1、高中英语Unit3Backtothepast单元综合检测牛津译林版必修3Unit 3 Back to the past第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21 by what everyone says about him, Id say he has a good chance of winning.AJudged BJudgingCTo be judged DHaving been judged答案B解析句意为：从大家对他所做的表述来判断，我得说他
2、很有机会赢。表示“从来判断”，用judging from/by.形式，故选B项。22The people， had been damaged by the flood，were given help by the Red Cross.Aall whose homesBall their homesCall of their homesDall of whose homes答案D解析分析该句，空格后的从句应该是定语从句，whose在从句中作定语修饰名词，注意all不可直接用在whose前。23After his retirement, John fishing as one of his new
3、 hobbies.Atook up Btook inCtook for Dtook over答案A解析take up表示“(开始)从事”，符合句意。24With ticket prices rising, TV over as the typical way of watching a game for the young and the old.Ahas taken Bhad takenCwas taken Dis taken答案A解析句意为：随着票价的提高，电视已成为老少皆宜的观看比赛的典型方式。take sth.over意为“接替，接手”，与主语TV之间是主动关系，故可排除C、D。B项时
4、态错误。25How did your students express their thanks to you on Teachers Day?A gift together with many flowers sent to me.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere答案C解析考查主谓一致和时态。若句子的主语是由“together with/along with/as well as名词或代词”来修饰时，谓语动词与主语中心词保持数的一致。根据问句，此处用一般过去时，故选C。26Footsteps his return.Aannounced BdeclaredCpublished Dpron
5、ounced答案A解析句意为：听见脚步声，就知道他回来了。announce在此指“预示”；declare一般指正式场合“宣布”官方的立场或态度等；publish指“发表，出版”；pronounce指“发音”。27The temperature continued to fall for a short time，but no ice .Aforms BformedCis formed Dwere formed答案B解析句中时态为过去时(continued)，因此A、C两项由于时态不一致而被排除。ice一般用作不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故D项也被排除。因为form可作及物或不及物
6、动词，所以本题有两种形式的答案，即(was) formed。28He got up late and hurried to his office, the breakfast untouched.Aleft Bto leaveCleaving Dhaving left答案C解析考查非谓语动词。句意为：他起晚了，匆忙赶往办公室，没有吃早饭。主语he与leave之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果。不定式作结果状语时表示意想不到的结果，故排除B项；leave这一动作并未发生在谓语动作之前，排除D项。29I shall never forget those years I li
7、ved in the country with the farmers, has a great effect on my life.Athat；which Bwhen；whichCwhich；that Dwhen；that答案B解析本题考查定语从句的引导词。第一个句子的先行词是those years，表示时间，定语从句中缺少状语，因此用when; 第二个句子含有一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词仍然是those years，因此用which。30The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the next
8、year.Acarry out Bcarrying outCcarried out Dto carry out答案C解析分析句子结构可知，“that they would like to see the next year”是一个定语从句，修饰the plan; 而且the plan作动词see的宾语，即这一句可变成“They would like to see the plan carried out the next year.”，此时成了考查“see sth.done”的固定用法了。31Hot the night air was，we slept deeply because we we
9、re so tired after the long journey.(2012陕西，18)Aalthough BasCwhile Dhowever答案B解析考查状语从句。hot作从句的表语，提前时从句用倒装，即as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装，而although不用于此结构。故选B。32It was careless of you to have left your new bike outside all night.My god! .ASo did I BSo I didCSo was I DSo were you答案B解析B项的意思是“我确实把它放在了外面”，表示同意对方的话。A项表示“
10、我的情况和你的情况一样”；C、D两项的谓语动词是be动词，而主句说明的是行为动词，因此排除。33For miles around me there was nothing but a desert，without a single plant or tree .Aon earth Bfor distanceCin sight Dat place答案C解析in sight的意思是“在某人的视线以内”；on earth的意思是“究竟”。for distance和at place本身就是错误的。34Washington，a state in the United States, was named
11、one of the greatest American presidents.Ain honour of Binstead ofCin favour of Dby means of答案A解析in honour of为了纪念；instead of代替；in favour of赞成；by means of通过的方法。由句意知选A。35What a pity! Ive not got a ticket for the football match.Dont worry. Itll be broadcast .Alive Blively Calive Dliving答案A解析live 在此处是副词，
12、意为“现场直播”。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。On a Friday night，a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station，playing his violin.The music was great，many people 36 their paces and put some 37 into the hat of the young man.The next day，the young artist came aga
13、in and put his hat on the 38 gracefully.Different from the day before，he 39 a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground.Before long，the young violinist was 40 with people，who were all attracted by the 41 on that paper on the ground.It said，“Last 42 ，a gentleman named George Sang put an importan
14、t thing into my hat by 43 .Please come to claim it soon.” 44 about half an hour，a middleaged man ran there 45 and said，“Yes，its you.I knew that youre an honest man and would 46 come here.”The story 47 to be this：George Sang is an office clerk.He bought a 48 ticket a few days ago.The awards opened ye
15、sterday showed he won a 49 of 500,000.So he felt very happy after work and felt the 50 was so wonderful，then he took out 50 dollars and put in the 51 . However，the lottery ticket was also thrown 52 .Through our lives，we can gain a lot and lose so much. 53 being honest should always be with us.If we
16、live a(n) 54 life，we may succeed temporarily.However，in the long term，we may be a 55 . Such kind of people is just like the water on that mountain.It stands high at the beginning，but gradually it comes down inch by inch and loses the chance of going up.36A.put BslowedCnoted Dwent答案B解析音乐很美，很多人都情不自禁地放
17、慢了(slow)脚步，在年轻艺人面前的礼帽里放一些钱(money)。37A.paper BticketCmoney Dmusic答案C解析参见上题解析，根据句意可知此处用money。38A.violin BgroundCstone Ddesk答案B解析由下句中的“.laid it on the ground”可以推出答案。39A.took in Btook outCtook back Dtook after答案B解析和昨天不同的是，他还拿出(take out)一张大纸，然后铺在地上。take in欺骗，接纳；take back收回(所说的话)，带回；take after (面貌)像某人。40A
18、.covered BfilledCtired Dsurrounded答案D解析be surrounded with.被包围。be covered with.被覆盖；be filled with.充满；be tired with.因而劳累。41A.messages BexplanationsCwords Dvoices答案C解析人们都被铺在地上的那张大纸上的字(words)吸引了。42A.night BeveningCafternoon Dmorning答案A解析由文章开头的“on a Friday night”可知答案。43A.chance BmistakeCtime Dheart答案B解析
19、by mistake错误地，无意中。by chance偶然地；by heart单凭记忆，能背诵。44A.After BInCOn DOver答案A解析此处表示“过了半小时左右”，故用after。45A.in a way Bin a senseCin a case Din a hurry答案D解析一位中年男人急急忙忙(in a hurry)跑过来。46A.patiently BgraduallyCcertainly Dterribly答案C解析certainly肯定地；patiently耐心地；gradually逐渐地；terribly可怕地。47A.turned on Bturned down
20、Cturned out Dturned to答案C解析事情原来(turn out)是这样的。turn on打开；turn down调低，拒绝；turn to向求助。48A.cinema BlotteryCopera Dgame答案B解析由下文的“However，the lottery ticket.”可知答案。49A.prize BlearningCprice Didea答案A解析prize奖金。50A.violinist BworkCartist Dmusic答案D解析根据上文可知艺人拉小提琴，当然是音乐很美，故用music；由第一段中的“The music was great.”也可得出答
21、案。51A.paper BhatCground Dviolin答案B解析由第二段中的“.a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat.”可知答案。52A.up BbyCin Dback答案C解析be thrown in.被扔进。53A.But BSoCThough DHowever答案A解析在人的一生中，我们会得到许多，也会失去许多，但守信用却应是始终陪伴我们的。however后通常有逗号隔开；而though“但是，不过”是副词，通常放在句末。54A.dissatisfied BhonestCsatisfied
22、 Ddishonest答案D解析如果以不诚实(dishonest)的方式为人处事，或许能获得暂时的成功，但从长远看，他最终是个失败者(loser)。55A.loser BactorCwinner Dsporter答案A解析根据上题解析可知答案。第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIf youd like to go sightseeing，the following World Heritage Sites may be your best choices.Jiuzhaigou Valley Scen
23、ic and Historic Interest AreaThe Jiuzhaigou Valley，which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province，reaches a height of more than 4,800 meters，with a series of different forest ecosystems (生态系统)There you can enjoy watching excellent waterfalls.Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley，as we
24、ll as a number of endangered plants and animals，the giant panda included.For more information，please visit http：whc，unesco，org/en/list/637.Khami Ruins National MonumentThe city of Khami，which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid16th century，is of great archaeolo
25、gical(考古的) interest.The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time.For more information，please visit http：whc，unesco.org/en/list/365.Henderson IslandHenderson Island，which lies in the eastern South Pacific，is one of the few ato
26、lls(环礁) in the world whose ecology has not been touched by human beings.It is especially famous for the ten plants and four land birds that can only be seen on the island.For more information，please visit http：whc.unesco.org/en/list/487.The Old City of JerusalemAs a holy city for three different rel
27、igions in the Middle East，Jerusalem has always been of great religious (宗教的) importance.It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 and placed on the “List of World Heritage in Danger” the following year.For more information，please visit http：whc.unesco.org/en/list/148.56What can we know about the
28、Jiuzhaigou Valley?AIt has different forest ecosystems.BIt sits at the foot of a 4,800meter high mountain.CIn all about 140 kinds of birds and animals live there.DMost of Chinas endangered plants can be found there.答案A解析细节理解题。根据Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area部分中的“with a series of
29、different forest ecosystems(生态系统)”可知，九寨沟有不同的森林生态系统。故选A。57The discovery of some of the objects in Khami shows that the city .Ahad a very short historyBwas ruined in the mid16th centuryCwas once Great Zimbabwes largest cityDonce played a great role as a trade center答案D解析细节理解题。根据Khami Ruins National Mo
30、nument部分中的“The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time.”可知，在Khami发现的物品说明这个城市曾经作为一个贸易中心起着重要的作用。故选D。58What can be learned about Henderson Island from the passage?AIt hasnt been greatly influenced by human activities.BIt isnt suitable for humans to live on.CIt has been open to visitors for years.DIt is made up of a few large atolls.答案A解析细节理解题。根据Henders
