1、新人教版必修高考英语一轮复习Unit1Friendship学案英语一轮精品复习学案：Unit1Friendship（新人教版必修1）【高考新动向】【考纲全景透析】【重点单词】1、upset adj。心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt。使不安；使心烦；弄翻；打翻；打乱，扰乱（计划等）（sth）upset sb. 某事使某人心烦意乱（sb.）upset sth. 某人打/弄翻某物 upset a plan 打乱计划be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事烦心upset ones stomach 使肠胃不适 His strange behaviour upset his fath
2、er.他的奇怪行为使他父亲很伤心。 Dont upset yourself about the exam.不要为考试烦恼。 It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.让他不高兴的是，谁也没有把这件事告诉他。It upset me to think of her all alone in that in big house.想到孤身一人守着那所大房子，我感到很不舒服。 温馨提示：（1）upset为表语形容词，非定语形容词 （2）upset的过去式和过去分词仍为upset（3）upset的现在分词为upsetting即景活
3、用：The protesters the meeting by shouting and throwing stones at the windows. A attending B held C upset D mixed【解析】选C。句意为：抗议者们大喊大叫并不断向窗子扔石头打乱了会议。Upset打乱；attend参加；hold举办，容纳；mix混合2. calmcalm vt.& vi.（使）平静，（使）镇定；adj.平静的，镇静的。calm down vi.平静下来 calm sb down 使某人平静下来He took a few deep breaths to calm himsel
4、f down他深深地吸了几口气，使自己平静下来。The crying child soon calmed down哭闹的小孩不多一会就安静下来【拓展延伸】【点拨】：calm, quiet, silent, stillcalm 指气候、海洋“风平浪静的”，指人“从容镇静的”。例如：The sky is blue, and the sea is calm.天空碧蓝，海上风平浪静。Although she was frightened, she answered with a calm voice.虽然她害怕，但还是用平静的声音回答quiet 侧重于因无骚扰产生的“安静、无动静、无声响”。例如：Be
5、 quiet, please. 别吵闹，请安静下来He had a quiet life in the countryside. 他在乡间过着安静的生活。silent 意为“寂静无音的”、“沉默无言的”，指人沉默不语或地方一片静寂。例如：The house is empty and silent.房子里空无一人，寂静无声。A silent man likes to stay in a silent place.沉默寡言的人喜欢呆在安静的地方。still 指“静止的、一动不动的、寂静的”，侧重于静止不动和完全无声，带有感情色彩。例如：All sounds are still.万籁俱寂。The S
6、wede stood quite still, except that his lips moves slightly.那个瑞典人纹丝不动地站着，只有嘴唇在轻轻蠕动。【即境活用】Keep calm/quiet/silent/still.填空对比：Keep_ 保持镇静（别慌）。Keep _ 保持安静（别吵）。Keep_. 保持沉默（别说话）。Keep_ 保持静止（别动）。【答案】calm quiet. silent still.3. ignoreignore vt. 不理睬；忽视。例如：I made a suggestion, but she .ignored it. 我提了个建议，可是她不理睬
7、【拓展延伸】ignorant adj.无知的；无学识的；愚昧的ignorance n. 无知, 愚昧ignorance of 对-无知Children often behave badly out of ignorance.孩子们往往出于无知而不守规矩【即境活用】- So you didnt say“hello” to him last night?-Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he _me and walked on.A. ignored B. refused C. denied D. missed【解析】A 考查动词辨析。I
8、gnore不理会；refuse拒绝；deny否定；miss错过，想念。4. concern n.u 关心，担忧；C关心的人（或）事 There is growing concern about violence on television.人们对电视上的暴力内容日见忧虑 The President is deeply concerned about this issue.总统对这个问题深感担忧 He asked several questions concerning the future of the company.他问了几个有关公司前途的问题This chapter concerns i
9、tself with the historical background.本章旨在讲述历史背景温馨提示：concerned 用作形容词时意为“担忧的；关心的”；用作后置定语意为“相关的；有关的”。另外concerning 用作介词时意为“关于；对于”即景活用：What the public is about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for this new disease in a short time . A concerning B concen C concerned D
10、to concern【解析】选C.句意为：公众关心的是医疗工作者和科学加们能否在短期内找到治疗这种新疾病的方法。Be concerned about 担心，关心；concerning 为介词，意为“关于”，与题意不符。5. settle vt. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居，安排；解决典例 1). He settled his child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。2). The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。3). Both wanted to settle their
11、 scores. 双方都愿意捐弃前嫌。重点用法settle down 镇定下来 settle in 在定居，settle on 选定，决定；settled adj.稳定的，舒适自在的【即境活用】中译英1). 都十一点了，她安不下心来工作。_2). 题目这么难，谁能解决？_答案: 1). Its eleven oclock now, but she cannot settle to work. 2). Since it is so difficult, who can settle this problem?6.suffer v.遭受；忍受；经历 Many companies are suffe
12、ring from a shortage of skilled stuff.许多公司苦于缺乏熟练的员工。 He suffered a massive heart attack .他心脏病发作很严重。 The Republican Party has just suffered a huge defeat in the polls recently.共和党在最近的投票选举中遭到了惨败即景活用：As a result of the severe earthquake in Wenchuan ,the whole city great losses.A have suffered from B su
13、ffered C have suffeded D suffered from 【解析】选B.suffer作及物动词，意为“受苦（痛、损失）”，其后常跟抽象名词，如pain，loss，grief等。suffer from 后常跟某种疾病，意为“受.折磨，受.之苦”。【重点短语】1. add up 加起来，合计典例 1). Add up your scores and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来，看看你能得几分。2). Tom, what do ten, twenty and five add up to?汤姆，10，20和5加起来是多少？短
14、语归纳add to . 把什么加入中add to 增加，加强（多用于抽象意义）add up to 加起来是【即境活用】用add的适当形式或构成的词组填空1). Will you _ some more students to this project? 2). Small numbers _ a large one. 3). 50 _ 50 equals 100. 答案: 1). add 2). add up to 3). added2. go through 经历；经受 （1）go after 追赶go against 违反，与不符go ahead 先走；开始做，着手干go by 逝去，过去
15、go off 离开；爆炸go on 上场；继续；流逝go over 检查（2）pass through 走过；路过live through 经历look through 浏览；往.里面看pull through （大病、手术后）康复 I always start the day by going through my e-mail.我每天总是先看电子邮件 Hes amazingly cheerful considering all hes gone through.经历了种种磨难，他还是那么乐观，令人惊叹。 Things will get easier as time goes by.随着时间
16、的推移情况会有所改善 即境活用：Maybe there are some things among the girls papers ,like her school reports,old photos and so on ,Can you them and give me whatever you find ?A go through B go after C go into D go with【解析】 选A 。go through 在本句中是“仔细检查”的意思。go after 追赶；go into 进入；go with 与.持同一看法，与某物相配3. set down 放下，记下；登记
17、set about （doing sth.）着手（做某事）set aside 留出；不顾set back （把钟等）往后拨；推迟set free 释放；解放set off 动身，出发（去某地）；使爆炸set out动身，出发；着手；安排，组织set up 开办；建立；设立 set an example树立榜样set fire to =set.on fire 纵火 Passengers may be set down and picked up only at the official stops.乘客只有在正式车站方可上下车 The bad weather set back the build
18、ing programme by several weeks.由于天气恶劣，建筑计划延误了几星期We need to set about finding a solution.我们的着手寻找一个解决办法温馨提示：set about和set out都可作“开始着手做某事”讲，但set about后加doing sth。而set out 后加to do sth即境活用：That evening he what he had thought about the research.A set about ;set down B set about ;to set down C set out ;set
19、ting down D set out ;to set down【解析】选D.set about doing sth。= set out to do sth. “开始着手做某事”；set down“记下，写下”4. in order to【基础过关】 in order to目的是，为了（引导目的状语）。so as to也是引导目的状语，in order to可位于句首或句中，so as to只位于句中，也可以分开，so-as to。它们的否定式均为在to前加not例如：She arrived early in order to/so as to get a good seat.她早早到场，好找
20、个好位置。In order to get a complete picture further information is needed.为掌握全面情况，还需要详细资料Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby.悄悄进去，别把宝宝吵醒He was so careless as to leave his car unlocked.提示：他如此粗心大意，竟然没有把车锁上。soas to意为“如此以至于”，引导的是结果状语。【拓展延伸】so that, in order that 引导的目的状语从句,此时从句中需加情态动词may,might,could,can
21、等，可以和in order to, so as to 转化；He works hard so that/in order that he could keep up with his classmates.= He works hard in order to/so as to keep up with his classmates=In order to keep up with his classmates, he works hard【即境活用】He kept quiet about punishment _be laughed at by his colleagues.A. so no
22、t as to B. so as not to B. so as to not D. not so as to【答案】B 考查not在so as to中的位置。5. get along with 与某人相处；(工作的) 进展典例1). He is not easy-going. Its very hard to get along with him 他不是个随和的人，很难相处。2). How are you getting along with your work? 工作进展如何？短语归纳get along/on well/ nicely/ badly with 与相处得好/不好，进展顺利/不
23、顺利get away离开，逃离 get down下来；写下，取下get down to (doing)开始认真干 get over克服，摆脱 get through通过，做完 get together聚集【即境活用】中译英1). 你现在和同事相处得好不好? _2). 她已重新获得从前那份工作。_答案: 1). Are you getting along well with your colleagues?2). Shes got her old job back.6. join in 参加；加入join up 入伍，参军join up with (sb.)(与某人)联合，会合join hand
24、s（with sb.）(与某人)拉起手；合伙，联合辨析：join/join in /take part in/attend/participatejoin 表示“加入党派、组织、社团、俱乐部”等，如join the Party/Youth League/army/club/organization入党/参军/加入俱乐部/加入组织join in 表示“参加正在进行的活动”，如join in a game/discussion/conversation/walk 参加游戏/讨论/散步。亦可说：join sb. In (doing) sth.表示 “加入某人一起做某事 ”take part in 表
25、示“参加会议、活动”，侧重说明主语参加并发挥一定作用，part 前若有修饰语，要用不定冠词，如take(an active) part in a party /schoolactivities/physical labour (积极)参加聚会/学校活动/体力活动attend 表示“出席或参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，上课，上学，听报告”，如attend a meeting/a sports meeting /a concert/a show/school/a lecture 参加会议/运动会/出席音乐会/出席展览会/上学/听演讲participate 为正式用语，和介词in连用，表示积极地
26、参与She listens but she never join in.她只是听，但从来不参与。Our teacher often joins us in singing and dancing.老师经常与我们一起唱歌跳舞How many countries took part in the 29th Olympic Game in Beijing?有多少国家参加了第二十九届北京奥运会？Our children attend the same school.我们的孩子上同一所学校。即境活用：My sister the League last month and she has decided
27、to the activity to help the aged next week.A joined ;join in B joined in ;join C joined ;join D joined in; join in 【解析】选A.join 表示参加党派、团体、组织等；join in表示参加某种活动 【重点句型】1. It/This/That is the + 序数词 + time that (1) It/This/That is the + 序数词 + time thatThis/That/It is the first/second/third time .这是某人第一次/第二
28、次/第三次做某事。该结构中，that引导的从句为定语从句，通常用完成时态。time亦可为其它名词所替代例如：This is the first time (that) Ive felt really relaxed for months. 几个月来这是头一次我真的感到轻松了It was the third time that he has fallen in love that year. 这是他那一年第三次谈恋爱了Thats the 17th beer (that) youve drunk this evening. 那可是你今天晚上喝的第十七杯啤酒了【拓展延伸】 It/This/That
29、is the best/worst/most interesting +名词 + that 这是某人最。此句型中，先行词被最高级词修饰，定语从句要用相应的完成时态。例如：Its one of the most instructive books that I have seen. 它是我看过的其中一本最有教育意义的书That was the best film that I have seen. 那是我看过的最好的一部电影。【点拨】上面两个句型中的定语从句，可用现在完成时态，也可用过去完成时态，请问如何确定？ 举例说明提示：当主句的谓语为is或will be时，that从句常用现在完成时态；当主句谓语用was时，则that从句用过去完成时态例如：This will be the third time I have been to the Great Wall.这将会是我第三次去长城That was the worst weather we had ever had in the past ten years.那是十年来我们遇到的最恶劣的天气【即境活用】1、It will be the first time that I _ to America.A. have gone B. have been C. go D
