1、专题313 状语从句解析版 状语从句跟踪练习再战初中考点-夯实基础1.（2018云南）We dont know the love of our parents we become parents ourselves one day.A. until B. after C. when D. since【答案】 A【解析】考查连词。句意：直到有一天我们为人父母，我们才懂得我们父母的爱。until 直到.才，after 在之后；when 当.的时候，since 自从.以来。表示“直到才”，应用not until 。故选A。2.（2018.吉林）32. I sleep with the window
2、open _ its really cold.A. unless B. till C. or【答案】A. 【解析】考查连词辨析。 句意:如果不是天冷我就开窗户睡觉。unless如果不；till直到； or或者 根据句意可知答案为A。3. (2018江苏常州)Time waits for no man. But some people wont realize the importance of time _its gone. A. as B. since C. when D. until【答案】D 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：时间不等人。但是有些人直到时间过去了才意识到它的重要性。not.un
3、til.意为“直到才”。由题意可知本题选D。4.(2018辽宁本溪）Kevin became a volunteer to save endangered animals _ he had no such experience.A. because B. if C. though D. until【答案】C 【解析】考查连词用法辨析。句意：凯文成为了拯救濒临动物的自愿者，尽管他没有这样的经历。because因为，if如果，though尽管，until直到。根据句意知，空白处应用though表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。5. （2018新疆阜康米泉）The river will become
4、dirtier and dirtier _ we take action to protect it.A. since B. if C. until D. unless【答案】D【解析】考查从属连词。句意：这条河将会变得越来越脏除非我们采取行动来保护它。since自从；if如果，引导条件状语从句；until直到时候，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，如果不。根据句意可知应选D。6.（2018云南昆明） _ I have lost everything in this terrible earthquake, I have not lost my life. A. Because B. So
5、C. Although D. If【答案】 C【解析】考查连词。句意：尽管在这场可怕的地震中我失去了一切，但我没有丢失生命。because因为；so 因此；although尽管；if如果。由句意可知前后两句之间有让步关系。7. (2018 吉林长春) The sky is much bluer _ we have taken action to protect the environment. A. because B. before C. until D. unless【答案】A 【解析】考查连词的用法。句意：天空蓝得多了，因为我们已经采取行动来保护环境。because因为；before在以
6、前；until直到；unless如果不。8. (2018内蒙古包头)29. Air pollution will remain a problem for a long time, _we have done a lot to solve it.A. though B. since C. unless D. if【答案】A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：空气污染将长期存在问题，_我们已经做了大量的努力来解决它。though既然，虽然；since因为，既然；unless除非；if如果。根据语境可知，虽然我们做了大量努力，但是空气污染仍然长期存在问题。9.(2018内蒙古呼和浩特)9._you m
7、ust go and play football，at least wait until school is over AIf BWhether CUnless DSo that【答案】A 【解析】考查连词的用法辨析。句意：如果你必须去踢足球，至少等到学校放学。根据句意及语境得知是由if引导的条件状语从句。10. （2018广东深圳）Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu? Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support_ we met difficulties.A
8、. whenever B. whatever C. however【答案】A 【解析】考查语境分析&词义辨析。句意：你还记得我们的小学老师刘老师吗？记得。无论什么时候我们遇到困难，她都一直鼓励支持我们。whenever表示“无论什么时候”; whatever表示“无论什么”; however表示“无论怎样”。根据本句意可知选A。11. （2018广西贵港中考) Mr. Smith has learned Chinese for only half a year, he can speak it very well.A. But B. So C. Although D. And【答案】C【解析】
9、考查连词的用法辨析。句意：尽管史密斯先生学习汉语仅仅半年，但是他能说地很好。由第一句话中“only”可知学习时间短和后边学地好是转折关系，因此用Although翻译为尽管但是。But “但是”；So“所以”；And“并且”均与题意不符。12. （2018贵州黔南)Jack has learned more about teamwork(团队合作) _ he joined the soccer team. A. until B. since C. while D. though【答案】B【解析】考查连词。句意：自从杰克加入足球队以来，他更多地学会了团结合作。until直到；since自从以来；w
10、hile当的时候；though虽然。根据前半句用的现在完成时可知用since。13. （2018四川泸州)Your dream will not come true you keep trying your best.A. when B. unless C. whether D. because【答案】B 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：除非你一直努力，否则你的梦想不会实现。根据句意可知选B项。14. （2018海南中考）_ the girl is only six years old, she knows more than 300 ancient Chinese poems.A. If B.
11、Unless C. Although【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管这个女孩只有6岁，她却知道300多首古诗。前后句之间是让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选C。15. (2018河北) Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands _ you eat. A. until B. after C. while D. before【答案】D 【解析】考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：Bob，晚饭准备好了，在吃饭前请洗手。根据常识可知，饭前要洗手。16.(2018 湖北恩施)35 -Excuse me. Is it my turn now?
12、-Not yet. Please wait outside your name is called.A. until B. since C. so【答案】 A 【解析】考查连词。“打扰一下，轮到我了吗？”“还没呢，请在外面等着，一直到念你名字的时候。”B、C选项填入意思不通。17. (2018湖北黄石) I always get up early on weekdays, _ Im afraid I will be late for school.A. because B. so C. though D. then【答案】A 【解析】考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：工作日的时候我总是起得很早，因为
13、我害怕上学迟到。由前后两半句可知，两者是因果关系。18. （2018湖北随州）Some people wont realize the importance of their health they _ lose it.A. because B. after C when D. until【答案】D 【解析】考查连词用法。句意：有些人直到失去健康才知道它的重要性。Because因为；after在.之后；when当.时候；until才。“Not until” “直到才”。故选D。19. (2018湖北宜昌)It has been much easier for me to go to work
14、_ shared bikes appeared.But they also caused plenty of problems. A. since B. before C. unless D. though【答案】A 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：自从共享单车的出现以来，我上班变得容易多了。但是它们也引发了很多的问题。since“自从；因为”，before“在之前”，unless“除非”，though“尽管”。结合句意可知A项符合题意。 高中考点牛刀小试多维度感知考点差异. 单句语法填空1Lessons can be learned to face the future _though/al
15、though_history cannot be changed.【解析】：对比分析两个句子的意思可知从句表达的意思是“虽然；尽管”。句意为：虽然历史不能被改变，但是可以学习经验来面对未来。设空处引导让步状语从句，故填though/although。2You will never gain success _unless_you are fully devoted to your work.【解析】：根据句意可知主从句间是条件关系，且对比分析两句话间“主将从现”的时态及主句中的否定词never可知用表条件的unless(if.not)。句意为：除非你完全投入到你的工作中，否则你永远无法取得成功
16、。3_Once_the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.【解析】：once一旦。句意：一旦造成损害，土地要好多年才能恢复。4We need to get to the root of the problem_before_we can solve it.【解析】：本题考查状语从句的连词。before表示“主句发生在从句之前”。句意：在我们解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源。5_Although/Though_the job takes a significant amount of tim
17、e，most students agree that the experience is worth it.【解析】：although/though虽然(表示“虽然”时，不在后面使用连词but，不过有时它可与yet，still，nevertheless等副词连用)。句意：虽然那个工作要花大量的时间，但是大多数学生都觉得这次经历是值得的。6Thats why I help brighten peoples days. If you_dont_，whos to say that another person will?【解析】：考查if引导的条件状语从句。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的
18、是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。此句中的whos to say that another person will用的是将来时，故if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。句意：这就是为什么我要使人们的日子变得鲜活起来。如果你不这样做，你说谁会这样做？7There is only one more day to go_before_your favorite music group play live.【解析】：before意为“在之前”。句意：离你最喜欢的乐队的现场演奏只剩下一天了。8If you miss this chance，it may
19、be years _before_ you get another one.【解析】：It be时间段before.“要过才会”。句意：如果你错过这次机会，可能要等很多年才会再有另一个机会。9It is so cold that you cant go outside_unless_fully covered in thick clothes.【解析】：本题考查状语从句引导词及状语从句的省略。句意：天如此冷以至于你除非完全包裹着厚衣服，否则不能外出。unless除非。unless从句中省略主语you及系动词are。10Can I lie about seeing a text message
20、because I was too busy or lazy to respond to it?Receiving a text message does not necessarily mean you have to respond. Why waste a perfectly good lie _when_ the truth will serve?【解析】：句意为：当我很累或懒得去答复时，我可以撒谎说没看过短信吗？收到短信并不一定意味着必须回复。为什么非得滥用一个精心编造的谎言而不去说实话呢？对比分析主从句谓语的动作可知是同时发生，因此用时间状语连词when表示“当时候”。11Thou
21、gh it has been one year _since_ he came to the city, he knows every street here like the back of his hand.【解析】：句意为：尽管他来这座城市仅仅一年，但是他对这儿的每条街道了如指掌。本题考查固定句型“it has been时间段since.”，表示“自从已经多久了”。12What did he think of the trip to Beijing last month?He had such a good time _when_ he visited the Great Wall.【解
22、析】：句意为：他认为上个月的北京之行怎么样？当他去参观长城时玩得很开心。设空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当时候”，故填when。本题容易误用成“such.that.”结构。13Little _as/though_ he knew about classical music, he pretended to be an expert on it.【解析】：句意为：尽管他对古典音乐了解很少，但他假装对此是名专家。分析句意及句子结构可知，设空处所在分句为让步状语从句，且否定词little位于句首，应用倒装结构，故填as或though。although也表“尽管”，但其引导的从句要用正常语序，故不填。1
23、4People in Dali are very friendly and honest to you _whether_ you are a foreigner or just a local.【解析】：句意为：大理的人对你很诚实而友好，无论你是外地人还是当地居民。whether.or.表示“无论是还是”，引导让步状语从句。15You can smoke here _if_ you leave a window open to let the smoke out.【解析】：句意为：如果你留一扇窗户使烟散发出去，你就可以在这里吸烟。根据句意可知，此处为条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故填if。16
24、Just_as_ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence，a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.【解析】：句意为：正如单独一个词能改变一个句子的含义一样，一个独立的句子也能改变一个段落的含义。just as意为“正如，正像”，符合句意。. 语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AMy classmate Michael studied very hard _1. after_ he went to senior school. Ev
25、ery day he worked _2. until_ every one left the classroom. He said he wouldnt stop trying _3. unless_ he got satisfying scores in his studies. Hard _4. as/though_ he tried, he made little progress, but he didnt lose heart at all _5. because_ he believed as long as he persisted he would succeed one d
26、ay. _6. As_ time went by, he made improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Guangzhou at last. We had a gettogether party _7. before_ we started our new life in university. _8. Since_ everyone had got offers from universities, we had a very good time. When we stood _9. where
27、_ we used to play and study, we couldnt help thinking of our happy old days. We believed we would never forget each other, _10. wherever_ we would go or whatever we would do. Before we departed, _11. although/though_we seemed a little sadder _12. than_before, we still fought back the tears.BEverythi
28、ng happens for the best, my mother said1 I faced disappointment. 2 you can carry on, one day something good will happen. After graduating from college, I decided to try for a job in a radio station3 work my way up to a sports announcer. I went to Chicago, knocked on the door of every station, 4 got
29、turned down every time.In one studio, a kind lady advised me to go to the countryside and find a small station, 5 big stations couldnt risk hiring an inexperienced person. I returned to my hometown, 6 was turned down even when I applied for a job in a sports department of a store. It wasnt long7 I d
30、ecided to try my luck again in another city. In Davenport, Iowa, the program director of a company got me beside a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game. 8 I began to work in the company, Ive always thought of my mothers words: Keep on trying9 some day you succeed. Something wouldnt have happened if not for that previous failure. 10 job I later have done, I always think about what my mother once taught me, which acts as my guideline in life. 本文讲述了作者坚持不懈,最后找到工作的事。1.【答案】whenever/when【解析】从句意的连贯性看,这里用whenever引导时间状语从句,表示每当我面对失望的时候。也可用when。2.
