1、鲁教版英语五四制七年级下册Unit1SectionA教材知识详解Unit1 SectionA教材知识详解1What do you think of talk shows？你觉得谈话节目怎么样？（课本第1页）本句是由what引导的特殊疑问句。用来征询对方对某人某事的看法。也可表示为：How do you like talk shows?What do you think of the Chinese food？How do you like the Chinese food？你认为中国菜怎么样？ 【例题】How does she like sitcoms？(改为同义句)_ _ she _ _ s
2、itcoms?点拨：How does she like.？What does she think of.？句意为“她觉得情景喜剧怎样？”。答案：What does；think of2I dont mind them.我不介意。（课本第1页）mind v. 介意，通常用于疑问句、否定句中。可单独使用，也可跟名词、代词或动词ing形式。Im late.I hope you dont mind.我来晚了，希望你不要介意。Do you mind going with me?你介意跟我一起去吗？mind可构成句型：Do/Would you mind物主代词/代词的宾格doing sth.？意为“你介意某
3、人做某事吗？”Would you mind my/me opening the door?你介意我把门打开吗？mind n意见；头脑；心智He wants to change his mind.他想改变主意。Eating many walnuts is good for your mind.多吃核桃对你的头脑有益。【例1】Would you mind my _ basketball in the garden?Aplaying BplayedCto play Dplays点拨：Would you mind物主代词/代词的宾格doing sth.？意为“你介意某人做某事吗？”答案：A【例2】I
4、dont _ if he can change his _.Amind；mind Bmind；mindsCminds；mind Dminds；minds点拨：dont后接动词原形，排除C、D两项；his是形容词性物主代词，后接名词。change ones mind是常用结构，故选A项。答案：A3.Do you plan to watch the news tonight？你计划今晚看新闻吗？（课本第2页）plan v& n. 打算；计划Tell me your vacation plans.告诉我你的假期计划。plan作及物动词时，后常接动词不定式、名词、代词、从句等作宾语。He has pl
5、anned how he can get to the supermarket.他已计划好怎样去超市。plan 用作不及物动词时可接介词on表示“打算”或“预想到”，后面若出现动词作宾语要用动词ing形式。They are planning on meeting next month.他们计划下月见面。news n. 新闻节目；新闻，是不可数名词。We would like to watch CCTV news every night.我们每晚都想看中央新闻。There are two pieces of news on the board.在布告牌上有两条新闻。【例1】What do you
6、 plan _ this weekend?Ive no idea.Ado Bdoing Cto do Dto doing点拨：plan to do sth.意为“计划去做某事”。故选C项。答案：C【例2】The children are making _ take a trip this summer vacation.Aplan to Bplan onCplans to Dplans on点拨：plan是可数名词，故用plans；take是动词，故前用不定式符号to。句意为“孩子们正制定这个暑假去旅行的计划”。答案：C【例3】根据汉语意思完成下句我能看些新闻吗？Can I watch _ _
7、？答案：some news4Because I hope to find out whats going on around the world.因为我希望弄清世界上会发生什么事。（课本第2页）本句是复合句。whats going on around the world作了find out的宾语。hope v& n希望作动词时，其后可以接两种形式作宾语：hope to do sth.希望做某事I hope to see you soon.我希望快点见到你。hopethat从句I hope that you have a good time.我希望你们玩得开心。Dont lose hope.不要
8、失去希望。(n.)hope和wish二者都有“希望”的意思，但在运用时不同：hope其后接动词不定式和从句，不能接sb.to do sth.和双宾语。I hope to go to college.我希望去上大学。I hope I can visit the Great Wall.我希望能去参观长城。wish其后可以接动词不定式、从句、sb.to do sth.和双宾语。He wished me to go with him.他希望我和他一块儿去。Wish you good luck.祝你好运。find out 查明；弄清find out指通过观察、探索而发现事实的真相。一般指主观有意识的动作
9、。Think it over，and youll find out the way to solve this problem.仔细考虑，你就会发现解决这个问题的办法。go on继续；发生。常用短语为：go on doing sth.go on with sth.继续做(同一件)事First he told us the importance of the work，then he went on telling us how to do it.首先他告诉了我们工作的重要性，然后他继续告诉我们怎样去做。He went on doing his homework.He went on with
10、his homework.他继续做他的作业。go on to do sth.继续去做(另一件)事They went on to talk about another problem after a short rest.他们短暂休息后又继续讨论另一个问题。【例1】I hope you _ at once(立刻)Ato start BstartingCcan start Dstarts点拨：hope后不能接sb.to do sth.形式，故A项不合适；hope后可以接宾语从句，在从句中，省略了引导词that，you是主语，B项是分词形式，不能独立作谓语；D项是第三人称单数形式，与you搭配不当；
11、C项是情态动词加动词原形共同构成谓语部分，合适。句意为“我希望你能立刻开始”。答案：C【例2】My mother wished me _ for her at the school gate.Await BwaitingCto wait Dthat waited点拨：wish sb.后接动词不定式，故选C项。句意为“我妈妈希望我在校门口等她”。答案：C【例3】My schoolbag is missing.Can you _ who took mine by mistake?Afound out BfoundCfind out Dfind点拨：情态动词后接动词原形，故排除A、B两项；find指
12、找的结果，即“找到”；find out 指查明事实真相。句意为“我的书包不见了。你能查出是谁错拿了吗？”答案：C【例4】They went on _ the machine without a rest.Ato repair BrepairingCrepaired Drepair点拨：go on后可以接动词的两种形式，即to do sth.和doing sth.；根据句意“没有休息”可知“继续做同一件事”，故选B项。句意为“他们没有休息继续修理机器”。答案：B【例5】 根据括号内所给词的正确形式填空After he finished homework，he went on _(do) the
13、dishes.点拨：“做作业”和“洗盘子”是两件事，故用go on to do sth.。答案：to do5Oh，I cant stand them. 哦，我不能忍受它们。（课本第2页）stand v. 忍受，是及物动词，常用于否定句和疑问句中。How can you stand her?你怎么能忍受得了她呢？stand v. 站立，是不及物动词，后面可接表示地点或位置的词。Look！My brother is standing under the tree.看！我弟弟正在树下站着。【例题】They _ such bad food.Astand Bcant standCare standing
14、 Dstood点拨：根据such bad food作空格的宾语可知，stand在此作及物动词，意为“忍受”，常用于否定句或疑问句中。浏览各选项只有B项可构成否定句。句意为“他们不能忍受那么糟糕的食物”。答案：B6I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢跟着故事情节走，看看下一步会发生什么。（课本第2页）happen v. 发生；出现，是不及物动词。The accident happened outside my house yesterday.事故于昨天发生在我家外边。(1)happen v碰巧，后接不定式。I happe
15、ned to sit by her in the cinema.在电影院我碰巧坐在她旁边。(2) 表示某人发生某事用sth.happens(ed) to sb.What happened to her？What was wrong/the matter with her？她出什么事了？【例1】The accident _ a rainy night last June.Ahappened on Bhappened inChappens on Dhappens in点拨：根据last June可知时态用一般过去时；表示特指的某一时间用介词on。答案：A【例2】根据汉语意思完成下句我碰巧在超市遇到
16、他。I _ _ _ him in the supermarket.答案：happened to meet7Well，they may not be very exciting，but you can expect to learn a lot from them. 噢，它们可能不令人兴奋，但是你可以期盼从它们中学到一些知识。（课本第2页）may model v可以，表示请求或许可，语气比can弱，其否定形式是may not。May I use your pen?我可以用你的钢笔吗？may model v. 也许；可能，表示推测You can ask him. He may know.你可以问他
17、，他也许知道。may引出的一般疑问句，其简略回答是“Yes，主语may”或“No，主语cant/mustnt”。May I sit here？我可以坐在这儿吗？Yes，you may.(No，you cant/mustnt.)是的，你可以。(不，你不可以/不准。)expect v. 预料；期待，后可接名词、代词、动词不定式、that从句或复合宾语(即expect sb.to do sth.)。I expect to be back within a week.我希望一周内回来。I didnt expect him to stay so long.我没想到他会待这么久。【例1】Mary，_ I
18、have some more cakes?Certainly，help yourself.Aneed BmustCwill Dmay点拨：根据答语“当然可以，请随便”。可知问句表示请求，故选D项。答案：D【例2】May we put the box in the room?No，you _.Amay BcantCmay not Dneednt点拨：may引出的一般疑问句，其否定式为：No，主语cant/mustnt。故选B项。答案：B【例3】My parents are _ us to come for dinner.Aexpect BexpectingCwaiting to Dexpecti
19、ng to点拨：根据题干中的are可知后接动词ing形式；排除A项；C项中wait应与介词for搭配，意为“等待”；D项中expect to后接动词原形，因此，排除A、C、D三项。句意为“父母正期盼着我们来吃晚饭”。答案：B询问对某人某事的看法及评价常用问句句型：1What do/does主语think of.？认为怎么样？What do you think of comedies?你认为喜剧怎么样？What does Sue think of the TV show?苏认为这个电视节目怎么样？2What/How about.？怎么样？What about the book?这本书怎么样？常用
20、答语：(1)可以用动词like，love，cant stand，dont mind构成以下句子：I like/love it.我喜欢它。I dont mind it.我不介意它。I dont like it.我不喜欢它。I cant stand it.我不能忍受它。(2)也可以用形容词interesting，boring等及表示程度的副词very much，a lot，a little等来回答。I think the book is very interesting.我认为这本书很有趣。I like it a little.我有点喜欢它。I think its a boring film.我认
21、为这是一部无聊的电影。I like it very much.我非常喜欢它。【例1】 What do you _your hometown?I love it very much.Alook at Btalk aboutCthink of Dlike点拨：浏览题干，根据答语“我非常喜欢”可知问句是询问“你认为你的家乡怎么样？”；又因为疑问词是what，故选C项。答案：C【例2】 What does your sister think of the film?_.AShe doesnt mind them BShe likes themCShe likes it DShe doesnt like her点拨：问句句意为“你妹妹认为这部影片怎么样？”，故答语用评价性的句子；the film为单数且为物，故C项正确。答案：C【例3】 _？Oh.I cant stand it.AHow about Chinese CookingBWhat does your mother think of the bookCWhat does your mother like the bookDWhat does he think of the book点拨：根据答语“噢，我不能忍受它。”可知问句询问“对的看法？”由答语中的I可知选A项。答案：A
