1、杨浦区高三英语一模含答案杨浦区20182019学年第一学期高三模拟质量调研 英语学科试卷 2018.12 考生注意:1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分140分；2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分.所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分；3务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,井将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。I. ListeningComprehensionSection ADirections:InSectionA, youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers. Attheendofeachconversati
2、on, aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid. The conversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce, Afteryouheara conversationandthequestionaboutit, readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper.anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A. Jobapplicants. B.Universitystudents.C. Newsreporters.D
3、.Publicspeakers.2.A.$36.B.$60.C.$24.D.$303. A. Nervous.B.Excited.C. Surprised.D. Calm.4. A. Theycanhardlyfindtimetodoexercise. B. Bothofthemarefondofdoingexercise. C. Doingexerciseisthelastthingtheydliketodo. D. Thewomandisagreestodoexercisewiththeman.5. A. Studentandteacher.BGuestandreceptionist.C.
4、 Customerandshopassistant.D. Daughterandfather.6.A. TheStudentUnion. B.TheTutoringServiceCenter.C. Herprofessorsoffice.D. Hertutorshome.7.A. Thecoverageofnewspapers.B. Thenatureofhumans.C. Theincreaseofcrimerate.D. Theimpactofmassmedia.8.A. DoctorGreenisverybusyonMondays. B. DoctorGreenforgottoputth
5、emanontheschedule. C. AnunexpectedpatientvisitedDoctorGreenlastMonday. D. PatientscanusuallyseeDoctorGreenonschedule.9. A. Sheisdisappointedwithhisdecision. B. Sheiscrazyaboutgoingcampinginthetropicaljungle. C. ShetriestopersuadethemannottogowithJerry. D. Shesuggeststhemanreconsiderhisplan.10. A. Be
6、causehefavorsgoodsinphysicalstores. B. Becauseheenjoystheofflineshoppingexperience. C. Becausehedoesnthavemuchmoney. D. Becausehedoesntliketheshoppingfestival.Section BDirection:In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on eac
7、h of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 t
8、hrough 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. A number of giant rats are hidden in the fields or forests. B. Violent robbers may come out and hurt innocent civilians. C. People may step onto a landmine(地雷) and get injured. D. Other roads have a litter problem, which spoils good mood.12. A. It
9、is a rare species of rat. B. It has a good sense of smell. C. It sacrifices its life to detect dangers. D. It is terrified of explosive device.13.A. 13 minutes B. 30 minutes C.40 minutes D. 4 daysQuestions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A. It bans the sales of salty and unhealth
10、y food. B. Its residents lose altogether 100,000kg by 2020. C. Everyone weighs himself on giant scales in public. D. Local doctors make personalized diets for everyone15. A. Local people share healthy diet with each other. B. Thousands of residents kick football to keep slim. C. Local restaurants us
11、e olive oil to replace butter. D. Government officials persevere in physical exercise.16. A. Students are encouraged to walk or ride to school B. Students are allowed to ride bicycles in school libraries. C. Parents are offered devices to monitor childrens walking time. D. Fruits are provided for th
12、ose who are addicted to online games.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following passage.17. A. Neither of them can find a suitable game. B. They are both enthusiastic about games. C. Good games cost a large amount of money. D. They often go Dutch when buying gifts.18. A. It includes fantasy
13、role-playing.B. It doesnt have an actual ending. C. It is an expensive online game. D. It is something like a racing game.19. A. Players have opportunities to make new friends.B. Players can have face-to-face communication.C. Players may be rewarded with delicious food.D. Players can start the game
14、at any time they want.20. A. Add variety to the recommended game.B. Look around to find a cheaper online game.C. Persuade the woman to change her mind.D. Try to find an extraordinary online game.II.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make
15、the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.A newly discovered tea plant is caffeine-freeThe world loves tea and some 3m tons of tea are consumed ev
16、ery year. Tea can be good for health, as it contains compounds that help to lower cholesterol（胆固醇）and reduce the risk of heart disease. But there is a downside. Tea contains caffeine which, (21) _it improves mental alertness, can also cause anxiety, insomnia and other problems.(22) _ would be agreea
17、ble is that a tea plant that provides all the taste and goodness but with little or (23) _ of the caffeine has been found. Liang Chen and Ji-Qiang Jin of the Tea Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences have discovered just such a plant (24)_ (grow) wild in a remote area in
18、 Fujian province, southern China. (25) _ they report in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, not only is the tea plant naturally caffeine-free but it also contains a number of unique medicinal compounds that, the locals believe, offer considerable health benefits.(26) _ (know)locally as H
19、ongyacha, the newly discovered plant grows only between 700 and 1,000 metres (27) _ sea level around a handful of Chinese villages.Now the researchers (28) _ (explore) methods to protectHongyacha in its natural habitat while further studies are carried out. It can take time and sometimes it does not
20、 work for new plant varieties (29)_ (breed) for commercial use. A pair of naturally caffeine-free coffee plants were discovered in 2003, but little progress (30) _ (report)Tea enthusiasts will be watching Hongyacha with interest. And others will wonder what else is out there.SectionBDirections:Fill
21、in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. willingness B. loyal C. priorityD. figure E. acknowledging F. interactionG. academic H. drain I. stressJ. tense K. convincingDealing with Difficult Relationships E
22、veryone has at least one awkward or _31_relationship. It may be with somebody who will _32_ your energy whenever you are with them. Or worse, it could be someone who always cuts you down. This person may be a family member or even a friend. No matter who it is, its necessary that you learn to set bo
23、undaries for yourself. Otherwise this kind of relationship can chip away at your self-esteem. Setting boundaries for difficult relationships starts by _33_ how you are affected by the relationship. Dot hey bring you closer to your goals or pull you farther away? For example, its time to study for to
24、morrows test. But your friend wants to take you to a party. Here, setting boundaries will help protect your _34_ goals. Next, decide how much time you should spend with these people. Its easy to overcommit yourself. But its difficult to help others if you forget to protect your own _35_. How do you
25、know if a relationship is unhealthy, and its time to set boundaries? Here are a few practical questions to ask yourself.1.How does this relationship affect me?Every _36_ can affect you positively or negatively. For example, someone whopressures you to something youre not comfortable doing will _37_
26、you out. But a friend who considers how you feel will respect your _38_ to try something new.2.Why am I in this relationship in the first place?People may try to keep you in an unhealthy relationship. By _39_ you its yourobligation or duty, you forget about your own needs. Sadly, by remaining _40_ t
27、o these people, you forget who you are. You allow them to take advantage of you or even belittle you. Settling boundaries requires taking a long, honest look at yourself. By saying “no” to harmful patterns in relationships, you say “yes” to a healthier you.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirectio
28、ns:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.According to German novelist Heinrich Mann (1871-1950), a house without books is like a room without windows. Mann _41_ pointed out the value of books, but some researchers have found evidence that people with books in their homes really do gain a window on the world. A new study in the journal Social ScienceResearch, publishing in October, suggests that people who grow up with more books are more likely to hav
