1、山东省菏泽市巨野县中考一模英语试题2021年山东省菏泽市巨野县中考一模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单选题1Miss Lee always teaches me to be _ honest person. The same to you. Ill never forget _ words she said.Aa; the Ban; / Can; the2If you want to do it better, you must be full of_.Yeah, I agree with you.Asuggestion Bactivities Cconfidence3We _
2、advise students to wear masks(口罩)every day. Its a good idea to keep them away from COVID-19 (新冠病毒).Amay Bshould Cmight4I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.Sorry. I _ football with my friends at that time.Aplay Bplayed Cwas playing5A car accident happened in the street last
3、night. _, no one was hurt.ALuckily BUnluckily CProbably6Hes careless and never follows others advice. _ , he lost his chance to study abroad.AThanks to BAfter all CAs a result7Could you please tell me something about that country?Oh, you can _ some information about it on the Internet.Alook up Blook
4、 after Clook out8Im sorry I lost the football match yesterday.Dont worry about it. We should think about _ better next time.Awhat can we do it Bhow we can do it Cwhy we can do9Lets go to the movies tonight,Peter.Im afraid not. Ill need two more hours before my homework_.Ahas finished Bwill be finish
5、ed Cis finished10Mr. Black. which subject should I take, art or music? _. Either of them is very interesting.ATake it easy BIts up to you. CEnjoy yourself二、完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。With the development of science and technology, teachers have lots of methods to take 11 lessons
6、now. One of them is PPT. Its very helpful for their teaching, 12 their hands are often injured because of the wrong way during the use of PPT. This makes them feel 13 when they use PPT.To their delight, a kind of new gloves has solved the problem. By putting on these special gloves, teachers can sta
7、y warm and dont have to 14 hurting their hands 15 using touchscreens. The special gloves were 16 by Tang Renjia, a junior 3 student from Suzhou Science and Technology Town Foreign Language School. She received a patent certificate (专利证书) issued (由颁发) by the State Intellectual Property Office for her
8、 17 .Two years ago, Tang noticed that her teachers fingers were injured 18 using a touchscreen for long periods of time. Tang wanted to do something about this. She learned 19 high-technology materials to make gloves for her teacher. Her multi-functional (多功能的) gloves can keep peoples hands 20 and p
9、rotect their skin safer when theyre using touchscreen devices.11Ahis Bthem Ctheir12Aand Bbut Cor13Aworried Buncomfortable Cinteresting14Aworry about Blook after Ctake out15Awhile Bwhich Cwhere16Ainvented Bfound Cknown17Astudy Bcreation Cknowledge18Abefore Bafter Cduring19Awhat to use Bhow to use Cwh
10、y to use20Awetter Beasier Cwarmer三、阅读单选At the beginning of 2020, the COVID-19 broke out in China and across the globe. Dr. Zhong Nanshan works hard day and night treating the patients. Through his hard work for several months, he and his workmates achieved remarkable result. He is a famous doctor an
11、d respected by all the people in China.Wang Yong, a SF-Express delivery boy, and his team of volunteers tried their best to help the medical staff selflessly on the front line. His actions touched the whole nation and hes named the most beautiful Courier, and the Peoples Daily even singled him out a
12、s the life ferry man during the anti-epidemic period. Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said on his social media account that there was no time to waste and that WHOs focus was on saving lives and stopping disease. He called on people all over the world to fight against COVID-19 together. In particular,
13、 he pointed out that China had made a great contribution to the world in the fight against COVID-19.21Whats Dr. Zhong Nanshan famous as according to the passage?AA science expert. BAn art scientist. CA medical scientist.22Why does the Peoples Daily give Wang Yong such high honor?ABecause he delivers
14、 machine very quickly.BBecause he likes reading the newspaper.CBecause he helped the medical staff selflessly.23Whats WHOs focus on?ASaving lives and stopping disease.BSaving lives and stopping hunger.CStopping disease and prevent pollution. Big data (数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put
15、 together so they can be used by a computer program. Big data can be used in many ways in our daily life. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which c
16、hildren may need additional help in class if they dont understand. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take ex
17、tra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.How can big data be used for good and bad thing? It is
18、because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses.
19、 Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.24Whats the passage mainly about?AHow big data is used Bwhat hospitals likeCwhere the data is stored25What does the underlined word “additional” in the first paragraph mean?A传统的 B友好的 C额外的26The main idea of Paragraph 2 is _.Awe c
20、an use big data in a number of waysBbig data can be used for both good and bad reasonsCwe can use big data to prevent babies from getting sick27We can infer that the passage belongs to _.Asad and personal Bpersonal and scientificCscientific and informative In Chinas cities and the countryside, New Y
21、ear pictures are closely connected with the Spring Festival. Putting up New Year pictures is a part of the festive celebrations.According to historical records, that block-printed Chinese New Year pictures came from the Door Gods in ancient China. The predecessor(前身) of the Door Gods was taofu. Sinc
22、e the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD), two valiant generals-Shen Tu and Yu Lei, were printed on the peach wood. From the beginning of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the photos of the Door Gods were replaced with Qin Qiong and Yu Chigong. And during the Song Dynasty, with the development of printing technol
23、ogy, woodblock printing was used to produce the photos of the Door Gods before putting on the gates or doors. This is believed to be the beginning of wood blocks or wood engravings.Block-printed Chinese New Year pictures cover a wide range of subjects. Most of them come from Chinese fairy tales or h
24、istorical stories. As a special form of folk art, they are all familiar to the common people, no matter their artistic creation, style and printing, they all give off a strong local flavor.28What was the predecessor of the Door Gods?ATaofu BShen Tu CYu Chigong29When did the earliest wood blocks appe
25、ar?AIn the Han Dynasty BIn the Tang Dynasty CIn the Song Dynasty30Which of the following statements is NOT right?AChinese people like putting on New Year pictures.BDoor Gods can be printed in different times.CNew Year pictures give off a strong local flavor.31Whats the passage mainly about?AThe hist
26、ory of block-printed Chinese New Year pictures.BWhy Chinese people like putting on door gods in New Year.CThe characters of Door Gods come from Chinese fairy tales. Gan Ruyi, a 24-year-old girl, is a lab technician of a community hospital in the Jiangxia district of Wuhan. When the epidemic(疫情) brok
27、e out, she decided to return to her hospital by bike because she didnt have a private car. Its 300 kilometers away from her home to the hospital. As a medical worker, I should fight on the front lines like soldiers, she said. On the first day, she rode bike for five hours. The next day, she found a
28、small inn in downtown in Jingzhou to spend the night there. On the morning of the third day, she continued her journey on a shared bike. At that time, it was dark and raining. I was scared and rode faster and faster and didnt dare turn back, she said. At 8 in the evening, a policeman helped her find
29、 a medical bus and gave her a lift to Wuhan. After getting off the bus, she picked up a shared bike for the last leg of the journey. She had to keep asking people for directions because her cell phone didnt work. At 6 p.m. on the fourth day, she finally arrived at the hospital. Then she put herself
30、into heavy work right away. She was too busy to worry about the risk of infection(感染).Gans heroic journey was later covered by kinds of news media, which made her famous. Theres nothing special about what I do. Given another chance, Id do the same thing ride my bike back to work.32Why did Gan Ruyi r
31、ide her bike to the hospital?ABecause she likes riding bikes to keep healthy.BBecause the traffic was very heavy.CBecause she didnt have a private car.33How many nights did the journey take her?ATwo BThree CFour34Which of the following statements can explain her heroic journey?AAs a medical worker, I should fight on the front lines like soldiers.BI was scared and rode faster and faster and didnt dare turn back.CTheres nothing special about what I do3
