1、英语八年级英语下册完形填空真题【英语】八年级英语下册完形填空真题一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Carole worried a lot about her weight（体重）.She was a little too large,and she 1 thats all because she ate too much junk food.When Carole felt 2 ， she loved to eat junk food to make herself feel bett
2、er.Chocolates and cookies were her favorites.But when her stomach felt very full, she 3 wanted to eat.It was clear that she had no control over both food and bad feelings.Caroles parents were quite worried about Carole.They took 4 to see a doctor.The doctor didn t think Carole was sick.He just told
3、her some 5 of developing better self-control（自制力）. According to the doctor ,using 6 for comfort （慰藉） is not always a bad thing. 7 if the first thing one wants to do is open his fridge（冰箱）whenever he is upset，it can be a problem.He asked Carole to try hard to 8 the habit of eating for comfort.He advi
4、sed her to do 9 else to have fun，like talking to someone on the phone or going out with Mends when she felt unhappy. Carole felt the doctors advice was really 10 .When she left.she was sure she would soon make a change! 1. A. arguedB. guessedC. promisedD. decided2. A. funnyB. relaxedC. unhappyD. sur
5、prised3. A. everB. stillC. almostD. never4. A. herB. sheC. theyD. them5. A. waysB. examsC. resolutionsD. programs6. A. musicB. sportC. sleepD. food7. A. OrB. SoC. ButD. And8. A. passB. breakC. studyD. keep9. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing10. A. successfulB. commonC. availableD. usefu
6、l【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述了一个名为Carole的女孩觉得自己太重了，原因是由于她吃太多垃圾食品了，她一心情不好就回去吃许多垃圾食品，丝毫不会懂得去控制自己。后来她的父母带她去看医生，医生说她并没有生病只是无法去控制自己，后来医生给她提出了几条建议，她下定决心去改变自己。（1）句意：她猜测这可能是由于自己吃垃圾食品所导致的。A争吵，B猜测，C承诺，D决定。根据She was a little too large她有点太重了可知，她猜测吃太多的垃圾食品导致了肥胖，故选B。（2
7、）句意：当Carole感到不开心的时候，她吃垃圾食品来让自己觉得好点。根据she loved to eat junk food to make herself feel better.让她感觉到心情好，可知由于心情不好才会去吃垃圾食品，故选C。（3）句意：即便是感觉吃饱了但是她仍旧还是想吃。根据she had no control over both food and bad feelings.可知她无法去控制自己吃垃圾食品，故此处用还是，仍旧still，选B。（4）句意：父母带她去看医生。根据Caroles parents were quite worried about Carole.可知
8、，Carole的父母很担心她，带她去看医生，“她”的宾格为her，故选A。（5）句意：医生告诉了她一些控制自己的途径或是方法。A方法、方式，B测试，C解决、决心，D程序。根据The doctor didn t think Carole was sick.和According to the doctor 可知，医生不觉得她生病了，因此只告诉一些提高自制力的方法，故选A。（6）句意：句意：医生认为用吃东西去寻找安慰并不经常是一件坏事。联系上文，Carole通过吃食物来是自己开心，故选D。（7）句意：但如果一个人在沮丧时想做的第一件事是打开冰箱，那么这就是一个问题了。联系上文心情一不好就打开冰箱不是
9、一件好事，因此这段话应当是对上文的转折，用but来表示转折，故选C。（8）句意：医生希望她能打破用吃来愉悦自己的习惯。根据it can be a problem.它会造成问题可知是一个不好的习惯，用打破break最为合适，故选B。（9）句意：他建议她她能找到一些其他的事情做，来使自己心情愉快。something else 固定搭配，表其他的事情，故选A。（10）句意：Carole 觉得医生说的话有用。根据she was sure she would soon make a change!她应该很快对此做出改变，可知医生的建议很有用，用useful，故选D。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章
10、，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Before I was in Grade Six，I was always the worst student in my class.Then it 1 .Thats all because a new teacher, Miss Sadia, came to my school.One day after class，she found that I was staying alone during the
11、 lunch break. 2 she came to me and began to talk to me.After that day, she gave meparticular attention（特别的关注）.I started to work hard because she gave me the 3 that someone believed me.Her encouragement helped me a lot.At the end of my first term in Grade Six.I came second in my class. But later we s
12、eemed to get less 4 .Every time I came to talk with her, she just put on a cold，stony face.I didnt know 5 .By the time I was in Grade Seven，we hardly ever talked with each other.When I left middle school，I was out of touch （联系）with her.She 6 answered the phone when I called her. Several years later,
13、 I went to a good university.One day, I 7 her at a party.I could not help asking her，“Why did you stop talking to me?” “You are a（n） 8 boy.I wanted you to be able to stand on your own two feet and not have to 9 others. Now here you are and I feel proud（骄傲的）of you，”she said.I could not say 10 ， but I
14、 smiled.Ill always thank her. 1. A. controlledB. changedC. solvedD. helped2. A. SoB. OrC. ThoughD. Because3. A. dreamB. decisionC. feelingD. idea4. A. closeB. braveC. successfulD. hardworking5. A. whatB. whenC. howD. why6. A. onlyB. neverC. alsoD. even7. A. hurtB. choseC. hidD. met8. A. strangeB. cl
15、everC. carelessD. honest9. A. care aboutB. part withC. depend onD. turn down10. A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公在六年级前成绩一直很差，指导有一天在和他的老师进行了以此对话之后发生了改变，他在期末名列前茅。之后他再找老师谈话，老师就对他不冷不热，一直到他高中毕业，考上名牌大学之后，他在偶然的一次机
16、会遇见自己的老师，他的老师向他道出了实情，原来是老师想要让他自己依靠自己，不去依赖他人的良苦用心。（1）词义辨析。A项意为“控制”，上文讲到，他一直是最差的学生，直到和老师交谈之后才发生改观，因此不符题意，故不选。B项意为“改变”，符合原文内容，“他在遇见老师之后才发生改变的”，故选。C项意为“解决”与原文意思不符，故不选。D项意为“帮助”，并不符合原文，故不选。以此本题选择B项。（2）关联词选择。上文讲到主人公独自一人坐在那里，正是因为这个原因老师才走过去，以此前后是因果关系，故此处应填so。A项意为“因此”符合题意，故选。B项意为“否则，或者”，不选。C项意为“尽管”不符合题意，故不选。D
17、项意为“因为”，不选。故本题选择A项。（3）词义辨析。A项意为“梦想”，老师并没有给他任何梦想，因此不符合题意，不选。B项意为“决定”老师没有为他做决定，不符合原文，不选。C项意为“感觉”，老师给了他一种有人相信他的感觉，符合原文意思，故选。D项意为“想法，主意”，不符合原文内容，不选。（4）细节理解。下文中讲到：每次他去找老师谈话，老师都对他不冷不热，因此他和老师之间的关系，变得越来越远。A项意为“近”，less close 意为不那么近了，符合原文意思，故选。B项意为勇敢的，不符合题意，故不选。C相意为“成功的”，不符合题意，故不选。D项意为“努力”，不符合题意故不选。所以本题选择A项。（
18、5）细节理解。上文中讲到，老师对他不冷不热，因此主人公对此感到疑惑，不知道是什么原因，因此本空应当选择表示原因的选项。A项意为“什么”，表示的是事物，故不选。B项意为“.时”表示的是时间，故不选。C项意为“怎样”表示的是方法，故不选。D项意为“为什么”表示的是原因，符合题意，故选。因此本题选择D项。（6）细节理解。上文中提到了out of touch 表示作者与老师断了联系，因此在该处应当是老师没有接他的电话。A项意为“只”不符合题意，不选。B项意为“从不”，符合文章所要表达的含义，故选。C项意为“也”不符合句意，故不选。D项意为“甚至”不符合题意，故不选。故本题选择B项。（7）词义辨析。A项
19、意为伤害，根据下文，主人公不可能回去伤害自己的老师，故不选。B项意为选择，不符合原文内容，不选。C项意为“躲藏”，文中我并没有躲藏老师，故不选。D项“遇见”，符合句意，我在派对上偶遇自己的老师，故选。因此本题选择D项。（8）词义辨析。A项意为奇怪的，不符合题意，故不选。B项意为聪明的，也符合下文中，老师老师对主人公的期望，故选。C项意为马虎的，原文中没有提及过，故不选。D项意为诚实的，原文中没有提及诚实，故不选。故本题选B项。（9）短语辨析。A意为“关心”，在本文中老师希望主人公自己靠自己而不是依靠他人，故不选。B项意为与他人一起，不符合题意，故不选。C项意为依靠，依赖，符合文中老师想要让他依
20、靠自己的内容，故选。D项意为“关闭”，不符合题意，故不选。所以本题选择C项。（10）词义辨析。下文中提到他只是项老师微笑，并感谢老师。因此上文中它应当是没有说任何事情。故此处应当填anything .A项意为“任何事情”符合题意，故选。B项意为“一些事情”，不符合文章内容，不选。C项意为“所有事情”不符合文章内容，不选。D项意为“没什么事情”不符合题意。故本题选择A项。【点评】本文为一篇记叙文体的文章，文章中主要考察了考生对于文章内容的掌握，同时也考察了考生对于下相关生词的掌握和各种关系词的用法和辨识，考生在做此类的题时，应当注重联系上下文，通过字里行间的意思选出正确的选项。3完形填空。 Mr
21、. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their son, Daniel. He was born normal （正常） in every other way, 1 seemed to be dumb （哑的）. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything to get him to 2 , but with no success. When Daniel was six years old, the best doctors in the town examined （检查） him 3 , but could fin
22、d nothing wrong. And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he 4 spoke. “There might be something wrong with his 5 , and he doesnt know hes able to speak,” one doctor said. “But he can read and write,” said Mr. Green, “Weve written him notes, telling him to speak some day.” “Its certainly very 6 ,”
23、 another doctor said. “Perhaps he will be able to speak some day.” 7 passed. Daniel went to university. But he didnt speak a single word. Then one day Daniel was having a meal with his parents. Without any warning, he looked up from his 8 and said, “Pass me the salt, please.” Mr and Mrs Green were e
24、xcited. “You spoke! You spoke!” they cried. “Why have you 9 so long to speak?” “I didnt have anything to say,” he said. “Until now everything was 10 . But you forgot to put salt in these potatoes.”1. A. becauseB. whenC. butD. before2. A. speakB. walkC. playD. laugh3. A. angrilyB. slowlyC. carefullyD
25、. quickly4. A. neverB. oftenC. usuallyD. always5. A. backB. hairC. faceD. mind6. A. excitingB. strangeC. noisyD. quiet7. A. HoursB. WeeksC. MonthsD. Years8. A. chairB. mealC. handsD. books9. A. sleptB. walkedC. missedD. waited10. A. wrongB. easyC. perfectD. new【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D
26、；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述一个男孩，他的父母照顾的非常周到，不给他说话的机会。他的父母以为他是哑巴，到处求医，也没检查出问题。知道上大学时，他的妈妈做饭忘了放盐，他才开口说话。（1）C考查连词语境理解题。句意：除了似乎是哑巴，他出生时在其他方面正常。A. because因为；B. when当时候；什么时间；C. but 但是，除了以外；D. before在以前。结合句意可知选C。（2）A考查动词语境理解题。句意：格林先生和夫人试用一切办法让他说话，但是没有成功。A. speak说话；B. walk走；C. play玩；D. laugh大笑。根据上句seem
27、ed to be dumb （哑的）.可知选A。（3）C考查副词语境理解题。句意：丹尼尔六岁的时候，镇上最好的医生给他做仔细的检查。A. angrily生气地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. carefully仔细地；D. quickly迅速地。结合语境可知选C。（4）A考查副词语境理解题。句意：他似乎是聪明。只是，他从不说话。A. never从来；B. often经常；C. usually通常；D. always总是。结合句意可知选A。（5）D考查名词语境理解题。句意：他的智力上可能有毛病。A. back背；B. hair头发；C. face脸；D. mind智力，精神。根据下文he doe
28、snt know hes able to speak结合句意可知选D。（6）B考查形容词语境理解题。句意：这当然是非常奇怪的。A. exciting兴奋的；B. strange奇怪的，陌生的；C. noisy嘈杂的；喧闹的；聒噪的；D. quiet安静的；安定的；不动的；温顺的。根据上文“But he can read and write,” said Mr Green, “Weve written him notes, telling him to speak some day.”结合语境及句意可知选B。（7）D考查名词语境理解题。句意：数年过去了。A. 数Hours小时；B. Weeks数
29、周；C. Months数月；D. Years数年。根据下文Daniel went to university.结合语境可知过了数年了，选D。（8）B考查名词语境理解题。句意：没有任何提醒,他从饭那儿抬起头，说：“请把盐递给我。”A. chair椅子；B. meal饭；C. hands手；D. books书。根据上文Then one day Daniel was having a meal with his parents.可知选B。（9）D考查动词语境理解题。句意：你为什么等这么久才说话?A. slept睡；B. walked走；C. missed想念，错过；D. waited 等。结合句意及
30、语境可知选D。（10）C考查形容词语境理解题。句意：直到现在，一切都很完美。A. wrong错误；B. easy容易；C. perfect完美；D. new新的。根据对最后一段 “I didnt have anything to say,” he said. “Until now everything was . But you forgot to put salt in these potatoes.”理解结合选项可知选C。4根据短文理解, 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 Tom is the son of a farm owner. One New Years Day,
31、 when he was 15, his father 1 him to work on the farm for one year when he was free. Tom was 2 with his fathers idea. That isnt my job. I have 3 school work to do. Hearing this, his father said, I promise（许诺）to give you the best present if you 4 finish one years work. Tom thought for a while and 5 . Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked 6 till evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed quickly. Toms crops grew wel
