1、人教版初中八年级下学期Unit1单元基础知识测试试题人教版初中八年级下学期Unit1单元基础知识测试题一、单项选择 1. Are you _? Yes, I have a sore throat.A free B sick C healthy D busy2.Hes ill. He must go to _ a doctor in the hospital.A Look B watch C see D visited3.I have a toothache. _. Why dont you see a dentist?A I think so B Thats too bad C I guess
2、 youre right D Thats a good idea4.In this book, he tells of the _ good decisions.A. important to make B importance of make Cimportant of make Dimportance of making5.My father likes tea_nothing in it.A of B without C with D have6.He jumped into the river to save the boy _.A with thinking two B withou
3、t thinking twoC with thinking twice D without thinking twice7.I dont agree _ you and I dont agree _ take risks.A to; with B with; to C to; to D with; with8.I saw him_when I passed by.A Ran B run C runs D running9.The new kind of car is _ dear, I dont have _ money.A too much; much too B much too; too
4、 muchC too much; too much D much too; much too10.What is the matter _ your brother? He has a _cold.A with; bad B on; bad C with; badly D on; badly11.If you dont mind _, youre sure to succeed(成功) one day.A take risks B have risk C taking risks Dhaving risk12.The boy is_ creative that we all like him
5、very much.A so B such C very D too13.She _ tennis in the school team. Now she is a professional tennis player.A used to playing B is used to playC used to play D used to playing14.Sue came to the small town five years ago and she _ here now.A is used to live B is used to livingC used to living D use
6、d to live15.How is your grandma?Shes fine. She used to_TV at home after supper. But now she is used to_for a walk.A watch; go B watching; goC watching; going D watch; going16.The pear is too big for me. Let me _ a part for you.A cut down B cut off C cut up D cut in17.He used his knife to _ half his
7、right arm and climbed down the mountain to find help.A cut down B cut up C cut off D cut in18.Mr. Black, you are becoming healthier and healthier. Please keep on _ morning exercises.A watching B doing C to watch D to do19.David _ a stomachache. So he _ eat anything 24 hours.A has; should B have; sho
8、uldntC have; should D has; shouldnt20.Dont always think_ yourself, young man.A about B of C out D over21.How are you? Im feeling _.A good B well C better D fun22.The day before yesterday the man gave me _ advice.A a good B such a good C so good a D a piece of good二、完形填空 Lily is my cousin. When she w
9、as a child, she was very_1_and couldnt do any exercise. She was often ill (生病的). One day, she was ill in hospital again. She took a lot of_2_but she didnt get any better. The doctor said that there was a great hospital in Beijing. Maybe the doctors there could help my cousin to_3_healthy. So my uncl
10、e called the_4_.The doctors there said that they could cure (治愈) my_5_illness. But it needed a lot of money. My uncle and aunt were_6_, because they didnt have so much money. Later the doctors there found that my uncles family was poor. They decided to help my cousin and didnt ask for any_7_. My unc
11、le and aunt were very happy when they_8_the news. They took Lily to Beijing. Now Lily is very healthy and she_9_do exercise. She_10_to be a doctor and help others. She works hard at school. I think she can be successful.试题分析：我的表妹Lily小时候病得很重，因为家里穷无法去北京的大医院看病，北京的医生知道Lily家的情况后，表示无偿的给她看病。现在Lily已完全康复，她努力
12、学习，准备长大后成为一名医生。23.A shy B weak C tall D wise24.A medicine B food C time D work25.A get B look C like D take26.A bank B library C school D hospital27.A uncles B aunts C cousins D sisters28.A sad B active C busy D happy29.A advice B money C help D idea30.A saw B told C heard D waited31.A shall B may C
13、 must D can32.A has B needs C wants D teaches 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Its _ (excite) to see the huge glass ball _(fall) through the _ (dark)!2.Doctor, Im not feeling _(good).3.That boy used _(drink) juice，but now he is used_(drink) water.4.When I came into the library, I saw him _(read) a book there.5.Look!
14、 A dog is _(lie) by the side of the road.6.Do you know the _ (important) of this piece of information?7.The _ (die) of a friend is always sad.8.Dont play with _ (knife). Its dangerous.9.We villagers built that bridge by _ (we). We had no help from anyone else.10.She didnt think about _ (her), she on
15、ly thought about helping others.11.Did you make a _(decide) to go to London?12.That sick man had problems _(breath).13.She seems _(be) very excited.14.Dont keep _(watch)TV so long.15.They dont mind _(climb) the mountain.16.What does he mean _ (do)?17.In the end，all the _ (climb) got to the top of th
16、e mountain successfully.18.The famous doctor moved to another flat after he got _ (marry).19.My brother got _ (hit) by the ball when he played basketball.20.To _ (we) surprise, Tom didnt give up climbing mountains after the accident.21.The baby has four _ (tooth).22.Dont play computer games any more
17、. You sat too long without _ (move). 四、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A: Good morning.(1)B: I hurt my knee.A: Your right knee?B: Yes. I cant move easily.A: Oh?(2)Hmm, yes, its swollen (肿胀的). How did you hurt it?B:(3)A: I see. Well, I dont think its serious.(4)Let the nurse take you to the third
18、 floor (楼层) and come back with your X-ray. And then I will know if your knee is broken or not.B: OK. I will.(after ten minutes)A: Let me have a look. Nothing seems to be broken. I think all you need is some rest.(5)B: OK, thank you. Goodbye.A: Goodbye.答案解析1.【答案】B【解析】句意：你生病了吗？是的，我喉咙痛。free有空的；sick生病的；
19、healthy健康的；busy忙碌的。根据答语判断，问句是询问是否生病，故答案为B。2.【答案】C【解析】句意：他病了。他必须去医院看医生。短语see a doctor：看医生，看病。3.【答案】B【解析】句意：我患牙疼。那太糟糕了。为什么不去看牙医？A我认为这样；B太糟糕了；C我猜你是对的；D那是个好主意。故选B。4.【答案】D【解析】句意：在这本书中，他讲述了做出正确决定的重要性。the一般用来修饰名词，the importance of doing，表示“做某事的重要性”。结合句意可知，答案为D。5.【答案】C【解析】句意：我爸爸喜欢不加任何东西的茶。with有，介词；of 的，表示所有
20、；without没有；have有，动词；句中已经有谓语动词like，结合题意故选C。6.【答案】D【解析】句意：他毫不犹豫地跳入河中去救那个男孩。without thinking twice毫不犹豫地，不加思索地。结合句意，答案为D。7.【答案】B【解析】句意：我不同意你的观点，我不同意冒险。第一空考查agree with sb，意为“同意某人意见”；第二空考查agree to do sth，意为“同意做某事”。结合句意可知，答案为B。8.【答案】D【解析】句意：我路过时看见他在跑步。see sb doing sth. 看见某人做某事，所以选D。9.【答案】B【解析】句意：这种车太贵了，我没有
21、太多钱。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。第一个空后的expensive是形容词，应该用much too修饰；第二个空后的money是不可数名词，故应用too much，选B。10.【答案】A【解析】句意：你哥哥怎么了？他得了重感冒。询问“某人身体状况如何”使用句型whats the matter with sb？cold此处是名词，表示感冒，所以要用形容词bad修饰。badly是副词，故选A。11.【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你不介意冒险的话，总有一天你会成功的。mind doing sth.介意做某事；take risks冒险；have risk有
22、风险。结合句意可知，答案为C。12.【答案】A【解析】句意：这个男孩很有创造力，我们都很喜欢他。so that与such that都可以引导结果状语从句，so跟形容词或副词，such修饰名词，名词前可以有一个形容词来修饰。creative为形容词，故答案为A。13.【答案】C【解析】句意：她过去常常在校队打网球，现在她是一名专业的网球运动员。本题考查固定结构。由题干中的Now可知前面应该为过去时，used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事。故选C。14.【答案】B【解析】句意：苏5年前来到这个小镇，她现在习惯住在这儿。be used to do被用来做某事； be used to doi
23、ng习惯于做某事；used to do过去常常做某事。故选B。15.【答案】D【解析】句意：你奶奶好吗？她很好。她过去常常在晚饭后在家看电视。但现在她习惯于去散步。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，结合句意可知，答案为D。16.【答案】B【解析】句意：这个梨对我来说太大了，让我切一半给你。cut down砍掉；cut off 切开；cut up切碎；cut in插嘴。根据句意选B。17.【答案】C【解析】句意：他用刀砍断了一半的右臂，爬到山上寻求帮助。cut down减少；cut up砍伤；cut off砍断；cut in插嘴
24、。故选C。18.【答案】B【解析】句意：布莱克先生，你变得越来越健康，请坚持做早操。do morning exercises做早操；keep on doing sth.坚持做某事；故选B。19.【答案】D【解析】句意：戴维肚子痛。所以他24小时都不应该吃东西。主语David三单，谓语应用三单，have的三单是has；“不应该做某事”shouldnt do sth.。结合句意和选项可知选D。20.【答案】A【解析】句意：不要总是考虑你自己，年轻人。think about考虑，思考；think of想起，考虑；think out想出，仔细考虑；think over仔细考虑，重新考虑。根据句意可排除
25、C、D两项；A、B项都可以表示“考虑”，think of一般是指无意识地想起、考虑，而think about则是指主动去考虑、去思考，根据本句的语境可知A选项符合题意。21.【答案】B【解析】句意：你好吗？我感觉很好。good好的；优良的；well健康的，良好的；好地；better更好的（地）；fun有意思的，有趣的。Im feeling是现在进行时，feel感官动词，后面跟形容词作表语；Im feeling good.我感觉好，这种感觉意义很宽泛；Im feeling well.：我感觉很好，专指身体健康方面的；Im feeling better.我感觉好多了，better是good和wel
26、l的比较级；Im feeling fun.我感到有趣，感到开心。How are you?询问你现在身体好吗，没有和以前比较，不需要用比较级，故回答用Im feeling well.，选B。22.【答案】D【解析】句意：前天那个男人给了我一条好建议。advice是不可数名词，不能直接用不定冠词a/an来描述，但可以借助量词短语“a piece of”来对建议进行量化，故选D。23.【答案】B【解析】根据She was often ill (生病的)可知，Lily很虚弱。虚弱的是weak。故选B。24.【答案】A【解析】根据One day, she was ill in hospital agai
27、n可知，Lily生病住院后吃了很多药。故选A。25.【答案】A【解析】句意：或许北京的医生能使她变得健康。变得用get。故选A。26.【答案】D【解析】前文说Lily生病，此处当然是给医院打电话。故选D。27.【答案】C【解析】根据上文Lily is my cousin可知，故选C。28.【答案】A【解析】根据下句because they didnt have so much money可知，Lily一家此时是悲伤的。故选A。29.【答案】B【解析】根据下句My uncle and aunt were very happy可知，北京的医生决定帮助Lily治病并且不要钱。故选B。30.【答案】C
28、【解析】句意：我的叔叔和婶婶听到这消息后都非常高兴。听到用hear。故选C。31.【答案】D【解析】句意：现在Lily已经非常健康并能做活动。能用can。故选D。32.【答案】C【解析】本题考查want to do sth.（想要做某事）。故选C。三.1【答案】exciting；falling；darkness【解析】句意：看见巨大的玻璃球正穿过黑暗掉下来是激动的。exciting激动的，通常修饰事情；see sb./sth. doing sth.看见某人/某物在做某事；darkness黑暗，名词；故填exciting；falling；darkness。2【答案】well【解析】句意：医生，我
29、感觉不舒服。feel为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，well可以用作形容词，意思是“健康的”，此处是表达身体状况，故答案为well。3【答案】to drink；to drinking【解析】used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做（暗含现在已经不做了）”，be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”。4【答案】reading【解析】句意：当我走进图书馆时，看见他正在那里读书。see sb do sth. 看见某人做过某事；see sb doing sth. 看见某人在做某事；故填reading5.【答案】lying【解析】句意：看，一条狗正躺在路边。根据Look!可知是
30、现在进行时态；故填lying。6.【答案】importance【解析】句意：你知道这条消息的重要性吗？这里应用名词；故填importance。7.【答案】death【解析】句意：一个朋友的死亡通常是伤心的。这里应用名词；故填death。8.【答案】knives【解析】句意：不要玩刀子，它很危险；用复数表示一类；故填knives。9.【答案】ourselves【解析】句意：我们村民自己建了一座桥，我们有任何人的帮助。当宾语和主语是同一个人时，宾语通常用反身代词；故填ourselves。10.【答案】herself【解析】句意：她没有考虑她自己，她只考虑帮助别人。根据后一个句子“she only thought about helping
