1、完整版建筑学专业毕业设计外文翻译二毕业设计英文资料翻译Translation of the English Documents for Graduation Design课题名称院 （系）专 业姓 名学 号起讫日期指导教师 2011 年 02 月 20 日原文：DOCTORAL FORUM NATIONAL JOURNAL FOR PUBLISHING AND MENTORING DOCTORAL STUDENT RESEARCH VOLUME 7, NUMBER 1, 2010 Green buildingsPriscilla D. Johnson PhD Student in Educat
2、ional Leadership Whitlowe R. Green College of Education Prairie View A&M University Prairie View, Texas William Allan Kritsonis, PhD Professor and Faculty Mentor PhD Program in Educational Leadership Whitlowe R. Green College of Education Prairie View A&M University Member of the Texas A&M Universit
3、y System Prairie View, Texas Hall of Honor (2008) William H. Parker Leadership Academy, Graduate School Prairie View A&M University Member of the Texas A&M University System Prairie View, Texas Visiting Lecturer (2005) Oxford Round Table University of Oxford Oxford, England Distinguished Alumnus (20
4、04) College of Education and Professional Studies Central Washington University Ellensberg, WashingtonAbstract: Green building refers to do its best to maximize conservation of resources (energy, land, water, and wood)，protecting the environment and reduce pollution in its life cycle. Provide people
5、 with building design notion, green building design, as well as the significance of the concept of green building and improve the effectiveness analysis of the external effects of green building measures,Key words: green buildings; protect the ecology; signification ; analysing the effects1 What is
6、a green building Green building refers to building life cycle, the maximum conservation of resources (energy, land, water and materials), protecting the environment and reduce pollution, provide people with and efficient use of space, and nature building green does not mean a general sense of three-
7、dimensional green, roof garden, but represents a concept or symbol, refers to building environmentally friendly, make full use of natural resources, environment and basic ecological damage to the environment without balance of a building under construction, but also known as sustainable building, ec
8、o-building, back into the wild construction, energy saving construction. Green building interior layout is very reasonable, to minimize the use of synthetic materials, full use of the sun, saving energy for the residents Chuangzao almost-natural feeling. People, architecture and the natural environm
9、ent for the the use of natural and artificial means to create good conditions and of the natural environment, to fully reflect the nature obtain and return balance. 2, the meaning of green building The basic connotation of green building can be summarized as: to reduce the load on the environment ar
10、chitecture, which save energy and resources; provide a safe, building rating system Establish green building rating system is a revolution in the field of architecture and the Enlightenment, its far more than energy savings. It is innovative in many ways and organic synthesis, thereby building in of
11、 resources and energy, create building study of early technical problems of individual-based, technology is isolated and one-sided, not formed an organic whole, the integration of design and economic study of consciousness is far from the only strategy of economic analysis phase of the subsidiarys k
12、nowledge . However, individual technical research results of early modern green building techniques for the multi-dimensional development and systems integration will lay a solid foundation. Since the nineties of the 20th century, with the understanding of green building gradually deepen and mature,
13、 people give up way too utopian thinking He alone environmental consciousness and moral constraints and spontaneous green behavior, turned to explore more workable environmental philosophy, environmental and capital combined into the future world the new direction of development of environmental pro
14、tection, green building the new stage. Green Building Technology takes on the natural sciences, social sciences, science and other subjects the trend of integration of research results, making green building design into the multi-dimensional stage of development strategy study. The deepening of gree
15、n building technology strategy and development in materials, equipment, morphology, etc various advanced fields, in technology development, technology and other design elements of the integration is also starting from the past the simple addition, more attention to the periphery of the retaining str
16、ucture itself design technology and architecture to combine the overall system change, gradually becoming green building systems. Green building rating system was established green building technologies gradually improve and systematize the inevitable result, it is the organic integration of green b
17、uilding technology, a platform built to green building technology, information technology, computer technology and many other subjects can be a unified platform in their respective roles, the establishment of a comprehensive evaluation system for designers, planners, engineers and managers a more th
18、an ever, a more simple, Guizhangmingque green building assessment tools and design guidelines. 3.2 The social significance. Green building rating system reflects the social significance of the main advocates of the new way of life, in the continuation of local culture are two aspects. To promote a b
19、uilding rating system, the social significance of the primary advocate a the design and construction of green buildings as a community education process. The principles of green building rating system is the effective use of resources and ecological rules to follow, based on the sustainable developm
20、ent. The concept of the past to correct peoples misconceptions about consumer lifestyles, that can not blindly pursue material luxury, but should keep the environment under the premise of sustainable use of modest comfort to pursue life. From the fundamental terms, construction is to meet needs buil
21、t up of material goods as peoples Wenhuayishi Name and lifestyle is not sustainable when, the value of green building itself will be reduced, but only the requirements of sustainable development and way of life that matches the green building to achieve the best results. Enhanced awareness of public
22、 participation. Green Building Rating system is not a monopoly for the design staff of professional tools, but for planners, designers, engineers, managers, developers, property owners, jointly owned by the public and other assessment tools. It broke the previous professional development of the mono
23、poly to encourage the participation of the public and other public officers. Through public participation, the introduction of architects and other building users, the construction of dialogue participants, making the original design process dominated by the architect becomes more open. Proved the i
24、nvolvement of various views and a good building rating system, the economic significance can be divided into macro and micro levels. At the macro level, the green building rating system from the system life-cycle perspective, the green building design integrated into the economic issues involved in
25、the production from the building materials, design, construction, operation, resource use, waste disposal, recycling of demolition until the natural resources the whole process. Economic considerations of green building is no longer limited to the design process itself, while the policy extended to
26、the design of the narrow role to play to support the policy level, including the establishment of green labeling system, improving the construction environmental audit and management system, increase and construction-related energy consumption, pollutant emissions and other acts of tax efforts, impr
27、ove the legal system of environmental protection, from the increase in government construction projects on the sustainability of economic support and raise the cost to the construction of polluting the environment acts as the costs for green buildings design and construction to create a favorable ex
28、ternal environment. This goal is not entirely the responsibility of government agencies, as the architects involved in design work as a sound system of responsibility for recommendations obligations, because only the most from the practice of the need is real and urgent. The related policy issues in
29、 green building design strategies, building a system to solve the economic problems facing the important aspects. At the micro level, the current from the economic point of Design Strategy is more fully consider the economic operation of the project, and specific technical strategies accordingly adj
30、usted. 3.4 Ethical Significance. Green building rating system, the theoretical basis of the concept of sustainable development, therefore, whether the evaluation system of each country structure, they all common: reduce the burden of ecological environment, improve construction quality of the enviro
31、nment for future generations to remain the development of there is room. This radically change the long-sought blindly to the natural attitude, reflecting peoples understanding of the relationship between man and nature by the opposition to the uniform change. According to the current global energy
32、reserves and resources distribution, the Earths natural environment is also far from the edge of exhaustion, enough people enjoy the luxury of contemporary material life. But now we it can limit self-renewal, then the future of the younger generation is facing the planets ecosystems can not recover the risk into a real crisis. Therefore we can say, the development of green buildings and their corresponding evaluation system, for more contemporary people is the responsibility and obligations. For more the interests of future generat
