1、青岛小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案解析青岛小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 I am a student. I like sports. I run every morning and I swim twice a week(一周两次). I like all kinds of ball games. I like football, basketball, volleyball, tennis and pingpong. I am good at playing pingpong. I often play pingpong with my fri
2、end, Li Lei. We are on the school team. But he doesnt like any other ball game. He also likes to collect(收集)balls. He has a great collection(收藏品)of balls. He has 60 footballs, 16 volleyballs and many pingpong balls. We like to watch sports on TV.（1）I run every morning. （2）I go swimming once a week.
3、（3）My friend Li Lei and I like pingpong. （4）Li Lei likes all ball games. （5）We never watch sports on TV. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍 “我”的一些爱好和活动。（1）细节理解，根据I run every morning and I swim twice a week(一周两次).得知每天早上跑步，故答案为：正确。（2）细节理解，根据I swim twice a week(一周两次).得知每周两次，故答案为：错误。（3）细节理解，根据I of
4、ten play pingpong with my friend, Li Lei.得知“我”和李磊都喜欢乒乓球，故答案为：正确。（4）细节理解，根据But he doesnt like any other ball game.得知李磊不喜欢其他的球类运动，故答案为：错误。（5）细节理解，根据We like to watch sports on TV.得知喜欢在电视上看运动，故答案为：错误。【点评】考查对对话的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。2阅读理解阅读理解 Lucy lives in the Xinyi Community. Yesterday she met
5、 Sara. She lives in thiscommunity, too. She moved to this community last week. Yesterday shewanted to go to the flower shop, but she didnt know where it is. Lucy told her, “Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street. There it is. And the flower shop is near here, you can walk.”（1）Whats
6、the name of the community? A.HappyB.XinyiC.Zhongyu（2）Who live in the community? A.LucyB.SaraC.Lucy and Sara（3）When did Sara move to the community? A.Last week.B.Today.C.Yesterday.（4）Where is the flower shop? A.Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street.B.Turn right at the traffic lights
7、 and go down that street.C.Turn left at the street.（5）How can Sara go to the flower shop? A.Take a bus.B.Take a car.C.Walk.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公Lucy和Sara偶遇在同一小区，Sara向其询问花店的路线。（1）根据 Lucy lives in the Xinyi Community. 可知小区名字叫Xinyi。故选B。（2）根据 Lucy lives in the Xinyi Community. Yester
8、day she met Sara.可知Lucy和Sara同住在这个小区。故选C。（3）根据She moved to this community last week.可知Sara是上周搬到这个小区来的。故选A。（4）根据Lucy told her, “Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street. There it is. And the flower shop is near here, you can walk.”可知花店在交通灯的左侧，并且向下直走。故选A。（5）根据Lucy told her, “Turn left at
9、 the traffic lights and go down that street. There it is. And the flower shop is near here, you can walk.”可知主人公Sara可以直接步行去花店。Walk是走步，步行的含义。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。3阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 Its Saturday morning. My friends and I are going to the park. Its near our school. We get there
10、 by bike. There are a lot of people in the park. Some girls are skipping. Some boys are flying kites. I am watching boats on the lake. I like them. Rowing a boat is fun. We are going to see a film in the evening. Everyone is having a good time.（1）I am going to the park with my parents on Saturday mo
11、rning. （2）We get to the park by bike. （3）Some boys are flying kites. （4）I am watching boats. I like rowing boats. （5）We are going to see a film tomorrow. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍“我”跟朋友们星期六上午去公园的事情。 （1）句意：星期六上午我跟我的父母去公园了。根据My friends and I are going to the park.可知我跟朋友们去公园了。故答案为：错误。 （
12、2）句意：我们骑自行车去公园。根据We get there by bike.可知我们骑自行车去公园。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：一些男孩子正在放风筝。根据Some boys are flying kites.可知一些男孩子正在放风筝。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：我正在看船。我喜欢划船。根据I am watching boats on the lake. I like them.Rowing a boat is fun.可知我正在看船。我喜欢它们。划船很有趣。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：明天我们将去看电影。根据We are going to see a film in the evenin
13、g.可知晚上我们将去看电影。故答案为：错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。4阅读理解阅读理解 Hello, everyone! Im Jim. This is a picture of my family. They are my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father is 38 years old. His birthday is on May 15. Its in spring. My mother is 36 years old. Her birthday is October
14、 the second. My sister is 10 years old. She was born in winter. Her birthday is January 12. When is my birthday? Guess! Its in summer, but its not in July or June. （1）How old is Jims father ? A.38 years old.B.36 years old.C.10 years old.（2）When is Jims mothers birthday ? A.On May 15.B.On October the
15、 second.C.On January 12.（3）Whose birthday is in January? A.Jims father .B.Jims mother .C. Jims sister.（4）Which season is Jims birthday in? A.In spring.B.In summer.C.In winter.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】短文介绍了吉姆一家人和他们的生日。（1）根据所给的短文，My father is 38 years old.我父亲38岁。 可知吉姆的父亲38岁了，故答案为A.（2）根据所给的短文，Her b
16、irthday is October the second. 她的生日是十月二日。可知吉姆的生日是十月二日，故答案为B.（3）根据所给的短文， My sister is 10 years old. She was born in winter. Her birthday is January 12. 我妹妹10岁。她出生在冬天。她的生日是1月12日。可知吉姆的妹妹生日在1月，故答案为C.（4）根据所给的短文，When is my birthday? Guess! Its in summer, but its not in July or June.我的生日是什么时候？猜猜看！现在是夏天，但不是
17、在七月或六月。可知吉姆的生日在夏天，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。5阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 Zhang Ming is a student. He often goes to school on foot. This morning he went to school by bus because he got up late. Li Dong is Zhang Pengs classmate and he did not go to school. He went swimming last weekend and had a c
18、old. The doctor asked him to take some medicine and stay in bed. So he has to stay at home for a few days. After school, Zhang Peng and his classmates are going to buy some flowers and visit him. （1）Zhang Ming goes to school on foot every day. （2）Li Dong had a cold because he went swimming last week
19、end. （3）Zhang Ming didnt go to school because he had a cold. （4）Li Dongs classmates are going to buy presents for him. （5）Li Dong is in hospital now. 【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍张明去学校和李东生病情况的短文。（1）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 张明每天步行去学校。根据短文叙述He often goes to school on foot. (他经常步行去学校。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。
20、（2）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 李东感冒了，因为他上周末去游泳了。根据短文叙述He went swimming last weekend and had a cold. （他上周末去游泳感冒了。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。（3）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 张明没有去学校因为他感冒了。根据短文叙述This morning he went to school by bus because he got up late.(今天早上他乘公交去上学，因为他起床晚了。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。（4）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 李东的同学们打算给他买礼物。根据短文叙述After sc
21、hool, Zhang Peng and his classmates are going to buy some flowers and visit him.（放学后，张朋和同学们打算买鲜花去看望他。）可知是买鲜花。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。（5）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 李东现在在医院。根据短文叙述So he has to stay at home for a few days.（因此他必须在家待几天。）可知在家。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。要掌握短文叙述的细节，然后根据叙述判断正误。6阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误 Two goats li
22、ve on the left side of a river. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side. There is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge there is a lion. What should they do? They think of a plan. The first goat meets the lion. The lion shouts, Im going to eat you! The first goat says, Dont eat me,
23、 please. The second goat is bigger and younger than me. So the lion lets the first goat go. Then the second goat comes. The lion shouts, Im going to eat you! The second goat says, Dont eat me, please. The third goat is bigger and younger than me. So the lion lets the second goat go. The lion waits a
24、nd waits, but there is not a third goat.（1）There are three goats and a lion in the story. （2）The goats want to eat the grass on the right side. （3）The lion wants to eat the goats. （4）The third goat is younger and bigger than the first and second goats. （5）The goats are cleverer than the lion. 【答案】 （
25、1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。 （1）句意：故事中住着3头山羊。根据短文叙述 Two goats live on the left side of a river. （两头山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述 One day they want to eat the grass on the right side. （一天，它们想吃右岸的草。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述 The lion shouts
26、, Im going to eat you! （狮子喊道“我要吃了你。”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述 The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知没有第三只山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述正确。
27、故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。7阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致 Hi, Xiaoling, Thanks so much for inviting me to visit you in China I cant wait to see you. I am very excited to stay with your family. But I cant speak Chinese at all. Please teach me. I know China is very big. And the Chinese
28、 food is very famous. I cant wait to try all the delicious food. And there is a lot of natural beauty in China. I really want to see the beautiful lakes and waterfalls in China. I finally got my passport last Monday and I booked my plane ticket yesterday. I will arrive at Baiyun Airport on July 10th
29、. The plane lands at 2:00 pm. Im so excited. See you then, Janet.（1）Xiaoling wrote this letter. （2）Xiaoling invited Janet to visit her in China. （3）Janet cant speak Chinese at all. （4）Chinese food is very famous. （5）Janet cant wait to try all the delicious food in China. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）1 【考
30、点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：这是珍妮特写给小玲的信件，她想要来中国旅游，她不会说中文，但她想尝尝所有美味的食物，想看中国美丽的湖泊和瀑布，她已经拿到护照，订了机票，将于7月10日到达白云机场，飞机下午2点降落。 （1）句意：小玲写了这封信。根据 See you then, Janet. 可知珍妮特写了这封信，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：小玲邀请珍妮特到中国访问。根据 Thanks so much for inviting me to visit you in China I cant wait to see you. 可知小玲邀请珍妮特到中国访问，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：珍妮特根本不会说中文。根据 But I cant speak Chinese at all. 可知珍妮特根本不会说中文，故答案为正确。
