1、专四真题及解析高清详细版PART I DICTATIONMale and Female Roles in MarriageIn the traditional marriage, the man worked to earn money for the family. / The woman stayed at home to care for the children and her husband. / In recent years, many couples continue to have a traditional relationship of this kind. / Some
2、 people are happy with it. But others think differently. /There are two major differences in male and female roles now. / One is that both men and women have many more choices. / They may choose to marry or stay single. / They may choose to work or to stay at home. / A second difference is that, wit
3、hin marriage many decisions are shared. / If a couple has children, the man may take care of them /some of the time, all of the time or not at all. / The woman may want to stay at home / or she may want to go to work. / Men and women now decide these things together in a marriage.听写指导：由题目能够判断， 文章围绕男
4、性和女性在婚姻中的角色张开， 第一段介绍了传统婚姻中两性的角色， 而第二段对现在社会中两性在婚姻中的角色进行了详细的论述。因此，第一段用到了过去时，而第二段那么完好使用现在时。需要考生依照语义判准时态。PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A CONVERSATIONSConversation one1.Why is the trip to Mars a one-way trip 答案： BA.The return trip is too expensive.B.There is no technology to get people back.C.Pe
5、ople don t want to return.D.The return trip is too risky.2. According to the man, what is more important for those recruits 答案： DA.Intelligence.B.Health.C.Skills.D.Calmness.3.What is the last part of the conversation about 答案： A A. The kind of people suitable for the trip.B. Interests and hobbies of
6、 the speakers. C. Recruitment of people for the trip.D. Preparation for the trip to Mars.Conversation Two4.What is showrooming 答案： DA.Going to the high street.B.Visiting everyday shops.C.Buying things like electrical goods.D.Visiting shops and buying online.5.According to the conversation, the man h
7、ad bought all the following things online EXCEPT 答案： A .A. shoesB.CDsC.cameraD.Food6. According to the conversation, the percentage of people who showroomed while Christmas shopping was 答案： D . .A.3%B.33%C.42%D.24%7. One reason for people to showroom is that they 答案： C . .A. want to know more about
8、pricingB. can return the product laterC. want to see the real thing firstD. can bargain for a lower shop priceConversation Three8.What is the conversation mainly about BA.How to avoid clashes of exams.B.How to schedule exams.C.How to use the faculty lounge.D.How to choose the courses.9. What does th
9、e student have to do first in order to take the exams 答案： A A. To choose a date on the draft schedule.B. To find the information on the bulletin board.C. To draw up the final schedule.D. To arrange an invigilator.10.According to the conversation, the Dean will 答案： D . A. sign the sheet in the facult
10、y loungeB. take care of the bulletin board C. consult the studentsD. finalize the exam scheduleSECTION B PASSAGESPassage One11.Which of the following cities has the oldest Chinatown in North America答案： BA.New York.B.San Francisco.C.Boston.D.San Diego.12.The Chinatown in San Francisco attracts touris
11、ts a year答.案： C A. 20 ,000B. 100 ,000 C. 7 million D. 17 million13.Where can tourists see the fish markets 答案： AA. In Stockton Street.B. In Grant Avenue.C. In Portsmouth Square.D. In Bush Street.Passage Two14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage答案： C A. Obesity can damage ones hea
12、lth.B. Obesity is a growing problem all over the world.C. Obesity is directly related to ones habit.D. Obesity has affected both boys and girls.15. The purpose of the three-year study is to 答案： B . A. find out why some children find it difficult to go to sleep B. learn more about the link between sl
13、eep and weight C. identify the ways parents reduce their kids weightD. see if there is difference in sleep patterns over the period16.According to the study, the daily healthy sleep time for the 3rd to 6th graders should be around _B_ hours.A. 8 B. 9 C. 10 D. 1117.According to the passage, obesity i
14、s most likely related to _A_ . A. sleep timeB. genderC.raceD.ParentsPassage Three18. According to a number of students, _C_ is the main factor for early-age smoking.A.genderB.personalityC.environmentD.Money19.Which of the following statements is CORRECT答案： C A. Very few continue smoking throughout t
15、heir teenage years. B. Most early-age smokers soon stop experimenting.C. Some early-age smokers never go beyond experimenting.D. Children quickly become regular smokers by carrying cigarettes.20.All the following are features of smokers EXCEPT _D_ .A. strong peer influenceB. low sense of achievement
16、C. high sense of rebellionD. close family relationshipSECTION C NEWS BROADCASTNews Item 121.Why were some children offered only fruit and milk for lunch 答案： B A. The school stopped providing school lunch.B. Their parents failed to pay for school lunch.C. Some parents preferred fruit and milk for lun
17、ch.D. These children chose to have something different.22. How did parents react to the schools way of handling the situation 答案： AA. They were upset.B. They were furious.C. They were surprised.D. They were sad.News Item 223.According to the news, what is the main advantage of the digital key答案： BA.
18、Guests can pay without going to the front desk.B.Guests can go direct to their rooms.C.Guests can check out any time.D.Guests can make room reservations.24.The hotel company intends to have the system in _A_ of its hotels in the next three months.A. 2 B. 3 C. 100 D. 150News Item 325.According to the
19、 court ruling, Shrien Dewani _D_ .A.will return to the U.K. for medical treatmentB.will remain in South Africa for medical treatmentC.will stand trial in South Africa once proved fitD.will be extradited even if he is unfit to stand trial26.What was Dewani accused of 答案： A A. Having his wife killed.B
20、. Killing his wife in the U.K.C. Being involved in a taxi accident. D. Hiring a crew of hit men.News Item 427.The . new vote would allow all the following EXCEPT _B_ .A.the use of force by European Union troopsB.the suspension of an existing arms embargoC.the extension of . peacekeeping missionD.the
21、 ban on travel and freeze of assetsNews Item 528.What is the news mainly about 答案： AA.Causes of early death in Russia.B.Behavior of alcoholics.C.Causes of alcohol poisoning.D.Number of death over 10 years.News Item 629.The total investment in film-making in Britain in 2021 was _A_ . A. 945 millionC.
22、 500,000D. 87,00030.Hollywood studios prefer to make films in Britain because _D_ . A. The UK is a good film locationB. The cast usually comes from Britain C. Hollywood emphasizes qualityD. Production cost can be reducedPART III CLOZE31.D 句意 ： 是平常生活的一局部，现在，我 已 以 常，致使于开灯或开 很少仔 考 的 。 so that 是固定搭配， 意思
23、是“这样致使于 ，故答案 D。32. C 句意 ：夜晚灯光照亮的 路令人 自由通行，使交通 通无阻。 “交通 ;pedestrian 意 “行人，与空格前的 people 重复 ; car 和 truck 型，含 于狭窄。 合考 ，此 填入 traffic 。traffic 意都指详细的33.B 句意 ：广告中使用的霓虹灯已 成 了每个 代化城市的一大特色。appearance 意 “外 ;character 意 “特色，特色 ;distinction 意 “区 ;surface 意 “表面。依照句意，答案 B 。34.A 句意 ：在家里，很多 省 力的 都是由 的。四个 都是复合形容 ， l
24、abour-saving 意 “ 省 力的 ;time-saving 意 “ 省 的 ;energy-saving意 “ 能的 ;money-saving 意 “省 的。依照句意，此 填入 labour-saving 最合适。35.C 句意 ：即使当我 关上床 灯，睡得很熟 ， 依旧在 我 工作。only 意 “只有 ;rarely 意 “稀有地 ;even 意 “即使 ;frequently 意 “ 繁地，屡次地。依照句意，此 填入 even。36. B fast asleep 固定搭配，意 “睡得很熟的，故答案 B。quite 意 “非常 ;quickly 意 “很快地 ;closely
25、意 “凑近地，凑近地，均不吻合句意，故消除。37.D move 意 “移 ;start 意 “启 ;repair 意 “修复 ;drive 意 “ ，使机器运 。此 的 与our refrigerators 用，填入 driving 最合适，意 “使 冰箱正常运行。38.B bother to do sth. 意 “ 心做某事 ;hesitate to do sth. 意 “做某事犹豫不决 ;remember to do sth. 指“ 得去做某事。此 是 ，我 心思虑它 什么或如何运行，故答案 B 。39.C 句意：直到 些交通工具出 ，我 才会 心思虑它 什么或如何运行。前半句出 了 ra
26、rely ，含否认意 ，与 until 搭配使用，意 “直到才，故答案 C。40.B 句意 ： 1959 年的夏天， 供 的 厂真的出了 。当句子中没有其他的助 ，能够在 前使用助 do 表示 作的 ，助 do 随人称和 而 化。因此， did 吻合 意。41. A 句意 ： 多小 去了，生活几乎阻滞不前。 come to a standstill 是固定搭配，意 “停住，阻滞不前。 terminal 意 “ 点 ;breakdown 意 “故障 ;pause 意 “ 停，均不吻合句意，故消除。42.B 句意 ：火 无法开 ， 里的人坐在黑暗中无能 力，什么事也做不了。 incompetent
27、 意 “没有能力的 , 不能够 任的 ;powerless 意 “无能 力的 ;hesitant 意 “ 疑不决的 ;helpless 意 “无助的。此 指人 于停 的 境中无能 力，什么事也做不了，因此答案 B。43.D 句意 ： 梯也停止工作，即使你足 好运，没被困在两 楼之 ，也得自己不快乐地步行下楼梯。 although 意 “ 然 ;when 意 “当 ;as 意 “像一 ;even if 意 “即使， 然。通 解析上下文，此 填入 even if 最合适。44.D 句意同上。lock 意 “把 起来 ;place 意 “放置;position 意 “把放在合适的地址 ;trap 意
28、 “困住，坠入困境。依照上下文意思，此 D 。45. C 句意同上。 a flight of stairs 是固定搭配，表示“ (两个楼梯平台 的 )一段楼梯，本 中考 的是复数形式，故答案 C。46. A in an instant 是固定搭配，意 “瞬 ， 上，意思相当于 immediately ，故答案 A。 in a minute 意 “很快， 上，一般用于将来 ，不吻合句意，故消除。47. D as as 固定搭配，表示“像一 ，故答案 D 。48.A 句意 ：人 害怕走开自己的房子，因 然警察被要求随 待命，以防突 事件，但他 也像其他人一 诱惑和无助。 for 表示原因， and
29、 表示并列关系，示 折， or 表示 。 合上下文，此 填入 for 最合适。but表49. C 句意同上。 stand aside 意 “避开 ;stand down 意 “从要 上退下 ;standby 意为“做好准备，待命 ; stand in 意为“站立于，坐落于。依照上下文解析，此处应该指警察处于待命状态，故答案为 C。50. A 句意同上。 helpless 意为“无助的 ;aimless 意为“漫无目的的 ;unfocused意为“目光茫然的 ;undecided 意为“还没有决定的。依照句意，此处应选 A 。PART IV GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY51. W
30、hen you have finished with that book, don t forget to put it back on the shelf,_C_A.don t youB.do youC.will youD.won t you52.Mary is _A_ hardworking than her sister, but she failed in the exam. A. no lessB. no more53. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT 答案： D A. Only one out of six were present at the meeting.B. Ten dollars was stolen from the cash register.C. Either my sister or my brother is wrong.D. Five miles seem like a long walk to me.54. Which of the ital
