1、初四英语基础知识复习Unit 1 What would you do ?Grammar:If I were you, Id wear a shirt and tie.What would you do if you were me?If + 一般过去时的句子， 主+ would/could/should/might +动词原型 +Vocabulary:charity medical research present nervous energetic confident creative hardly permission introduce situation circle knowledg
2、eable represent terrified solution offer Expressions:1. give it to charity 2. be late for 3. What if. 4. everyone else (else 的位置) 5. enjoy + n./doing (enjoy parties / enjoy playing tennis ) 6. too tired to do well 7. help you with this problem / help you relax 8. take a long walk 9. look terrible /
3、look friendly 10.be afraid to speak 11.be terrified of speaking 12. in public 13. in front of 14 .dont bother you in the slightest 15. without permission 16. get along with 17. would rather stay at home than go to a party 18. come top 19. think of = come up with 20. good solutions to peoples problem
4、s 21. the rest of the students 22. deal with 23. come out 24. by accident 25. cover the cut with a clean cloth 26. fall downstair 27. under cold running water 28. stop exercising 29. offer you cigarettes 30. the dangers of smoking 31. tell children to ask their parents 32. ask your doctor for advice
5、 33. let .down 34.hundreds of 35.much too cold/too much foodSentences:1. He doesnt know what to wear.2. He doesnt know if he should bring a present.3. What if everyone else brings a present?4. Im too tired to do well.5. Energetic people are hardly ever tired.6. Social situations dont bother you in t
6、he slightest.7. You like talking to one or two people rather than to a group.8. She doesnt want to let her friends down, but shes terrified of speaking in front of other people.9. I cant think of any good advice to give her,but you always come up with good solutions to peoples problems.10. Martin Ro
7、binson is a famous doctor who has a lot of experiences dealing with teenagers.11. What would you do if you cut yourself by accident?12. You should cover the cut with a clean cloth and press it hard.13. A friend offers you cigarettes at a party. Of course you should refuse.14. You must always hide me
8、dicine from children, and you should tell children to ask their parents before they eat candy they find.15. You should tee your parents about it, agree to meet in a public place, and you shouldnt go alone.Exercises:1. If I _ (be) a famous actor, I would have a lot of money.2. If you hurried, you _ (
9、catch) the bus.3. Im shy and I dont enjoy _ (go) to parties.4. I got so nervous that I couldnt introduce myself. (同义句) I got _ nervous _ introduce myself.5. I would buy a small present if I had lots of money. (对划线部分提问) _ would you _ if you had lots of money?6. I dont like coffee in the slightest. (同
10、义句) I _ like coffee _ _.7. I would like to help you learn English. (同义句) I would like to _ you _ your English.8. The book is helpful to us. You are reading the book. （合并为一句） The book _ _ _ is helpful to us.9. Do you like this sweater? She asked me. (改为含宾语从句的复合句) She asked me _ _ _ this sweater.10. I
11、f I find the purse, I will give it to you. (改为虚拟语气) If I _ the purse, I _ give it to you.11. I wont feel nervous before the exam. (用If I were you作条件状语从句 ) If I were you, I _ _ nervous before the exam.12. He doesnt know what he will wear. (同义句) He doesnt know _ _ _.13. 在考试中，他总是名列前茅。 He always _ _ in
12、the school exams.14. 你想出解决这个问题的方法了吗？ Do you _ _ _ the solutions _ the problems?15. 她很内向，她害怕在公众面前讲话。 She is shy, and she is terrified of _ _ _ _ people.16. 他未经允许就进入房间。 He entered the room _ _ .17. 我们邀请这些外国朋友同我们一起进餐。 We _ the foreign friends _ _ dinner with us.Unit 2 It must belong to Carla.Grammar:It
13、 must be Carlas. = It must belong to Carla.must be sbs= must belong to sb. could be sbs = could belong to sb.might be sbs = might belong to sb.must be sbs的否定式是：cant be You must finish your homework before 10 oclock.You mustnt talk loudly in the library.Vocabulary:picnic still drop crucial final anxi
14、ous neighborhood strange extremely lift dishonest pretend famous historical historians mystery-mysteries temple calendar ancient position predict eclipse special purpose celebrate victory ancestor organized Expressions:1.belong to 2.at the picnic 3.go for a picnic 4.the only little kid 5.her/his fav
15、orite author 6.must be a boy 7.have any idea 8.have a math test 9.study for math test 10.make up 11.the final exam 12.because of 13.a present for mother 14.be running for exercise 15.be late for work 16.be running to catch a bus 17.used to be very quiet 18.have fun 19.anything strange 20.have ones o
16、wn ideas 21.escape from 22.pretend to be asleep 23.thousands of 24.not only.but also 25.one of the most famous historical places 26.one of the greatest mysteries 27.not.until 28.so that 29.use up Sentences :1. If you have any idea where if might be, please call me.2. I think I dropped it during the
17、concert so it might still be in the symphony hall.3. Its crucial that I study for it because if makes up 30% of the final exam.4. Im really anxious, because I cant find my backpack.5. Shes worried because of her test.6. Our neighborhood used to very quiet.7. These days strange things are happening i
18、n our neighborhood.8. My wife thinks that it could be an animal, but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun.9. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it?10. Be careful of the person who does not talk and the dog that does not bark. 11. You cant wa
19、ke a person who is pretending to be asleep.12. This is not only one of Englands most famous historical paces, but also one of its greatest mysteries. 13. Those priests didnt arrived in England until a few hundred years BC. Exercises:1. The road was covered with sand _ the heavy sandstorm. A. because
20、 of B. because C. for D. As2. 这肯定是本地区唯一的现代化建筑。 It _ _ _ _ modern house in the district.3. 这件毛衣不可能是露西德，因为她不喜欢蓝色。 The sweater cant _ _ Lucy, because she doesnt like blue.4. The boy pretended _ (see) nothing.5. President Hu Jintao _ (interview) by the local newspaper last week.6. Dont make any _ (noisy
21、) in class.7. The fish _ (smell) bad.8. He could be _ (run) for exercising.9. This computer belongs to Georgina.(一般疑问句) _ _ computer _ to Georgina?10. Zhou Jielun is a strange actor. (改为感叹句) _ _ _ actor Zhou Jielun is!11. He is running. He wants to catch a bus. (合并为一句) He is running _ _ a bus.12. Be
22、 c_ of the dog that does not bark.13. You cant wake a person who is p_ to be asleep.14. Fred is afraid of flying. He feels a_ before he gets on the plane.15. We wouldnt believe him, and he is a d_ man.16. Ive _ _ (用完)my ink and paper.Unit 3 We are trying to save the manatees!Grammar:Were trying to s
23、ave the manatees! be + doing Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day. do/doesThere used to be a lot of manatees. used to do/beIn 1972, it was discovered that they were endangered. be + doneSome of the swamps have become polluted. have/has + doneIs this a good way for sb. to do sth. ?Vocabulary:g
24、entle furry enormous playful noisy shy aggressive gray fast spotted intelligent strong endangered habitat underwater weigh against suitable surprised provide educate urge ride recycle trash spare raise discussion pollution disappear actually waste energy natural processed difference save Expressions
25、:1.be like 2.be against building 3.be terrible places for animals to live 4.be suitable places for animals to live 5.be kept in tiny cages 6.can hardly move at all 7.be surprised to find hardly anyone there 8.provide homes for many endangered animals 9.care for 10.take care of 11.have enough money t
26、o do 12.urge all of your readers to visit. 13.disagree with you 14.stop riding in cars 15.turn off the lights 16.its hard to do. 17.hear of 18.pull down 19.in her spare time 20.be made from 21.be made of 22.be made in 23.be made by 24.be made out of 25.talk about 26.one of our biggest worries 27.mak
27、e donations 28.help out 29.set up events 30.look after 31.make a speech 32.raise money 33.fix the problem 34.find out 35.take part in 36.make a difference 37. be given food once a daySentences:1. I am like this animal because I am strong and intelligent.2. Ive visited a lot of zoos in my life, and I
28、 have never seen one I liked or one that was suitable for animals to live in.3. They provide homes for many endangered animals, and help to educate the public about caring for them. 4. You have probably never heard of Amy Winterbourne.5. She lives in a house that she built herself out of trash.6. We
29、 can help to set up events to teach people about looking after the environment.7. It was found out that a lot of air pollution is actually caused by ordinary people, not just by big factories.8. Using less energy or water saves us money.9. Eating more natural food, like fruit and vegetables, is much
30、 healthier than eating processed food like hamburgers.10. If everybody believes they can make a difference, the situation will get better.11. Everyone should be taking care of it and trying to save it.Exercises:1. 他们提供食物和衣服给受难者。(suffer) 译：_ _2. I urge all of your readers _ our wonderful zoo soon. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited3. I provided everything _ the guests. A. to B. for C. in D. at4. Both Lucy and Lily _ to the party yesterday. A. invited B. was invited C. had invited D. were invi
