1、版高三英语一轮复习人教版必修五 Unit 3 课时作业课时作业.阅读理解(2019郑州模拟)Peter，a high school student，was pretty busy with school，and he was on the soccer team.High school was hard，because everyone wanted to have nice clothes，hang out，drive cars，and all these cost money.Peters father was the sort of guy that believed you had t
2、o earn whatever you got，so he wasnt just about to hand over lots of money for Peter to use to have fun.So，he had to get a job.During his freshman year summer vacation，his classmate got him a job working on a hay(干草)farm.He threw hay up into wagons as the tractor drove around fields，and then they sta
3、cked(剁起)it in the hot barn.It was a hot，lowpaying job.He once worked a few nights a week at a grocery store.He put things on the shelf.It was a lot of lifting and carrying，and his arms were strong from this and the previous job.It was dull and didnt pay much.He took some time off when soccer got ser
4、ious，but the following summer he tried working at a lumber yard.It was hot outside，but he got a lot of exercise lifting and carrying things like boards and drywall.He also learned a lot about building supplies.It still didnt pay well.From there，he spent a year doing some tutoring for a friend of the
5、 family，but that was Piecemeal.His first real job came the last year at school，when he fixed registers and worked on computers at a big box store.It was his favorite job yet，but it still didnt pay well.What Peter realized with all of these jobs was that he needed a betterpaying job! The only way to
6、get that was to get trained or educated.He could go to school and get a 2year degree in an office or technical position.His other choices were going to a 4year college or joining the army.He wasnt sure what he was going to do yet，but he knew he had to do something.Jobs were a lot of work，money was h
7、ard to earn，but he liked staying busy and being able to buy things.Peter wanted the most out of life，and that meant education.【文章大意】本文是一篇故事，Peter通过自己的工作经历意识到要想有好工作就要接受教育，他决定为自己的将来去努力。1Why did Peter take his job so early?ABecause his father didnt treat him well.BBecause Peters family couldnt afford h
8、is education.CBecause Peter like challenges.DBecause Peters father thought Peter should be independent.【答案】D细节理解题。根据第一段Peters father was the sort of guy that believed you had to earn whatever you got，so he wasnt just about to hand over lots of money for Peter to use to have fun.可知Peter的父亲认为Peter必须自己
9、去挣想拥有的一切，认为他应该独立。故选D。2What is common to the jobs Peter had taken mentioned in the text?AThey were dull and tiresome. BThey were done during his vacation.CThey didnt offer high salary. DThey needed hard labor.【答案】C推理判断题。根据第二段It was a hot，lowpaying job.第三段It was dull and didnt pay much.第四段It still did
10、nt pay well.第五段It was his favorite job yet，but it still didnt pay well.等内容可知文中提到的Peter从事的工作的共同点是工资都不高，故选C。3_ was the most important for Peter if he wanted a good job.AConfidence BEducationCWisdom DOpportunity【答案】B细节理解题。根据最后一段The only way to get that was to get trained or educated.和Peter wanted the m
11、ost out of life，and that meant education.可知，想找到好工作必须接受好的教育和训练，故选B。4According to the last paragraph，we can learn that _.APeter would work hard for his future BPeter would not attend a 4year collegeCit was very hard for Peter to make his choices DPeter liked staying a comfortable life【答案】A推理判断题。根据最后一段
12、He wasnt sure what he was going to do yet，but he knew he had to do something.和Jobs were a lot of work，money was hard to earn，but he liked staying busy可知Peter决定接受教育和训练，为自己的将来去努力。故选A。.完形填空(2018高考全国卷)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。During my second year at the city college，I was told that t
13、he education department was offering a “free” course，called Thinking Chess，for three credits.I _1_ the idea of taking the class because，after all，who doesnt want to _2_ a few dollars？More than that，Id always wanted to learn chess.And，even if I werent _3_ enough about free credits，news about our _4_
14、was appealing enough to me.He was an international grandmaster，which _5_ I would be learning from one of the games _6_.I could hardly wait to _7_ him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart，a former graduate returning to teach，and this _8_ was no game for him；he meant business.In his introduction，he made
15、it _9_ that our credits would be hardearned.In order to _10_ the class，among other criteria，we had to write a paper on how we plan to _11_ what we would learn in class to our future professions and，_12_，to our lives.I managed to get an A in that _13_ and learned life lessons that have served me well
16、 beyond the _14_.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley，Im still putting to use what he _15_ me：“The absolute most important _16_ that you learn when you play chess is how to make good _17_.On every single move you have to _18_ a situation，process what your opponent (对手) is doing and _19_ the be
17、st move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my _20_ as a journalist.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过学习国际象棋学会了如何正确地做决定。1A.put forward Bjumped atCtried out Dturned down【答案】B上下文语境题。根据上文中的offering a “free” course，called Thinking Chess，for three credits以及下文中的Id always wanted to lea
18、rn chess可知，参加国际象棋课程是免费的并且可以获得三个学分，而且“我”一直想学国际象棋，由此可知“我”迫不及待地接受(jump at)了这个主意。put forward提出；try out试验；turn down拒绝。2A.waste BearnCsave Dpay【答案】C上文语境题。联系上文中的a “free” course可知，这是免费的课程，因此可以节省(save)几美元。3A.excited BworriedCmoved Dtired【答案】A下文语境题。联系下文中的appealing enough to me可知，即使免费获得学分这件事不足以让“我”兴奋(excited)，
19、也有其他事情对“我”有足够的吸引力。4A.title BcompetitorCtextbook Dinstructor【答案】D下文语境题。联系下文he was an international grandmaster(他是一位国际象棋大师)可知，国际象棋课程的导师(instructor)足以吸引“我”。title标题；competitor对手；textbook课本。5A.urged BdemandedCheld Dmeant【答案】D上下文语境题。国际象棋课程的导师是国际象棋大师，这就意味着(mean)“我”将跟随下国际象棋最好的人学习。urge强烈要求；demand(坚决)要求；hold认
20、为。6A.fastest BeasiestCbest Drarest【答案】C上文语境题。联系上文中的international grandmaster可知，他是下国际象棋最好的(best)人之一。7A.interview BmeetCchallenge Dbeat【答案】B上文语境题。联系上文可知，国际象棋课程的导师吸引着“我”，所以“我”迫不及待地想见到(meet)他。interview采访，面试；challenge挑战；beat击败。8A.chance BqualificationChonor Djob【答案】D下文语境题。联系空后的was no game for him; he mea
21、nt business可知，这项工作(job)对他而言不是游戏，而是正经职业。chance机会；qualification资格；honor荣誉。9A.real BperfectCclear Dpossible【答案】C下文语境题。联系空后的that our credits would be hardearned可知，他向我们明确表示 (make it clear that) 这个学分很难获得。10A.attend BpassCskip Dobserve【答案】B下文语境题。联系下文we had to write a paper可知，为了通过(pass)这门课程我们要写论文。attend参加；s
22、kip跳过；observe观察。11A.add BexposeCapply Dcompare【答案】C下文语境题。联系空后的to our future professions可知，我们的论文是关于我们打算如何将所学的东西应用(apply) 到未来的职业的。apply.to.将应用到，符合语境。add.to.向添加；expose.to.使暴露在；compare.to.把比作。12A.eventually BnaturallyCdirectly Dnormally【答案】A下文语境题。联系空后的 to our lives 可知，最终(eventually)要应用到我们的生活中。naturally自
23、然地；directly直接地；normally正常地。13A.game BpresentationCcourse Dexperiment【答案】C上文语境题。联系空前的I managed to get an A可知，“我”在国际象棋课程(course)上获得了A。game游戏；presentation报告；experiment 实验。14A.criterion BclassroomCdepartment Dsituation【答案】B上文语境题。联系空前的life lessons that have served me well可知，“我”从中学到了课堂(classroom)之外的生活课程。c
24、riterion标准；department部门；situation状况。15A.taught BwroteCquestioned Dpromised【答案】A下文语境题。分析语境可知，引号中的内容是导师说的话，也就是他教(teach)“我”的东西。write写；question询问；promise答应。16A.fact BstepCmanner Dskill【答案】D下文语境题。联系空后的you learn when you play chess is how to make good _ (decisions)可知，这里是指学到的最重要的技能(skill)。 17A.grades Bdeci
25、sionsCimpressions Dcomments【答案】B下文语境题。联系下文中的the best move from among all your options可知，这里指做出正确的决定(decision)。grade分数；impression印象；comment评论。18A.analyze BdescribeCrebuild Dcontrol【答案】A下文语境题。联系空后的a situation，process what your opponent is doing可知，这里指分析(analyze)形势。describe描述；rebuild重建；control控制。19A.anno
26、unce BsignalCblock Devaluate【答案】D下文语境题。联系空后的the best move from among all your options可知，要从你所有的选择中评估(evaluate)出最好的一步。announce宣布；signal示意；block堵住。20A.role BdesireCconcern Dbehavior【答案】A下文语境题。联系空后的as a journalist可知，今天这些话对于“我”作为记者的角色(role)仍然是真实有用的。desire渴望；concern担心；behavior举止。.阅读七选五(2019豫东、豫北十所名校联考)Wha
27、tever burdens youre carrying now，let them down for a moment if you can._1_Do your most difficult task first in the morning.Pushing a challenging task back is like holding a glass of water in an outstretched arm.At first nothing happens，but if you do it for hours or even days，you will soon feel the s
28、tress.Get the most annoying task done first and youll enjoy the peace of mind for the rest of the day.Let go of things you cant control.You make plans to go outside with friends.But at the last minute，it starts raining.Some people become upset and start complaining.Youd better not.The rain wont stop
29、 just because of your complaint._2_ What I do in such situation is going for a quick walk in the park or just lie in bed reading a good book，listening to the rain beating on my window._3_ Just make a list of three simple things about any part of your life that you love.This is a great technique if y
30、oure ever bored while stuck in traffic，or waiting in the grocery store checkout lane.You can immediately transform boredom into happiness and peace of mind!Relax your body.Just walk to a window，look outside，and then take a single deep breath，focusing only on that breath and nothing else in the whole
31、 world._4_Talk to friends about your stress.Talking to friends about your worries can often be beneficial._5_ The simple act of speaking about anxieties can make them seem more manageable.AWith physical relaxation，you can also increase your peace of mind.BInstead，make the best of the situation.CThose who care about you can offer support.DAvoid situations that cause you to feel anxious.EHere are some simple ways to increase
