1、仁爱英语七年级Unit15仁爱英语七年级Unit 11. be中am、is、are的基本用法,区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答.am接在I之后，is放在单数的名词或代词之后，are放在复数的名词或代词之后，否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。回答：Yes,人称代词+ be./ No, 人称代词+be + not.He is Mr. Chen. He is not Mr. Chen. Is he Mr. Chen? Yes, he is. / No, he is not.I am a student. I am not a student. Are you a student? Yes,
2、 I am. / No, I am not.They are teachers. They are not teachers. Are they teachers? Yes, they are. / No, they are not.2.名词的复数：1） 一般在名词词尾加-s，如；car-cars; apple-apples 2） 以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词，在词尾加-es，如：box-boxes; bus-buses; watch -watches.3） 部分国人的复数：以an结尾的单词，在词尾加s；以结尾的单词，单复数同形。如：Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japa
3、nese, American-Americans BrazilianBrazilians, Canadian-Canadians. 4)以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es，如：family-families. 5）以fe、f结尾，变fe、f为ve再加s，如：life-lives. 6）特殊情况，如：mouse-mice； foot-feet.3. 基数词的表达：1100 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen ninet
4、een twenty twenty-one thirty fortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyhundred 4. a,an,the的用法: a /an 都表示“一，一个”，如果单词的音标是元音音标开始的，我们在前用an, an apple / a useful and interesting book;/ an interesting and useful book the的用法1）特指双方都明白的人或物。例如：Take the medicine. 2）上文提到过的人或事。例如： He bought a house.Ive been to the house.
5、3）指世上独一物二的事物，如the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth等。 4）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only，very，same等前面。例如： Where do you live?I live on the second floor. Thats the very thing Ive been looking for. 5）与复数名词连用，指整个群体。例如：They are the teachers of this school.（指全体教师） They are teachers of this school. （指部分教师）6）表示所有，相当于物
6、主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前。例如： She caught me by the arm.7）用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前。例如：the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国 the United States 美国8）用在表示乐器的名词之前。例如：She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴。9） 用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人。例如：the Greens 格林一家人 （或格林夫妇）10）the +adj 的一类人 the poor 穷人; the rich 富人; the living 生者。11） 用在惯用语中。
7、例如：in the day, in the morning （afternoon，evening）,the day after tomorrowthe day before yesterday,the next morning, in the sky （water，field，country）in the dark,in the rain,in the distance,in the middle （of）,in the end,5. 重点句型和短语：Welcome to / come from = be from / Where ,Who , What, how old, how many
8、,how much ,how tall等的特殊疑问句 .Whos this?=Who is this? 这是谁？通常用This is.来回答。Whats this in English? - Its an orange. Whats that? -Its an egg. -What are these?-They are buses.Whats your name? /Whats her name? / What class are you in? /What grade are you in? / Whats your telephone number? /How do you spell
9、it? / Whats this? / What are these?/ How old are you?/ Where are you from? / we are in the same school, but in different grades.练习：一 单项选择1.When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have _ bed. A. the breakfast in B. the breakfast in the C. breakfast in D. breakfast in the 2._ usually go to c
10、hurch every Sunday. A. The Brown B. A Brown C. Browns D. The Browns 3.The train is running fifty miles _. A. an hour B. one hour C. the hour D. a hour 4.The investigators found that more should be done for _ in India. A. those poor B. a poor C. poor D. the poor 5.The city assigned a policeman to the
11、 school crossing because _ traffic there was so heavy. A. a B. an C. the D. one 6._ tend to bemoan the lack of character in the young generation. A. The old B. Old C. Elderly D. Older7. Ronaldo is _ Brazilian and Jones is _ American. A. a, the B. an, a C.a, an8 .-Whos this ? -_Wang Yu. A. Thiss B. S
12、hes C. This is9. -Whats that?. -Its _ egg. A. a B. the C. / D. an10. -Is that a toy?-_ .A. Yes, I am B. No, it is. C.Yes, that is. D. Yes, it is11.It is reported that today _ president will have lunch with _ President Omon. A. thethe B. aa C. the/ D. / 12.Tianan Men Square and _ Great Wall are tow o
13、f the places everyone should see in _ Peoples Republic of China. A. thethe B. / C. the/ D. /the13.My friends _ England.A. is from B. are from C. come from D. B and C.14. -Whats that in English -Its _ car. Its_ orange car.A. a, an B. a, a C. an, a D. an, an15.-What class are you in? -Im in _A. class
14、2, grade 8 B. Class one, Grade seven C. Grade 6, Class 3 D. Class Two, Grade Seven16.My sister often _ after class.A. play the piano B. plays the basketball C. plays the piano D. play basketball二用系动词be( am, is, are)的正确形式填空。1. _ you fine? 2. I _ Mr. Chen.3. _ he your mother? 4. _ they from Japan? Yes
15、 , they _.5. You _ a teacher and she _ a doctor.6. Where _ Jack from? 7. I _ fine, too. Thanks8. Who _ this? This _ Wang Kang.9. _ you a student? Yes I _.10. Where _ Beijing? It_ in China.11. _ Ronaldo a Brazilian? Yes, he _ .12. “I” _ a letter. 13. You and I _ students.14. He and she_ friends. 15.
16、He and I_ teachers.三 写出下列名词或代词的复数形式1. teacher _ 2. this _ 3. that _ 4. class _ 5. name _ 6. he_ 7. his _ 8. orange_ 9. number _ 10. apple_ 11. bus_ 12. erase_13.photo_14.hero_15.country_16.friend_17.knife_18.foot_19.boy_20.mouse_21.toy_ _22.him_23.factory_24.family_25.monkey_26.wish_四按要求完成句子1. This
17、is a toy.（就划线部分提问）_ is this?2. His name is Jack.（就划线部分提问）_ is his name?3. My name is Kangkang. (就划线部分提问）_is _ name?4. They are from Cuba. (就划线部分提问) _ _ they from?5. I am Zhang Yimou. （同义句）_ _ is Zhang Yimou.6. This is Mr. Zhang. (就划线部分提问)_ this?7. Nanjing is in Jiangshu. (就划线部分提问)_ is Nanjing?8. Mar
18、y is from London. (就划线部分提问)_ is Mary from?9. He is Jack. （一般疑问句）_ _ Jack?10. I am Kangkang. （一般疑问句）_ _ Kangkang? （一般疑问句）11. They are from the USA. （一般疑问句）_ _ from the USA?12. I am in Class Thirteen. （一般疑问句）_ _ in Class Thirteen?13. Is she in Grade Nine? (肯定回答)_,_ _.14. They are oranges (就划线部分提问)_ _
19、they?15. I am ten. （同义句）I am _ _ _.16. Is that a book? (否定回答)_ ，_ _.17. My telephone number is 31664733. (就划线部分提问)_ is your telephone number?18. This is my friend. （一般疑问句）_ _ _ friend?19.Wang Fei is in Class Seven. （一般疑问句）_ Wang Fei in Class Seven? 20.They are in Grade Seven. (就划线部分提问)_ _ _ they in2
20、1.Whats this in English?.（改为复数形式）_ _ in English?22. They are buses.（改为单数形式） _ _ _.23. Kangkang is from China.(同义句) Kangkang _ _ China.24. Id like some apple juice. (就划线部分提问)_ _ you _?仁爱英语七年级Unit 21. 区别has/have与am/is/are的用法：has/have表示“有”，即“某人有某物”，am/is/are表示“是”即“是”2. 有实意动词的一般现在时态的用法：动词原形第三人称单数形式1） 直接
21、加“s”，如：make-makes; come-comes. 2)动词以o，s，ch，sh,x结尾，再后加“es”，如：do-does; watch-watches; wish-wishes; miss-misses; guess-guesses3)特殊情况，如：have-has; 4) 辅音字母+y，把y改为i，加es, 如:Study-studies句型转换：1）主语为第三人称单数，否定句，在动词前加doesnt,再把动词改回原形，一般疑问句，在句首加does，再把动词改回原形,回答，Yes,人称代词+does。/ No, 人称代词+does+not。She has small eyes.
22、 She doesnt have small eyes. Does she have small eyes? Yes, she does./ No, she doesnt.2) 主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称，否定句，在动词前加dont, 一般疑问句，在句首加do,回答，Yes,人称代词+do./ No, 人称代词+do+not。They have small eyes. They dont have small eyes. Do they have small eyes? Yes, they do./ No, they dont.3. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别:因为名词性物
23、主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的，名词性物主代词可独立使用，后面不要跟名词；形容词性物主代词不可独立使用，后面要跟名词。如：It is my shirt.= It is mine. my为形容词性物主代词，mine为名词性物主代词，your, his,her,our,its,their，my等都属于形容词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词通常置于名词前， 修饰限定名词，作定语；而名词性物主代词（mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs）相当于”形容词性物主代词+名词”,当主语，宾语，或表语；“如：Is this your coat? =Is thi
24、s coat yours? 这是你的大衣吗？4. 选择疑问句：选择疑问句是个一般疑问句+or+与or前同类型的单词，我们不能用Yes/No来回答，要在or前后两种情况中选择一种回答。Is he tall or short?- He is tall. Does she have a pen or a pencil?- She has a pencil. 5. 重点句型和短语：Whos your favorite film star?/ What color is his/her hair.?/ Which boy?-The boy over there./give sb. Sth.=give s
25、th. to sb./ Look the same /Look at /The girl in green/The one with black hair and black eyes./We are in the same school, but we are in different grades./ Whose dress is this? - Its mine./rousers, gloves shoes，socks通常以复数的形式出现， a pair of trousers，a pair of shoes ，a pair of glasses/What+ +sb（主语）+ look
26、like? 长得怎么样；如：what does your father look like?-He is not very tall but very strong.练习：一单项选择。( )1. -Whos that girl? -_ my sister. A. This is B. Shes C. Its D. Thats( )2. He is _ many Kung Fu films. A. to B. from C. / D. in( )3. She is _ English teacher. A. an B. a C. the D. /( )4. -_ he American? -Ye
27、s. He comes from America. A. Are B. Does C. Do D. Is( )5 She is a girl, _name is Mary. A. she B. his C. her D. shes( )6. -Do you have a sister?-_ . A. Yes, you do B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I am. D. Yes, you do.( )7. Ellen _ an old book and her brothers _ many new books. A. has, has B. have, have C have,
28、has D. has, have( )8 Does he have long _? A. mouths B. hair C. foot D. noses.( )9. -_ are you in? - Class Five. A. What class B. What grade C. What color D. What number( )10. He is _ blue. A. to B. from C. under D. in( )11. -Whos the girl over there?- Which one? - _ under the tree. A. This B. That C. The one D. Ones( )12. The bag is _. A. Bruce is B. Bruce has C. Bruces D. Bruce does( )13. _, what color is the shirt? A. Sorry B. Im sorry C. Excuse me D.
