1、届高考英语总复习真题研练28 29含答案和解释2018届高考英语总复习真题研练28 29含答案和解释2018届高考英语总复习真题研练29附答案和解释 Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(2016全国，D)Bad news sells.If it bleeds，it leads.No news is good news，and good news is no news.Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.But now that
2、 information is being spread and monitored(监控) in different ways，researchers are discovering new rules.By tracking peoples emails and online posts，scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.“The if it bleeds rule works for mass media，” says Jona
3、h Berger，a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania.“They want your eyeballs and dont care how youre feeling.But when you share a story with your friends，you care a lot more how they react.You dont want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”Researchers analyzing wordofmouth communicationemails，W
4、eb posts and reviews，facetoface conversationsfound that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的)，but that didnt necessarily mean people preferred positive news.Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility
5、，Dr.Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories：thousands of articles on The New York Times website.He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most emailed” list for six months.One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the lis
6、t than nonscience articles.He found that science amazed Times readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny，or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety，but not articles that left them merely sad.Th
7、ey needed to be aroused(激发) one way or the other，and they preferred good news to bad.The more positive an article，the more likely it was to be shared，as Dr.Berger explains in his new book，“Contagious：Why Things Catch On.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，研究表明好消息要比坏消息在网络上传播的更快、更广。1What do the classic rules mentioned in
8、 the text apply to?ANews reports. BResearch papers.CPrivate emails. DDaily conversations.答案A细节理解题。根据首段中的Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.可知，这些规则适用于新闻报道。故选A。2What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?ATheyre socially inactive.BTheyre good at tellin
9、g stories.CTheyre inconsiderate of others.DTheyre careful with their words.答案C细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，像Debbie Downer那样的人是不替别人着想的。故选C。3Which tended to be the most emailed according to Dr.Bergers research?ASports news. BScience articles.CPersonal accounts. DFinancial reviews.答案B细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，人们更愿意发送一些科学
10、类的文章。故选B。4What can be a suitable title for the text?ASad Stories Travel Far and WideBOnline News Attracts More PeopleCReading Habits Change with the TimesDGood News Beats Bad on Social Networks答案D文章标题题。文章主要表明了通过研究证明了好消息要比坏消息在网络上传播的更快、更广。故选D。Task 2：词汇积累1track n轨道；踪迹 v追踪；跟踪2positive adj.积极的；肯定的3negati
11、ve adj.否定的；消极的；负面的4review n复习；回顾；检讨；评审5monitor v监视；监督；监听n.班长；监视器；计算机显示器6online post网上的帖子7mass media 大众媒体Task 3：语法填空One of his first finds was _1_ articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than nonscience articles.He found that science amazed Times readers and made them w
12、ant to share this positive feeling _2_ others.Readers also tended _3_ (share)articles that were exciting or funny，or that inspired negative feelings like anger or _4_ (anxious)，but not articles that left them merely sad.They needed to be aroused(激发) one way or the other，and they preferred good news
13、_5_ bad.The more positive an article，the more likely it was to be shared，_6_ Dr.Berger explains in his new book，“Contagious：Why Things Catch On.”答案1.that2.with3.to share4.anxiety5.to6asTask 4：单句改错1They want your eyeballs and dont care what youre feeling.2You dont want them to think you as a Debbie D
14、owner.3Were positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things?答案1.whathow2.think后加as3.WereWasTask 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)Researchers analyzing wordofmouth communicationemails，Web posts and reviews，facetoface conversationsfound that it tended to be mor
15、e positive than negative(消极的)，but that didnt necessarily mean people preferred positive news.分析：本句为连词but连接的两个并列分句，第一个分句为含有一个宾语从句的复合句，主句的主语是Researchers，其后的现在分词短语analyzing wordofmouth communication作定语，谓语是 found，后面是that引导的宾语从句；第二个分句也是一个含有宾语从句的复合句。译文：分析口述交际如电子邮件、网帖、评论和面谈的研究者发现，它倾向于更积极而不是消极(的内容)，但这并不一定意味
16、着人们更偏爱积极的消息。2018届高考英语总复习真题研练28含答案和解释 Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(2015全国，D)Choose Your OneDay Tours!Tour ABath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath
17、Abbey，the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum.Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour BOxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways house32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter.Oxford：I
18、ncludes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges.Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)” from St Marys Church Tower.Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour CWindsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace
19、34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court，Henry s favourite palace.Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included)With 500 years of history，Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.Now this former royal palace is open to
20、 the public as a major tourist attraction.Visit the palace and its various historic gardens，which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!Tour DCambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambrid
21、ge，the famous university town，and the gardens of the 18th century.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。短文主要向读者介绍了四条一日游线路。1Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city?ATour A. BTour B.CTour C. DTour D.答案B事实细节题。由题干中的关键信息“Englands oldest university city”可将答案锁定在“Oxford：Includes a guided tour
22、of Englands oldest university city and colleges.”。显然答案为B。2Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?AWindsor Castle & Hampton Court.BOxford & Stratford.CBath &Stonehenge.DCambridge.答案D事实细节题。通过分析对比这四条线路的收费情况，可知Tour DCambridge 3月18日之前是33英镑，这是最便宜的。故答案选D。3Why is Hampton Court a maj
23、or tourist attraction?AIt used to be the home of royal families.BIt used to be a wellknown maze.CIt is the oldest palace in Britain.DIt is a worldfamous castle.答案A推理判断题。由“Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.”可知，它曾经是4名国王和1名女王的家。由此可以推断它为皇室家族的住所。Task 2：词汇积累1entrance n进入；入场；入会；入场
24、费entrance fee/money 入场费；会费entrance free 免费入场2thereafter adv.此后；据此3prehistoric adj.史前的，(有记载的)历史以前的口语陈旧不堪的4attraction n吸引；吸引力；引人注意的东西；景点Task 3：语法填空Visit the city _1_ over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey，_2_ Royal Crescent and the Costute Mtsan.Stonehenge is _3_ of the worlds most famous prehisto
25、ric monuments _4_ (date) back over 5,000 years.Oxford：Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges.Look _5_ the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)”from St Marys Church Tower.Stratford：Includes a guided tour _6_ (explore) much of the Shakespeare wonder.答案1.with2.the3.one4.dating5.
26、over 6exploringTask 4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)IncludingIncludes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court，Henry Mills favourite palace.Free timestime to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included)With a 500 years of history，Hampton Court iswas once the home of four Kings and one Queen.Now this form
27、er royal palace is openedopen to the public as a major tourist attraction.Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)Visit the palace and its various historic gardens，which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!分析：这是一个主从复合句，其中含有一个which引导的非限制性定语从句，where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词maze。译文：参观皇宫和它各种各样的历史性园林，包括很容易使你迷路的迷宫。
