1、浙江省金华市东阳市学年高一英语下学期开学检测试题无答案浙江省金华市东阳市2017-2018学年高一英语下学期开学检测试题I.听力理解(（每小题1.5分，共30分)第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the speakers talking?A. In a classroom. B. At the library. C. On a bus.2. What are the two speakers talki
2、ng about?A. Weekend plan. B. Going camping in the summer. C. Life in the summer.3. What will the man do? A. He will help the woman. B. He will carry something for the woman. C. He will hold the womans hand.4. How much should the change be? A. $ 5.5. B. $ 4.5. C. $ 4.5. What does the woman mean?A. Th
3、e record player is useless. B. The man should have thrown it away. C. The man should give up his bad habits.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. When and where will the speech be held?A. At 2:00
4、p.m. next Thursday in Room 201. B. At 2:00 p.m. next Tuesday in Room 201. C. At 4:00 p.m. next Thursday in Room 401.7. Whats the speech about?A. Culture. B. Culture and nationalism. C. Culture and naturalism.8. Which one is true according to the conversation?A. The woman will attend the speech that
5、day.B. The woman wont attend the speech because she is ill.C. One of the womans classmates will attend the speech instead.听第7段材料，回答第9至11 题。9. Why was Paul angry with Jane?A. She told others about his salary. B. She told Mrs. Wallace about his salary.C. She always talks to everybody.10. Why did Jane
6、tell Mrs. Wallace the news according to her own explanation?A. Because she thinks it doesnt matter. B. Because she knows everybody will know at last.C. Because she got too excited and wasnt thinking.11. What does Paul mean by “everybody in this towns got a big nose”? A. People in this town have big
7、noses. B. People in this town are always eager to know about others things. C. People dont care about each other.听第8段材料， 回答第12 至14 题。12. What is the man reading? A. A magazine. B. A Chinese play. C. A newspaper.13. Where are they going at the weekend? A. Beijing Theatre. B. Beihai Park. C. Beihai Ci
8、nema.14. What are they going there for? A. A visit. B. Seeing Beijing Opera. C. Learning Beijing Opera.听第9段材料， 回答第15 至17 题。15. What does Rogers mean in this conversation? A. Toms friends. B. Toms teachers. C. The name of a person.16. What does Tom tell his mother in yesterdays letter? A. He had made
9、 a new life. B. He had lost his new job. C. He had just bought a car.17. Why does Tom tell his mother about his job? A. Because he doesnt want her to worry about his job. B. Because he doesnt want her to worry about his life. C. Because he doesnt want her to worry about his marriage.听第10 段材料， 回答第18
10、至20 题。18. Where did the fire probably start? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.19. When was the building built? A. In 1930. B. In 1782. C. In 1718.20. What was the building used as at the time of the fire? A. A history museum. B. A hotel. C. An old peoples home.II.
11、 阅读理解（第一节每小题2.5分，第二节每小题2分，共35分）第一节:阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。ABuying insurance (保险) is a way in which people can protect themselves against large losses. Protection against fire is one kind of insurance. Large numbers of people pay small sums (数目) of money to an insurance company. Although thousands of
12、 people have paid for fire insurance, only a few will lose their homes by fire. The insurance company will pay for these homes out of the small sums of money it has collected. The first modern fire insurance company was formed in London, in the 1740s. A great fire had just destroyed most of the city
13、 and people wanted protection against further losses. The first companies grew fast. Some other companies appeared in other areas. Benjamin Franklin helped form the first fire insurance company in America in 1752, and them a new kind of insurance for farmers was suggested. The new insurance would pr
14、ovide protection against the losses of crops from storms.Later on another new insurance company was started in America. This company offered life insurance and collected small sums of money regularly from many different men. If a man died, his family was given a large sum of money. Over the years, i
15、nsurance companies have offered new kinds of insurance protection. The new kinds of insurance cover losses from such accidents as car and place crashes (碰撞，坠毁). Today, most people have some kind of insurance. 21. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The first modern fire insurance company ap
16、peared before a great fire in London. B. In America, farmers have protection against the loss of crops from storms if they buy insurance. C. Fire insurance will prevent peoples homes from burning. D. Life insurance will prevent peoples homes from burning.22. Insurance means protection against _.A. t
17、he loss of car and plane crashes B. the loss of fireC. losses of many kinds of accidents D. the loss of life 23. The best title for this passage is “_”.A. Insurance B. The First Fire Insurance Company C. The Founder of the Insurance Company D. Life InsuranceBFor the first time in decades, students w
18、ill compete for university enrollment (录取) based on interviews rather than their scores in the national university entrance exam.The new practice is already being carried out at Fudan University, and over 1,000 high school graduates have gone through the interview.The website Guangxi News posted a c
19、ommentary on the issue, saying it is a breakthrough in Chinas education field.It notes that for a long time, the final score of the entrance exam has had the final say on whether a student can get into university. But more and more people have started to question the exam-oriented education system.T
20、he commentary says, apart from final scores on entrance exams, a students comprehensive (综合的) abilities need to be considered as well, and the practice adopted by Fudan University is a good attempt to do so.24. According to the passage, if you want to go to Shanghais Fudan University, you must . A.
21、get the highest scores in the national university entrance exam B. be in good health C. go through an interview D. have a wide range of knowledge25.The website Guangxi News holds a attitude towards Fudan Unversitys new attempt. A. negative B. positive C. neutral (中立的) D. none of the above26. Which i
22、s the best title of this passage? A. A New Kind of College Entrance Exam B. How to Go Through an Interview? C. How to Get Good Scores in Exams? D. Fudan UniversityYour Best ChoiceC One of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit ones mistakes. It is extremely hard
23、sometimes to say a simple thing like “I was wrong about that,” and it is even harder to say, “I was wrong, and you were right about that.” I had an experience recently with someone admitting to me that he had made a mistake fifteen years ago. He told me he had been the manager of a certain store in
24、the neighborhood where I grew up, and he asked me if I remembered the egg boxes. Then he talked of an incident and I began to remember it.I was about eight years old at that time, and I had gone into the store with my mother to do the weekly shopping. On that special day, I must have found my way to
25、 the food department where the incident took place.There must have been a special sale on eggs that day because there was a big show of eggs in dozen and half-dozen boxes. The boxes were put three or four feet high. I must have stopped in front of them to admire the show. Just then a woman came by p
26、ushing her shopping cart and knocked off the pile of boxes. For some reasons, I decided it was up to me to put the boxes back together, so I went to work.The manager heard the noise and came pushing over to see what had happened. When he appeared, I was on my knees checking some of the boxes to see
27、if any of the eggs were broken, but to him it looked as though I was the person who was to blame. He scolded me loudly and wanted me to pay for any broken eggs. My face turned red and I tried to explain, but it did no good. Even though I quickly forgot the incident, but the manager did not.27. How o
28、ld was the author when he wrote this article? A. About 8 years old. B. About 18 years old. C. About 23 years old. D. About 15 years old.28. Who was to blame for knocking off the pile of boxes? A. The author. B. The manager. C. A woman. D. The authors mother.29. Which of the following statement is NO
29、T TRUE? A. The woman who knocked off the pile of boxes was seriously scolded by the manager. B. The author was loudly scolded by the manager. C. A woman carelessly knocked off the pile of boxes. D. It was the author who tried to put the boxes back together.30. The tone of the article expresses the a
30、uthors . A. admiration for the managers willingness to admit mistakes B. anger to the manager for his wrong doing C. dissatisfaction with the woman who knocked off the pile of cartons D. regret for the mistake he made in the store第二节: 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For some people, the warm
31、est memories from childhood come from being read a great story._31_ It develops childrens language skills and increases their ability to succeed in school and, later, work.A new report by the American Academy of Pediatrics says reading aloud is so important that parents should start as soon as their
32、 children are born and continue to read aloud even after their children can read by themselves. They say parents should also point to and talk about pictures in books for infants(婴幼儿)._32_The company Scholastic is a major US publisher of childrens books. Every two years, Scholastic publishes a report on American reading attitudes and habits. The 2015 report says only 31 pe
