come back 回来；恢复，复原come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病 come from 来自起源于，从产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次
3、come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演开始；赶快；发展登台（问题）被提出 come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束 come to know 开始了解到 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 4. do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good
4、to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to 有害于 do much 极有用 do wrong to 做错 do ones best 尽某人最大努力 do ones homework 做作业 do ones utmost 尽力而为do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do with处理do sb. a favor 帮助某人 do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和很有关系 have nothing to do with 与无关 ha
5、ve something to do with 和有关in doing so=in so doing 这时在这种情况下 That will do. 行了；够了 5. get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get accustomed to 习惯于，对习以为常 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去 get back 取回，回来；报复 get along with 与相处 get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 get away 离开，逃脱 get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 get behind 落后；识破 get down 咽下
6、；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得 get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get home 到家get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get upon with 进步；在方面获得成功 get ones hand in 熟悉；习惯 get out of 由出来，从得出；避免；退休 get ready for 为作准备 get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到
7、达，完成，通过；及格 have got to do 不得不，必须get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get used to 习惯于get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 6. give about 分配；传播 give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back 归还 give off 发出（烟，气味） give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出；发表 give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受；向让步 give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up t
8、o 专心于；向自首 give out 分发，公布 give place to 让位于，被所替代 give rise to 引起，导致；使发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃；停止 give way to 让步，退却；屈服于 7. look about 四下环顾；查看 look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找；期待，期望 look down on 俯视；轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览 loo
9、k like 看起来象 look on 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防 look over 从上面看过去；检查 look through 透过看去；看穿；浏览 look up to 仰望，尊敬 8. be made from 由原料制成 be made of 由材料制成 be made up of 由组成 make fun of 愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调；认为重要；决心，坚持 make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装
10、make certain 确信，把弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与接触，与联系 make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make for 去向，向前进；有利于 make friends with 和交友 make into 把制成，使转变为 make much of 重视；理解； make ones mind on sth. 决定某事make ones own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认 make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装 make up to 接近，巴
11、结；向求爱make way for 为让路，让路于 on the make 急求成功；增加 9. put up with 忍受，容忍put aside 把放在一边；搁置；排除 put away 把放好，把收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 put back 把放回原处；驳回 put into 把放入；插入；翻译成put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议 put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞 put on 上演；穿上，带上 put ones heart into 全神贯注专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 10.
12、 be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，设立目标 take away 拿走，减去；夺去 take by surprise 出奇制胜 take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减 take office 就职，上任 take ones place 就坐，入坐 take ones temperature 量体温 take for 把当作take part in 参与，参加 take place = ha
13、ppen 发生，举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以为荣，对骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 11. give a new turn to 对予以新的看法 in ones turn 轮到某人做. out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的 take ones turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对视而不见 turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into
14、 走进；变成，变为 turn to for help 求助于 turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 turn ones attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 turn to 变成；着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；
15、练习：1.Do you mind if I with my work while you are getting tea ready?A.carry out B.come on C. go on D.go over2.Old memories are often when you hear a particular song or a piece of music.A.called in B.called on C.called out D.called up 3. Thats a lovely dress. Do you think so? My aunt gave it to me for
16、 my birthday, but I dont the color.A.interest in B.care for C.please with D.fond of 4.The folk song concert was so well that all the tickets had been sold out on the first day.A.accepted B.recognized C.received D.promised5.The college is planning to offer more English courses to the needs of beginne
17、rs of English.A.meet with B.meet C.supply D.satisfy with6.He looked through as many daily newspapers as he could to what they said about his latest book.A.hear of B.see to C.look up D.find out7.Nowadays too many people aretheir eyes trade.A.turning .on B.fixing .to C.turning .to D.fixed .on8.We had
18、a good anxious start but everything all right in the end.A.turned down B.turned on C.turned out D.turned to9.Twenty people were expected, but only ten .A.turned round B.turned up C.turned out D.turned to 10.Some eighty years ago three-quarters of American production family farms or from business emp
19、loying fewer than six people.A.made from B.kept from C.got from D.came from11.The period dance classes increases gradually from two or three hours a day to five or six.A.referred to B.kept to C.got to D.given to12. What did she so much money? Nothing but a necklace made of glass.A.spend onB.pay forC
20、.buy forD.sell to13.If we , we can realize the progress we have made.A.turn back B.look back C.answer back D.move back14.After the meeting, I to write a report on our next terms work.A.set about B.made off with C.set out D.set off15.If you do not feel well, you should not going to see the doctor.?A.
21、pick out B.give off C.put off D.make out16.We must that our customs and habits are different from theirs.A.keep in mind B.keep up with C.keep in touch D.keep to ourselves17.I think the car will till we get to the village.A.extend out B.go in for C.hold out D.hold up 18.The museum is in a park surrou
22、nded by a number of impressive buildings.A.blocked B.based C.occupied D.located19.A good writer must what he writes with what has happened around him.A.connect B.think C.enjoy D.know20.The gentleman does not the argument but watches the other guests.A.drop in B.fill in C.put in D.join in21.Teaching
23、a pronunciation class to a mixed group of learners can a teacher with many challenging problems.A.provide B.produce C.present D.offer22.We want our children to know that hard work.A.comes off B.gives off C.pays off D.sees off23.We cant wait. We have to the direction and the distance before we take a
24、ction.A.make out B.figure out C.think out D.turn out24.Itto look after these naughty grandchildren of mine for a whole day.A.put me down B.drives me out C.wears me out D.pulls me through 25.We d better try to with the experiment, I think. Now let s with it.A.go through； go on B.go on； go overC.go ov
25、er ； go through D.go on； go through26.The host stood at the door and every guest a welcome.A.nodded B.dropped off C.shook D.moved27.No one knows when XO was first discovered, or how it to be such a popular drink.A.went B.came C.got D.became28.The Party Central Committee the Chinese people to work ha
26、rd for the economic development.A.calls on B.calls up C.calls out D.calls for29.We always we have said.A.lead to what B.see to what C.get to what D.hold to what30.Don t forget to your things after you have finished your homework .A.set aside B.put away C.take away D.put into 31.The actor was so inte
27、resting that heus laughing all the time when we were chatting.A.made B.keep C.had D.let 32.I cant find my watch. I must have it in the hotel.A.lost B.missed C.left D.forgot 33.All of us still remember the terrible earthquake thatTangshan twenty years ago.A.attacked B.struck C.knocked D.exploded 34.B
28、eing much too fat, the lady was advised to reduce her food for each meal, yet she would that.A.have none of B.accept C.take care of D.listen to35.As director of the company, I can t three weeks away from work.A.carry B.cost C.afford D.pay36.When I entered his room, I found him an armchair, deep in t
29、hought.A.sitting on B.sit in C.seated on D.seated in37.The good service at the hotel the poor food to some degree.A.made up for B.saved up for C.took the place of D.turn out38.His strength had almost when they found him in the desert.A.given out B.given in C.given up D.given off39.Your tie looks sma
30、rt. It with your shirt perfectly. Thanks. Im glad you like it.A.matches B.meets C.agrees D.goes40.Anything that is droppedtowards the centre of the earth.A.fall B.falls C.has fallen D.is falling41.Tom was a black slave and he at last the cotton farm to join the North Army.A.left B.escaped C.ran away D.fled42.She had a nature that quickly the friendship of her classmates.A.made B.won C.caught D.seized43.It takes a long time to
