1、优质大庆市 八年级英语 语法填空训练八年级英语专项训练含答案解析【优质】大庆市 八年级英语 语法填空训练八年级英语专项训练含答案解析一、八年级英语语法填空题1阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（每空不多于3个单词） Technology（科技）makes our life easier and better than before. Many think it is great. For most people, technology means you can do _（much） in less time and
2、have fun while doing it. Heres one example. People _（ make） letters with smoke from planes. People can see the letters from the streets, buildings and places far _ the sky. Its called skywriting. It began in England. In 1922, the _（one） words written in the sky over America were Hello USA. That year
3、 skywriting started to be used for advertising. Then it kept popular for a long time. Its difficult _（put） a message into the sky. The pilot must count numbers to know when to turn the smoke on and off. _ wind moves the letters, the pilot should watch their shadows on the ground or their shapes in t
4、he sky. If its a _ （snow） day, the pilot in the plane cant see the white letters, _ we can see them in the sky on the ground. People are so _ （create） to have romantic time! However, for some people, technology is not just for fun. It can change their _（life）. Most believe tomorrows technology comes
5、 out right side up!【答案】 more；made；from；first；to put；The；snowy；but；creative；lives 【解析】【分析】本文通过介绍用飞机喷烟雾的科技方法，让我们了解科技能改变生活。 （1）句意：科技意味着你可以用更少的时间做更多的事情。根据 in less time可知是比较级，much的比较级是more，故填more。 （2）句意： 人们用飞机上的烟写字母。根据下文 It began in England 可知是过去时，make的过去时是made，故填made。 （3）句意： 人们可以从街上、建筑物上和远处看到这些字母。 根据the
6、 sky可知很远，far from，固定搭配，距离远，故填from。 （4）句意：在1922年，第一批写在美国上空上的字母是 Hello USA。根据 It began in England 可知此处是序数词表示首次，one的序数词是first，故填first。 （5）句意： 向天空传递信息很难。 Its difficult to do，固定搭配，做某事很难，故填to put。 （6）句意：风吹动字母，飞行员应该观察它们在地上的影子或天空中的形状 。wind是不可数名词，故填The。 （7）句意： 如果是下雪天，飞机上的飞行员看不到白色的字母，但是我们可以在地面上看到天空中的它们。day是名词
7、，其前应是形容词做定语表示天气，snow的形容词是snowy，下雪的，故填snowy。 （8）句意：如果是下雪天，飞机上的飞行员看不到白色的字母，但是我们可以在地面上看到天空中的它们。根据上文的 the pilot in the plane cant see 可知此处是转折关系，故是转折连词but，但是，故填but。 （9）句意： 人们很有创造力，去制作浪漫时光。are是系动词其后应是形容词做表语，create的形容词是creative，故填creative。 （10）句意：它能改变他们的生活。根据形容词性物主代词是their可知是名词复数，故填lives。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意
8、谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 There are many ways for students to go to school. Some students walk to school, _they live close to their school. Some students live far _their schools, so they may go by car or bus. In big _（city）, students can tak
9、e the underground to go to school. Now more people drive cars and the fresh air is _（little）. I think going to school on foot is good for us. First of all, walking to school is a wonderful way_（exercise） and its good for _（healthy）. Secondly, its fun to walk together with friends every day. We can t
10、alk about something interesting and know_other. Then, if we walk, our parents wont have to drive _（we） to school. There will be fewer cars on the road. More walking and less _（drive） helps to make our city cleaner. I hope more and _students will walk to school. If everyone can do so, we will have a
11、better life and a green world.【答案】because；from；cities；less；to exercise；health；each；us；driving；more 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者希望越来越多的学生步行去上学。（1）句意：因为他们住着离学校近。根据前句Some students walk to school可知一些学生步行去上学的原因是他们离学校近，所以用because，表示原因，故填because。（2）句意：一些学生住着离他们的学校远。far from，离远，故填from。（3）句意：在大城市里，学生可以乘地铁去上学。city是可数名词，前面没
12、有表示单数的a，所以city用复数cities，故填cities。（4）句意：新鲜空气是更少了。根据Now more people drive cars可知更多的人开，所以新鲜空气是更少的，little的比较级是less，故填less。（5）句意：步行去上学是一种锻炼的好方式。a way to do sth. 做某事的一种方式，故填to exercise。（6）句意：对健康是有好处的。for是介词，后面用名词，healthy是形容词，名词是health，故填health。（7）句意：我们可以谈论有趣的事情，并且相互了解。each other，相互，固定搭配，故填each。（8）句意：我们的父母
13、不将开车送我们去上学。drive sb.开车送某人，drive是实义动词，后面用宾格，we是主格，宾格是us，故填us。（9）句意：更多的步行和更少的开车帮助让我们的城市更干净。walking用动词ing形式，所以drive用动词ing，即driving，故填driving。（10）句意：我希望越来越多的学生将步行去学校。more and more越来越多，故填more。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空
14、。 A man was visiting a rich persons house. As he went along the road, he saw _box of apples at the side of the road. He said: I do not want to eat those_（apple）. The rich man will give _some nice food to eat. Then he took the apples and threw them away into the dust（尘土）. He went on and came to a riv
15、er. The river got so high, and he could _get through it. He_（wait） for some time and then he said: I cannot go _the rich mans house today, because I cannot get over the river. He_（start） to go home. He had eaten no food that day. He began to want something to eat _he was really hungry. He came to th
16、e apples, and he was happy_（take） them out of the dust and eat them. _throw good things away. You may be happy to have them later.【答案】 a/one；apples；me；not/hardly；waited；to；started；because / when；to take；Dont / Never 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过对一个男人在去拜访富人的路上看见一箱苹果及对这箱苹果态度的变化，告诉人们不要扔掉好的东西，以后你可能会用到它们。 （1）考查冠
17、词或者数词。句意：当他沿着路走时，他看到路边一箱苹果。box是可数名词单数，其前要用不定冠词a或数词one，a box of “一箱”，故填a/one。 （2）考查名词。句意：我不想吃这些苹果。those那些，指示代词，其后要接可数名词的复数。apple的复数是apples，故填apples. （3）考查代词。句意：这个富人将给我好的东西吃。及物动词give其后要接双宾语。根据语境是给我一些好吃的。I的宾格是me，故填me。 （4）考查副词。句意：河水涨得这么高，因此他不能过河。空格前有情态动词could，根据句意应用否定词not/never,故填not/never。 （5）考查动词。句意：他
18、等一会儿然后说，英语中并列句时态保持一致。应用waited，故填waited。 （6）考查介词。句意：今天我不能去富人家里。go to some place 去某地，故填to。 （7）考查动词。句意：他动身回家。并列句时态保持一致。前后都用过去式，因此start也应用过去式started，故填started。 （8）考查连词。句意：他开始想吃东西因为/当他真的很饿的时候。because因为，when 当时候，两个放进空都符合句意，故填because /when。 （9）考查非谓动词。句意：他很高兴把它们拿出来吃它们。be happy to do sth 高兴做某事，应用不定式to take,故
19、填to take。 （10）考查副词。句意：不要扔掉好东西。祈使句的否定句在句首加Dont或副词Never。故填Dont / Never。 【点评】考查语法词汇在语篇中的综合运用能力，首先通读短文并根据所给的词掌握短文大意，再考虑句型句法搭配，从而确定所填词的形式。4阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Should you help _（they） when the old fall down on the street? At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, a bus driver, 24-year-ol
20、d Wang Ping saw a man _（lie） on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting（呼喊）for help. Wang Ping stopped the bus without _（think） twice. He got off and asked the woman _happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should be sent to the hospital at once. Mr. Wang knew that he
21、had to act _ （quick）. He hoped most or all of the passengers（乘客）could get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed _ （go） with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus. Thanks _ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors _ （save） the man in time. A pass
22、enger says, Many people dont want to help _ （other） because they dont want to get into trouble. But the driver didnt think about _ （he）. He only thought about saving a life.【答案】them；lying；thinking；what；quickly；to go；to；saved；others；himself 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一名公共汽车司机救了一名躺在路边有心脏病的人，他没有为自己着想，只想着救人，那个人及
23、时被救了。（1）句意：当老人在街上摔倒了你应该帮助他们吗？help是动词，后缺宾语，因此要用they的宾格them，做宾语，故答案为them。（2）句意：昨天上午九点，一名公共汽车司机，24岁的王平看见一个人躺在路边。人和躺是主动关系，再根据see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，lay-lying, 故答案为lying。（3）句意：王平没有多想就停下公共汽车。without是介词，后跟v-ing，故答案为thinking。（4）句意：他下车问了问女人发生了什么事。happen前面缺主语，ask后面缺宾语，因此要用what，引导名词性从句，故答案为what。（5）句意：王平知道
24、他不得不快速地行动。修饰动词要用副词，故答案为quickly。（6）句意：但是使他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。同意去做某事：agree to do sth. 故答案为to go。（7）句意：多亏王平和乘客们。多亏：thanks to，故答案为to。（8）句意：医生们及时地救了那个人。根据上下文的时态可知是一般过去时，故答案为saved。（9）句意：很多人不想帮助别人因为他们不想卷入麻烦。别人：others，故答案为others。（10）句意：但是司机没有思考他自己。句子的主语是the drive，他自己，反身代词，himself，故答案为himself。【点评】考查语法填空。首先通读全文，
25、然后根据语法知识，固定短语，以及上下文确定所缺词的词形，确保文章通顺、完整。5阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。 Come and meet my best friend, Lisa. Lisa is a beautiful girl. Many people like her because _ her good look. So do I. As my best friend, she likes to do _ same things as me. We _ like singing and reading books. There are a
26、lso some _ （different） between us. I am shy and I always like to stay by myself. Lisa is much _ outgoing than me. She is _ （talent） in telling jokes. She often makes me _ （laugh）. She is good at sports, too. She plays sports every day to keep healthy. She thinks it is not necessary for friends _ （be
27、） the same. Her favorite _ （say） is, A true friend reaches for your hand and _ （touch） your heart. What do you think of my best friend?【答案】of；the；both；differences；more；talented；laugh；to be；saying；touches 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者最好的朋友Lisa。（1）句意：许多人因为她好看的外貌喜欢她。because of因为，故填of。（2）句意：作为我最好的朋友，她喜欢和我做一样的事情。the sa
28、me.as和.一样，故填the。（3）句意：我们都喜欢唱歌和读书。both.and.两者都，故填both。（4）句意：在我们之间也有一些不同。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，different形容词，其名词是difference，可数名词，所以用复数differences，故填differences。（5）句意：Lisa比我外向许多。than是比较级标志词，outgoing的比较级是more outgoing，故填more。（6）句意：她在讲笑话方面有天赋。be talented in在哪方面有天赋，故填talented。（7）句意：她总是让我笑。make sb. do sth.让某人
29、做某事，故填laugh。（8）句意：她认为对于朋友来说没必要是一样的。Its+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎样的，故填to be。（9）句意：她最著名的名言是。favorite是形容词，后面用名词，say是实义动词，其名词是saying，意思是名言，故填saying。（10）句意：一个真正的朋友伸手去够你的手，并且触动你的心。and连接并列成分，reaches用的实义动词单三，所以touch也用单三touches，故填touches。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，
30、最后通读一遍检查验证。6阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。 Tom was twelve years old. His_, Jenny, was two years younger_him. One day their mother wanted them_（clean） the house. Because they did very_（good）, their mother_a delicious cake for them and said to Tom. “Tom, cut the cake_two pieces, and give one to your sister. Dont forget that you must do like a brother.” “Like a brother?” Tom asked. “_does a brother do it?” “He always_（give） the big piece to the other person,” answered_mother. “Oh, I see,” said Tom. He thought about it_a minute, then he took the cake to
