1、江西省抚州市临川一中高考英语最后一卷2018年江西省抚州市临川一中高考英语最后一卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1. Starting CyclingWe have two services designed to give people the confidence and knowledge to cycle successfullyLessons All our instructors have been trained to National Standards level of
2、 “Bikeability” This means you will be trained to a standard consistent across the whole country There are 3 levels of skills to progress through Children would start with levels 1 & 2, progressing from the playground or park to cycle on less busy local roads Teenager and adult beginners can also
3、 learn levels 1 & 2 in an offroad and quiet environment Confident teenagers and adults can broaden their skills by learning level 3, using multilane roads and larger roundabouts We provide both a complete package of lessons for the beginner or individual lessons tailored to the client Whatever t
4、he need we can address and practice until perfect! Cost is 30 per hourGuided RideWe know that riding on the roads in London can be scary, and if you have to navigate （确定行车路线） as well it can become a real hard task! The Guided Ride service takes all the stress out of it for you by providing the follo
5、wing: Route planned in advance to suit your skill level Route map provided to you Cycle and equipment checked We will teach you a simple method to check basic roadworthiness （车辆性能） of your bike that you can perform on a weekly basis Route discussed and focus given to any areas requiring special atte
6、ntion Cycle along with the instructor close behind Here the traffic can be controlled by the instructor and rider observed We currently cover London Zones 1 & 2 Please contact us if your requirements are outside of these areas Cost 3 0per hour （1）Where can Level 1 & 2 lessons for adult begin
7、ners be carried out？_A.Off roadB.Near large roundaboutsC.On busy local roadsD.On multilane roads （2）What service does the Guided Ride provide？_A.They check your cycle and equipment every weekB.They help you to be familiar with all London roadsC.They let users experience the busiest road in LondonD.T
8、hey ensure users ride safely in London Zones 1 & 2 （3）Who is the text probably intended for ？_A.Bike riding loversB.Children and teenagersC.Travelers in LondonD.Parents loving cycling【答案】ADA【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一项学习骑自行车的课程，包括课程内容，技术指导以及费用等【解答】（1）A细节题根据Lessons中的“Teenager and adult beginn
9、ers can also learn levels 1 & 2 in an offroad and quiet environment”可知青少年和成人初学者都可以不在公路上的安静环境中学习一级和二级课程，结合选项，故选A（2）D推理题根据文章内容，We know that riding on the roads in London can be scary， and if you have to navigate （确定行车路线） as well it can become a real hard task! The Guided Ride service takes all the
10、 stress out of it for you by providing the following：以及后半部分We currently cover London Zones 1 & 2由此可知，他们确保用户在伦敦1区和2区的骑行安全，结合选项，故选D（3）A由材料第一段“We have two services designed to give people the confidence and knowledge to cycle successfully”可知，这门课程提供两项服务，给人们信心和在规划的路线安全骑车的保证，由此推测本文是写给骑自行车的爱好者的结合选项，故选A
11、2. Thesetting was a packed gymnasium just before the start of a game against another school There were five girls who were members of the Danville High School basketball teamall of them starters They were not in uniform to play that night and would not be on the team for the rest of this season They
12、 were there to admit their breaking of team rules They were there to support their coachs decision to take them off the team They were there to let the town know there was a problem in their little community that needed to be addressed And they did it with sincere regret rather than defensivenessWhi
13、le the school had been out for the New Years holiday, the five girls had gone to the party with several of their friends There was alcohol there And they all drank someCoach Rainville has a zero tolerance rule on drugs and alcohol for her members though it was a hard decision to make When classes re
14、sumed and accounts of holiday parties were shared, rumors about the five girls began closing in on them The coach said she couldnt back down on her rules And the playerstwo junior students and three senior studentsagreed That night in the gym was part of their public support of the coachs decision“W
15、e hope you will understand that we are not bad kids What we did was definitely not worth it We hope this event will make everyone realize that there is a big drug and alcohol problem in our community,” one of the senior students said, “And if you work with us to try to solve this problem, you will h
16、elp us feel that we have not been thrown off our basketball team for nothing” The five left the floor to deafening applauseThe team may not win another game this year But theyve learnt something about personal responsibility, the effect of ones action on others, and honesty that will serve them well
17、 throughout life （1）It can be inferred from the passage that the five girls who were kicked off the team were_A.very good players on the teamB.addicted to alcohol and drugsC.three junior students and two senior studentsD.scolded by their parents for drinking alcohol （2）What did the girls do to suppo
18、rt their coachs decision？_A.They didnt fight for Danville High School any moreB.They all gave speeches to apologize in the local pressC.They admitted their mistake in public in the gymnasiumD.They would never drink any alcohol throughout their life （3）Which word best describes the coach Rainville？_A
19、.IndifferentB.StrictC.StubbornD.Cruel （4）Which would be the best title for the passage？_A.Growing up with painB.A bad mistakeC.Team rules are everythingD.Basketball girls in high school【答案】ACBA【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文章是一篇记叙文，讲述了五个女孩在假期期间违反团队纪律喝酒，教练对于队员破坏纪律零容忍，责令她们离开团队五个女孩最后接受了处罚，并作出了公开道歉【解答】（1）A推理题根据文章内
20、容， There were five girls who were members of the Danville High School basketball teamall of them startersThey were there to admit their breaking of team rules They were there to support their coachs decision to take them off the teamAnd they did it with sincere regret rather than defensiveness由此可知，这
21、五个女孩都是很好的队员，她们勇敢承认自己违反了团队纪律，并支持教练把她们开除出队的决定，结合选项，故选A（2）C细节题根据文章内容，The setting was a packed gymnasium just before the start of a game against another schoolThey were there to admit their breaking of team rules They were there to support their coachs decision to take them off the teamThat night in the
22、 gym was part of their public support of the coachs decision由此可知，这几个女孩在体育馆公开承认自己的错误来支持教练的决定，结合选项，故选C（3）B推理题根据文章内容，Coach Rainville has a zero tolerance rule on drugs and alcohol for her members though it was a hard decision to makeThe coach said she couldnt back down on her rules由此可知，教练对于队员犯吸毒喝酒的错误是零
23、容忍，坚持要将这5个女孩从团队除名，由此可知，她是非常的严厉严格的一个人结合选项，故选B（4）A主旨题根据文章内容，讲述了五个女孩在假期期间违反团队纪律喝酒，教练对于队员破坏纪律零容忍，责令她们离开团队五个女孩最后接受了处罚，并作出了公开道歉作者想要告诉读者这些女孩通过这件事学会了负责任，了解了自己的行为对他人的影响，诚实会让她们收益一生，结合选项，故选A3. Hereis a record of the discussion about AI （artificial intelligence） conducted by several scientists:Scientist A: I wo
24、uld say that we are quite a long way off developing the AI, though I do think it will happen within the next thirty or forty years We will probably remain in control of technology and it will help us solve many of the worlds problems However, no one really knows what will happen if machines become m
25、ore intelligent than humans They may help us, ignore us or destroy us I tend to believe AI will have a positive influence on our future lives, but whether that is true will be partly up to usScientist B: I have to admit that the potential consequences of creating something that can match or go beyon
26、d human intelligence frighten me Even now, scientists are teaching computers how to learn on their own At some point in the near future, their intelligence may well take off and develop at an everincreasing speed Human beings evolve biologically very slowly and we would be quickly substituted In the
27、 short term, there is the danger that robots will take over millions of human jobs, creating a large underclass of unemployed people This could mean largescale poverty and social unrest In the long term machines might decide the world would be better without humansScientist C: Im a member of the Cam
28、paign to Stop Killer Robots Forget the movie image of a terrifying Terminator stamping on human skulls and think of whats happening right now: military machines like drones, gun turrets and sentry robots are already being used to kill with very little human input The next step will be autonomous “mu
29、rderbots” following orders but finally deciding who to kill on their own It seems clear to me that _ would be extremely dangerous for humans We need to be very cautious indeed about what we ask machines to do （1）What is Scientist B worried about？_A.AI technology will destroy the earthB.Computers can
30、t think by themselvesC.Robots will take the place of humansD.Humans will be unhappy without machines （2）What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to？_A.I launched the campaign to Stop Killer RobotsB.We forget the movie image of a terrifying TerminatorC.“Murderbots” cant decide
31、 by themselvesD.“Murderbots” will be against humans orders （3）Which statement is CORRECT according to the record？_A.Scientist A thinks AI technology will never developB.The employment will be affected by AI technology in the futureC.“Murderbots” will follow the orders of their manufacturers in the warsD.All the three scientists agree that AI technology will benefit human beings
