1、初中英语家教词组第一册词组(共26个)1in English 用英语2how many 多少3a piece of bread 一片而包4four cups of tea 四杯茶5a pair of shoes 一双鞋6play chess 下棋7run after 追逐8play football 踢足球9be good at 擅长10on the basketball team 在篮球队11scoot at the basket 投篮12the first us 第一班车13at eight 在八点14hurry up 快点15a quarter past ten 十点一刻16five t
2、o eleven 差五分十一点17the next train 下一趟火车18on Monday 在周一19a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票20at home 在家21a good idea 好主意22go skating 去滑冰23in the afternoon 在下午24in winter 在冬季25make a snowman 堆雪人26. put on 穿上，戴上第二册词组(共84个)1in Class One，Grade One 在一年级一班2play ball games 进行球类活动3read books 读书4in summer 在夏季5have
3、 ones class 上课6on the playground 在操场上7every day 每天8the first class 第一节课9be interested in 对感兴趣10his friend 他的朋友11go to the zoo 去动物园12collect stamps 集邮13make model cars 制作汽车模型14take pictures 照相15grow roses 种植玫瑰16. go fishing 去钓鱼17Chinese food 中国食物18my parents 我的父母19two American boys 两个美国男孩20a new stud
4、ent 一名新生21study English 学英语22thank you 谢谢23in China 在中国24speak Japanese 讲日语25very well 很好26only a little 只有一点27a department store 百货商店28of course 当然可以29try on 试穿30have a look at看一看31how much 多少钱32at the market 在市场里33do shopping 买东西34a post office 邮局35deliver letters 送信36take care of 照顾37run a machin
5、e 开机器33get up 起床39last year 去年40for a long time 很长时间41next year 明年42come back 回来43listen to music 听音乐44around the house 在房子周围45have a party 开聚会46have meals 吃饭47look for 寻找48the first floor 第一层49，each of us 我们每个人50on the wall 在墙上51be far from 离远52write to 给写信53get up 起床54have breakfast(lunch, dinner,
6、 supper) 吃早饭(午饭，晚饭)55do ones homework 做作业56. go to bed 上床睡觉57watch TV 看电视58get to到达59at home 在家60. prepare for 准备6Iwake up 叫醒 come in 进来62go into 进入63take a shower 洗澡64comb ones hair 梳头65brush ones teeth 刷牙66say goodbye to 和说再见 at night 在夜里67put on 穿上，戴上68take off 脱下，摘下69good night 晚安70wash hands 洗手
7、71take a trip 旅游72in front of在前面73in the east(south, west, north) 在东边74by boat 乘船75in the middle 在中部76a map of China 一张中国地图77how about怎么样78walk through 走过79go down the street 沿着这条街走80excuse me 请原谅81at the end 在终点82turn left (right) 向左(右)转83want to do sth想要做某事84next to 旁边，隔壁Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal
8、 from?一短语：1 be from = come from 来自于-2 live in 居住在-3 on weekends 在周末4 write to sb = write a letter to sb给某人写信；写信给某人5 in the world 在世界上in China 在中国6 pen pal 笔友14 years old 14岁favorite subject 最喜欢的科目7 the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约8 speak English 讲英语A like and dislike 爱憎9 go to th
9、e movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动二重点句式：1 Wheres your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live?3 What language(s) does he speak?4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon?8 I like goin
10、g to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1 Canada- Canadian- English / French2 France- French-French3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese4 Australia-Australian- English5 the United States- American- English6 the United Kingdom-British- EnglishUnit 2 Wheres the post office?一 Asking ways
11、: (问路)1 Where is (the nearest) ？ （最近的）在哪里？2 Can you tell me the way to ？ 你能告诉我去的路吗？3 How can I get to ？ 我怎样到达呢？4 Is there near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有吗？5 Which is the way to ？ 哪条是去的路？二Showing the ways: （指路）1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning.
12、在第二个路口向左转。3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。4. It is about one hundred meters from here. 离这里大约一百米远。5. Youd better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（Youd better+动词原形）三词组1. across from 在的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面2. next to 紧靠 next to the supermarket 紧靠超市3. betweenand 在和之间between the park and the
13、zoo 在公园和动物园之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of 在前面 There is a tree in front of theclassroom.课室前面有棵树。in the front of 在（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。5. behind 在后面 behind my house 在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐on the left/right of在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学
14、校的左边on ones left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边7. go straight 一直走8. down /along 沿着（街道） down/along Center Street 沿着中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10 welcome to 欢迎来到11. take /have a walk 散步12. the beginning of 的开始,前端at the beginning of 在的开始,前端in the beginning 起初，一开始13. have fun=have a good tim
15、e=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday.I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip 旅途愉快15. take a taxi 坐出租车16. 到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.reach +地方17go across 从物体表面横过
16、 go across the street 横过马路go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林18on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Streetat + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street三重难点解析1enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。2hope to do sth 希望做某
17、事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the
18、 supermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。四本单元的反义词、近义词配对1newold 2 quiet- busy 3 dirty- clean 4 big- smallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears?一重点词组eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cuteplay with her friends kind of South Africa other animalsat night in the day every day during the day二. 交际
19、用语1. Why do you like pandas? Because theyre very clever.2. Why does he like koalas? Because theyre kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you like?I like dogs, too.Why?Because theyre friendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends
20、 and eat grass.6. Shes very shy.7. He is from Australia.8He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10Lets see the pandas first.11Theyre kind of interesting.12What other animals do you like?13Why do you want to see the lions?三.
21、 重点难点释义1、kind of 有点，稍微Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。kind 还有“种类”的意思如：各种各样的 all kinds ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、
22、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep. 跟，同，和在一起I usually play chess with my father.注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：My father and I usually play chess together.Play with “和一起玩耍”“玩”I often play with my p
23、et dog.Dont play with water!5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。通常说in the day, during the day, at night。Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n. 叶子复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wifewives, wolfwolves,knifeknives等。7、hour n. 小时；点钟hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。There a
24、re 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 来自be from = come fromPandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much meatHe eats much meat every day.10、grass n. 草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。There is much grass on the playground.四. 语
25、法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：Whats your grandfathers telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？When is he going to play the pia
26、no? 他什么时候弹钢琴？Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？How are you? 你好吗？How old are you? 你多大了？How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：Who is on duty today?今天谁值日？Which man is your teacher?哪位男士是你的老师？我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。例如：I like English. What/How abo
27、ut you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一短语：1 want to do sth 想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some
28、housework at home5 in the day 在白天6 at night 在晚上7 talk with/ to sb 和-谈话8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.9 in a hospital 在医院10 work/ study hard 努力工作11 Evening Newspaper 晚报二重点句式及注意事项：1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式 What + is / are + sb? What + does/ do + sb + do? What + is/ a
29、re + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late. Im very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work?7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.三 本单元中的名词复数。1 policeman- policemen 2 woman doctor- women doctors 3 thief-thieves一般现在时它表示1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。e.g.
