1、广东省惠州市届高三第一次调研考试 英语 Word版含答案惠州市2015届高三第一次调研考试 英 语 试 题 2014.07本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分135分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项： 1答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的市（县）/区、学校、班级、姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答卡的密封线内。 2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试题卷上。 3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新
2、的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I paid a visit to a special student named Matthew.He had muscular dystrophy (肌肉萎缩症)and the doctors said he would not live long. He wante
3、d to 1 _me because I was a gold-medal power lifter, and I knew about overcoming obstacles and going for my dreams.I spent over an hour talking to Matthew.Never once did he 2 or ask, “Why me?” He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. 3 , he knew what he was talking about. He di
4、dnt mention that his classmates had made fun of him because he was 4 . He just talked about his hopes for the 5 , and how one day he wanted to lift weights with me.When we had finished talking, I took out my first gold medal and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew mor
5、e about 6 and overcoming obstacles than I ever would. He looked at it 7 ,then took it off and handed it back to me. He said, “You are a champion. You 8 that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and _9_my own medal, I will show it to you.”Last summer I received a 10 , which was written a few day
6、s before he passed away.Dear Dick,My mum said I should send you a thank-you letter for your 11 . I also want to let you know that the doctors tell me that I dont have long to live any more, but I still 12 as much as I can.I told you someday that I would go to the Olympics and win a gold medal, but I
7、 know now I will 13 get to dothat. However, I know Im a(n) 14 , and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my 15 and when you get there, I will show it to you. Thank you for loving me.Your friend, Matthew1 A. meet B. fight C. thank D. beat2 A. hate B. complain C. cry D. puzzle3 A
8、. Luckily B. Surprisingly C. Strangely D. Obviously4 A. ill B. funny C. different D. naughty5 A. doctor B. future C. school D. competition6 A. sport B. failure C. life D. success7 A. coldly B. happily C. carefully D. quickly8 A. earned B. bought C. cheated D. mistook9 A. share B. give C. win D. make
9、10A. call B. letter C. message D. note11A. care B. help C. favor D. visit12A. smile B. work C. study D. train13A. later B. surely C. never D. probably14A. champion B. student C. patient D. athlete15A. prize B. award C. present D. medal第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适
10、当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。A young man and an old man were waiting for a bus. _16_ sat next to each other. “Whats that in your bag?” asked the young man, pointing to a big bag beside the old man. “Gold. There was nothing but gold,” answered the old man. The young man could not believ
11、e his own ears and was _17_ great surprise. Then he began to think about _18_to get the money. The old man was very tired and it seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes open. After a while the old man _19_(lie) down on the chair and fell asleep. The young man took _20_ big bag gently and quietly.
12、But when he was just about to run away, he found a corner of his fur coat was under the old mans body. Several times he tried to pull it out, _21_ in vain. At last he took off his coat, _22_(think) that the gold in the bag must cost far more than his fur coat.Worried but _23_(delight), the young man
13、 ran out of the station as quickly as his legs could carry him, until he reached a place _24_ he thought the old man couldnt find him. He stopped and quickly opened the bag but he just found a great many of small stones in it. Then he ran back to the station _25_(hurry) only to find that the old man
14、 was gone. 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When she moved the covering cloth to look upon his tiny face, she was shocked. The doctor turned quickly and looked out the tall hospital window. The baby had been born without ears.Time proved that the ba
15、bys hearing was perfect. When he rushed home from school one day and threw himself into his mothers arms, she sighed, knowing that his life was to be full of heart- breaks for his imperfect appearance. He grew up, handsome for his misfortune and popular with his fellow students. He might have been c
16、lass monitor，but for that. He developed a gift, a talent for literature and music.Two years went by. One day, his father said to the son, “Youre going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need. But its a secret.” The operation was a brilliant success, and a ne
17、w person turned up. His talents blossomed into genius, and his school and college became a series of success. Later he married and entered the diplomatic service.One day ,he urged his father, “Who gave so much for me？I must know! I could never do enough for him.”“I do not believe you could, ” said t
18、he father, “but the agreement was that you are not to know. not yet.”The years kept their secret, but the day did come- one of the darkest days that a son must endure. He stood with his father over his mothers casket (棺材). Slowly, tenderly, the father reached out a hand and raised the thick, reddish
19、-brown hair to show that the mother had no outer ears. “Mother said she was glad she never let her hair be cut, ” he whispered gently, “and nobody ever thought Mother less beautiful, did they？”Real beauty lies not in the physical appearance，but in the heart. Real treasure lies not in what can be see
20、n，but in what cannot be seen. Real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done and not known.26. The mother was shocked at the first sight of her baby because _.A. her baby was born imperfect B. her baby had a tiny face C. her baby was born without hair D. the doctor turned to look
21、out of the window27. The underlined word “that” (in Para. 3) stands for _.A. his handsome appearance B. his imperfect appearance C. his popularity D. his talent for literature and music 28. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The boy couldnt hear clearly without ears at fi
22、rst. B. The son didnt know the truth until his mother died. C. With donated ears, the sons life developed smoothly.D. The son attempted to repay the donators kindness.29. Why did the boys mother never have her hair cut?A. Because she liked her thick and brown hair. B. Because her hair added to her b
23、eauty.C. Because her long hair was her pride. D. Because her hair helped to keep a secret.30. Which is the best title for the passage?A. A Misfortunate Boy B. Mothers Hair C. Mothers Secret Love D. A Successful Ear Operation BEveryone wants to know the secrets of a long and healthy life. Here are so
24、me discoveries from health experts.Manystudieslooking into the lives of centenarians(百岁老人) look at what they eat. Many people who live into their hundreds live in the Mediterranean(地中海), so their diet, which is high in fruits, vegetables, nuts, and healthy fats like olive oil, gets a lot of attentio
25、n. The diet has been linked to a healthier older age, lower risk forheart disease, and even protection againstmemory loss. Education is related to a longer life. A 2012reportfrom the CDCs National Center for Health Statistics found that people with a bachelors degree or higher live about nine years
26、longer than people who dont graduate high school.James Smith, a health economist at the RAND Corporation, is also a supporter of the argument forstaying in school for better life expectancy. His findings show education should be an even bigger factor than race and income. Educated people are more li
27、kely to land better jobs, plan for their future, and make healthier lifestyle choices.Being a hard worker doesnt necessarily mean job-stress will harm you. The Longevity Study found that plenty of hard workers lived long lives. “Skeptics(怀疑者) may wonder if hard workers really are enjoying life.” the
28、 authors write, “We found that productive, hardworking people (even in old age) are not stressed or miserable, but tend to be happier, healthier, and more socially connected than their less productive peers.”Having a strong social group is associated with a longer life. We often turn to friends and
29、family for support, and taking care of the people that matter to us may help us take better care of ourselves, some evidence shows. Some research evensuggeststhat immune(免疫) function is improved when we are around our friends, and that they help with stress management.Research shows that sitting for
30、 long period of time put people at risk forshorter lifespans and other health risks.A 2011study foundthat each hour people spent sitting down and watching TV after age 25 was linked to 22 minutes from their overall life expectancy.31. The second paragraph mainly tells us that_.A. Diet matters a lot
31、to a long life B. People attach great importance to a long lifeC. Fruits and vegetables benefit health D. Life styles play a role in health32. According to James Smith, which makes the greatest difference to a long life?A. Race B. Education C. Income D. Diet33. From the fourth paragraph, we know_.A.
32、 Hard workers suffer from greater stressB. Hard workers are likely to enjoy a longer life C. Less productive workers tend to be happier and healthier D. Nobody doubts that hard workers really are enjoying life34. According to the passage, in order to live a long life, we should_.A. sit still frequently
