1、天津汇森中学 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析天津汇森中学 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语阅读理解训练1阅读理解 Restaurants in the USASteves PizzaSo many pizza stores in South Beach, but ask a Miami Beach local where to get the best pizza and theyll tell you about Steves. This is New Yorkstyle pizza, handmade with care and good in
2、gredients. New stores of Steves are opening elsewhere in Miami, all in non-tourist areas.Opening hours: 11:00 a.m. 3:00 a.m.Cattlemans SteakhouseThis place is 20 miles east of the city, but local people would probably drive 200 miles to eat here. The food is good, and the scenery is even better. Com
3、e early and wander around the grounds of Indian Cliffs Ranch, where youll see everything from rabbits to buffalo, and then catch the sunset either before or after your meal.Opening hours: 5:00 p.m.-10:00 p.m.Absolute Baking & CafThe screen door is always swinging open at this town hot spot with gian
4、t breakfasts. Try the green chili on eggs its made from scratch, as are the organic breads. And lunch includes salads, big sandwiches and local grass-fed beef burgers. Dont miss a square of soft, fresh carrot cake.Opening hours: 7:00 a.m.-2:00 p.m.Walts WharfEverybodys favorite for fresh fish （some
5、drive in from LA）, Walts packs them in on weekends. You cant order your dinner（though theyre accepted for lunch）, but its worth the wait for the seafood and steaks in the many-windowed ground floor or upstairs in captains chairs.Opening hours: 11:00 a.m.-3:30 p.m.（1）According to the passage, Steves
6、Pizza . A.has new stores all over MiamiB.lies on Miami BeachC.serves the best pizza in MiamiD.is open only in the daytime（2）Which restaurant serves both breakfast and lunch? A.Steves Pizza.B.Walts Wharf.C.Cattlemans Steakhouse.D.Absolute Baking & Caf.（3）The passage is probably taken from . A.a scien
7、ce reportB.a history bookC.a travel magazineD.a movie poster【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了美国的几家饭店及它们的经营的特色菜，和经营时间。 （1）细节理解题。根据 So many pizza stores in South Beach, but ask a Miami Beach local where to get the best pizza and theyll tell you about Steves. 在南海滩有很多披萨店，但是要问迈阿密海滩的当地人的去那里买最好的披萨，他们将
8、会告诉你关于史蒂文店。可知史蒂文的披萨是迈阿密最好的，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据 Absolute Baking & Caf：The screen door is always swinging open at this town hot spot with giant breakfasts.在这个小镇屏风门一直挂这开放，焦点是巨型早餐。 And lunch includes salads, big sandwiches and local grass-fed beef burgers.午餐包括沙拉，大三明治和当地草喂养的牛肉汉堡。可知Absolute Baking & Caf饭店提供早
9、餐和午餐。故选D。 （3）文章出处题。文章讲述的是不同地方的饮食特色。可知这篇文章可能出自旅游杂志。故选C。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。此题涉及到细节理解和文章出处两种题型。对于细节理解题，在分析问题后，仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的句子，选出合适选项，对于文章出处题，要根据文章的内容决定，选出正确答案。 2阅读理解 Except for a few times, Americans are not big present-givers. Theres no exchange of presents among business people, and if one Americ
10、an tries to give another a present, it may look like that he wants to bribe（贿赂） him. Americans have learned that in some other countries people like to give presents to others, but among ourselves we dont see the need for presents. Even friends may never exchange presents. When I go to foreign count
11、ries, I try to bring back little things for close friends, but nobody would feel unhappy if I didnt. I dont often remember a friends birthday, and few people outside of my family remember mine. If someone gave me presents too often, Id get unpleasant. But a present from a foreigner-that kind from hi
12、s or her homeland-wont go wrong, except to government employees（政府职员） who cant be given presents. You usually open a present at once and in front of the person who gives it except Christmas and birthday presents. You should only say, Its so nice. Thanks when you get Christmas or birthday presents. Y
13、ou may want to bring a bottle of wine（葡萄酒） or flowers to a dinner party, but youre never asked to. Nobody will mind if you bring wine, but your friend may not use it that evening. At Christmas we often give presents to our family and sometimes our friends. We also give presents to people who have be
14、en helpful during the yeardoormen, babysitters, housecleaners, newspaper sendersanyone who has often helped us.（1）What kind of presents dont Americans usually open in front of the givers? A.The small presents.B.Christmas or birthday presents.C.The expensive presents.D.The presents for dinner party.（
15、2）Which of the following do you think is RIGHT? A.American business people dont want presents because they are rich enough.B.The writer of this passage must be an American.C.Everyone must give presents to ones family and friends at Christmas.D.Government employees can get little presents from a fore
16、igner.（3）What is the main idea of the passage? A.Present-giving in the United States.B.Customs（习俗） in the United States.C.American people and present-giving.D.When and how to give presents.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国人送礼物的文化风俗。美国人不会经常互送礼物的，因为他们认为是在贿赂，尤其是政府官员。但他们在圣诞节会给某些人送礼物的，以便来感谢他们。 （1）细节题。根据Y
17、ou usually open a present at once and in front of the person who gives it except Christmas and birthday presents.可知对于圣诞礼物和生日礼物，美国人通常不在给予者面前打开礼物，故选B。 （2）细节题。 根据第一段的第一句话可判断A是错误的。根据第一段第一句话和第二段可推断B项是正确的。根据最后一段可知在圣诞节不是给每个人礼物的，可知C项是不正确的。根据第一段和第二段最后一句话可推断D项是错误的。故选B。 （3）主旨题。 根据整篇文章大意可知本文介绍了美国人送礼物的文化风俗，故选A。
18、【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 Welcome to Isle Royale National Park! It is a US national park in the state of Michigan. Isle Royale is surrounded by the deep blue waters of Lake Superior, the largest freshwater lake on Earth by area. No cars are permitted in Isle R
19、oy ale. There are no real roads on the island. The only way to get to the park is by boat or sea plane. A boat trip to Isle Royale takes three to five hours. Isle Royale is the largest of the islands within the national park. It is over 72 kilometers long. The whole national park covers a total area
20、 of 2, 320 square kilometers, with 540 square kilometers above water. Isle Royale became a national park in 1940. But once they arrive, most visitors stay a white. The average stay for visitors in Isle Royale National Park is 3.5 days. Isle Royale offers hiking, camping, boating and even scuba divin
21、g. Visitors to Isle Royale can see a lot of mouse and wolves in winter. The national park is closed from November l through April 15, due to extreme weather conditions. But for the other months of the year, Isle Royale offers green forests and clear blue waters.（1）Where is Isle Royale National Park?
22、 A.In the US.B.In Canada.C.In India.D.In Mexico.（2）Why are cars NOT allowed in Isle Royale National Park? A.Because they may pollute the park.B.Because it has no road at all.C.Because they may hurt passengers.D.Because they may hurt the animals.（3）Which animal can you see in the park in winter? A.Mo
23、use.B.Turtles.C.Bears.D.Tigers.（4）Whats the best title for the passage? A.A trip to Isle Royale National ParkB.Isle Royale National ParkC.Moose and wolvesD.What can you see in Isle Royale National Park?【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要接受了皇家岛屿的地理位置与地方特色。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中语句Welcome to Isle Royale Nati
24、onal Park! It is a US national park in the state of Michigan.提示可知，皇家岛屿在美国，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中语句No cars are permitted in Isle Roy ale. There are no real roads on the island.提示可知，因为没有公路，所以在皇家岛屿不允许开车，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中语句Visitors to Isle Royale can see a lot of mouse and wolves in winter.提示可知，在冬天可以看到许多老鼠
25、和狼。故选A。 （4）理解归纳题。通读全文语句可知此文主要介绍了皇家岛屿的人文地貌，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。4阅读理解 In your school, are you allowed to choose the subjects you want to learn? Of course, the answer is No here in China. In America there is a school trying something new. At a high
26、school in Florida, students will be able to choose their own classes. We all know that some students are better at some subjects than others. Some students plan to go on to college, while others do not. At this school students are able to find subjects they are interested in, and possibly even find
27、the field（领域）they would like to go into after finishing school. They are allowed to choose a subject like biology, math, a foreign language, or study skills like car repair（修理）. Some people think this is a good idea, because it helps students think about what they want to do in the future, and the s
28、chool helps to give them the knowledge and skills needed to get there. They say that giving the students the chance to choose their own classes makes high school more interesting. Others disagree. They think it will make it difficult for students to discover different possibilities（潜力）.They point ou
29、t that fourteen-year-old teenagers are too young to know what they want to do in the future. What do you think? Would you like to be able to choose your own classes? Many useful changes have been made in education, but seeing the differences in each student is also important. How can we help each st
30、udent become a better student? （1）Some people think allowing students to choose their own classes helps them _. A.show how smart they areB.know differences between themC.prepare for their futuresD.know their duties in life（2）Some people dont agree students should choose their own classes because they think _. A.some students are too nervous to make a right decisionB.some students shouldnt be workers in the futureC.some students care little about their own futuresD.some students arent old enough to know what they want to do in the future（3）Which of the following is TRU
