1、英语人教版英语七年级英语下册阅读理解word【英语】人教版英语七年级英语下册阅读理解（word）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据材料内容，选择正确答案。C In April this year, lots of bags full of small change（零钱） were seen at bus stops in Tianjin. They were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change. And such an idea came from four students from Zh
2、ongbei Middle School, Tianjin. People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins. We just want to do something to help them, said Wang Yongcun, 15, one of the four students. The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. After that they went to see the number of the
3、 passengers at each bus stop near their school, and then chose the top six stops to put the bags. Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job. But, things didnt go as the boys thought. Two days later, they found that the money was gone, and that even the bags were taken. It real
4、ly made them sad but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time. They put their pocket money in bags again. And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags. They tried their best to do it. The four boys feel very happy because they have done somethin
5、g good for the passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity.（1）The change bags were put .A.on the busesB.at the bus stopsC.under the desksD.near the parks（2）It took the whole weekend to make the change bags.A.the parentsB.the teachersC.the pass
6、engersD.the four boys（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The idea of small change bags came from four boys.B.The passengers refused to put money in the bags.C.The teachers gave up when the bags were taken.D.The small change didnt help the passengers much.（4）Whats the main id
7、ea of this passage?A.Making change bags is difficult.B.Pocket money can be helpful.C.Giving help brings us happiness.D.Every coin has two sides.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】（1）文章第一段In April this year, lots of bags full of small change（零钱） were seen at bus stops in Tianjin.今年4月,在天津汽车站看到了许多装满零钱的袋子。故选
8、B。（2）文章第五行The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. 这四个用了男孩整个周末来制作零钱袋子。故选D。（3）B选项The passengers refused to put money in the bags.乘客拒绝把钱放进袋子里。文章倒数第四行They put their pocket money in bags again. 他们又把口袋里的钱放进袋子里。故排除B。C选项The teachers gave up when the bags were taken.袋子被拿走了的时候，老师们也放弃了。
9、文章倒数第五行 but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time.但他们不会放弃，他们的同学和老师及时帮助他们。故排除C。D选项The small change didnt help the passengers much.零钱对乘客没有多大帮助。文章最后The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers. Their warm hearts are mov
10、ing. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity.这四个男孩很高兴,因为他们为乘客做了一些好事。他们温暖的心在动。越来越多的人开始加入这项活动。故排除D，故选A。（4）Making change bags is difficult.制作零钱包很难。Pocket money can be helpful.零用钱非常的有用。Giving help brings us happiness.给予帮助给我们带来幸福。Every coin has two sides.每个硬币都有两面。故选C。【点评】文章细节理解，主旨的概括。2
11、根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 Most middle school students wear uniforms. Some students like uniforms, but others dont. However, recently, a Japanese government survey （政府调查） shows that more students in Japan like uniforms now because school uniforms are more fashionable（时尚的） than they were before. I surveyed some
12、Japanese students about what they thought about school uniforms. I asked them, “Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?” There were lots of different opinions（观点,看法）. Hiromi said, “I like school uniforms because I dont need to choose clothes every day. I think that fashionable uniforms are good. My
13、 high school uniform is fashionable, but there is a problem. Fashionable uniforms are too expensive.” Miki said that she didnt like fashionable uniforms because she didnt want to spend so much money on uniforms. She thought that the uniforms should be changed（被改变）. They should be cheaper and easier
14、to get. Mitsuaki said, “I dont like school uniforms because I want to look different. I also agree that fashionable uniforms make many students want to wear uniforms in high school. If students like fashionable uniforms, it is good.”（1）Do more students or fewer students like uniforms in Japan now?（2
15、）What is the question of the survey?（3）How many students opinions are there in the passage?（4）Why does Hiromi like school uniforms?（5）Why do students not like school uniforms?【答案】 （1）More students like uniforms in Japan now.（2）Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?（3）Three.（4）Because he doesnt nee
16、d to choose clothes every day.（5） Too expensive. Everyone looks the same in uniforms.【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行However, recently, a Japanese government survey （政府调查） shows that more students in Japan like uniforms now because school uniforms are more fashionable（时尚的） than they were before.然而,最近,一项日本政府调查显示,日本更多
17、的学生喜欢校服,因为校服比以前更时髦。故此处填More students like uniforms in Japan now.2.文章第四行I surveyed some Japanese students about what they thought about school uniforms. I asked them, “Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?” There were lots of different opinions（观点,看法）.我调查了一些日本学生关于他们对校服的看法。我问他们:“流行的制服是否流行?”“有很多不同的意
18、见（观点,看法）。故此处填Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?。3. Hiromi said, Miki said ，Mitsuaki said,可看出有三个学生的意见。故此处填Three.4.文章倒数第六行Hiromi said, “I like school uniforms because I dont need to choose clothes every day. Hiromi说:“我喜欢校服,因为我不需要每天选择衣服。”。故此处填Because he doesnt need to choose clothes every day.5.文
19、章最后 Miki said that she didnt like fashionable uniforms because she didnt want to spend so much money on uniforms. She thought that the uniforms should be changed（被改变）. They should be cheaper and easier to get.Miki说她不喜欢时髦的制服,因为她不想花这么多钱在制服上。她认为应该改变制服，他们应该更便宜,更容易得到。Mitsuaki said, “I dont like school un
20、iforms because I want to look different. I also agree that fashionable uniforms make many students want to wear uniforms in high school. If students like fashionable uniforms, it is good.”Mitsuaki说:“我不喜欢校服,因为我想看起来不同。”我也同意流行的制服使许多学生想穿校服在高中，如果学生喜欢时髦的校服,那是好的。”故此处填 Too expensive. Everyone looks the same
21、 in uniforms.【点评】文章的细节理解，和概括。3根据材料内容，选择正确答案。D Look up in the sky. Do you see any clouds? What do they look like? Some clouds are fluffy（绒毛状的） and white, like cotton balls. Others are dark almost black, and make you hold an umbrella. At sunrise and sunset, clouds can look red, purple, or yellow-as if
22、 they were colored with crayons. But what are clouds anyway? You cant reach out and touch the clouds, but you can make your own in a bottle. You need * an adult helper * a huge, empty glass jar * a metal strainer（过滤器） * hot water * ice Do these Step1. Have your helper fill the jar with hot water, le
23、ave it there for two minutes, then pour out most of the water. Leaving just an inch or two at the bottom of the jar. Step2. Its your turn, put the strainer over the mouth of the jar, fill the strainer with ice. Watch the jar. What happened? A cloud formed in the jar! Some of the hot water at the bot
24、tom of the jar turned into hot water vapor（蒸汽）. The water vapor rose and met with the cold air coming off the ice. When the water vapor condensed, it formed a cloud. Hot air rises and carries with it lots of water vapor, the higher the air rises, the more it cools down. Soon the cold air cant hold a
25、ll the water vapor so it starts turning into tiny water drops, and becomes a cloud.（1）This text mostly about .A.the weight of a cloudB.what makes a cloudC.the colour of cloudsD.why clouds are fluffy（2）What do you need for Step 1?A.A jar.B.A strainer.C.Ice.D.Crayons.（3）The main purpose of the last pa
26、ragraph is to show .A.the importance of the experimentB.the reason of the experimentC.the result of the experimentD.the steps of the experiment【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】1. 文章第四行You cant reach out and touch the clouds, but you can make your own in a bottle.你不能伸手去摸云,但是你可以用瓶子自己做。文章还提到了，需要的东西，以及步骤做法，最后还提
27、到了 and becomes a cloud.成为云。故选B。2.文章吧倒数第七行Step1. Have your helper fill the jar with hot water, leave it there for two minutes, then pour out most of the water. Leaving just an inch or two at the bottom of the jar.step1 .有你的帮手用热水把罐子装满,把它放在那里两分钟,然后倒出大部分水。在罐子底部只留下一两英寸。A jar.一个罐子。A strainer.一个过滤器。Ice.冰。C
28、rayons.蜡笔。故选A。3.the importance of the experiment实验的重要性。the reason of the experiment实验的原因。the result of the experiment实验的结果。the steps of the experiment实验的步骤。文章最后一段的大意：在罐子里形成的云!罐子底部的一些热水变成了热水蒸汽（蒸汽）。水蒸气升上了冰,冷空气从冰上掉下来。水汽凝结后形成云。热空气上升并携带大量水蒸气,空气越高,冷却越多。不久,寒冷的空气不能容纳所有水蒸气,所以它开始变成小水滴,变成云。故选B。【点评】段落的概括，细节分析。4
29、阅读理解 There are many kinds of animals in the world, but not only the humans. We live in the same world, and we should be friends. As everybody knows, the humans are the rulers of the world today, so we should protect our friends-the animals! But how can we protect them? First, I think we must stop ki
30、lling birds and other animals, especially the young ones. Second, we have to protect the environment, to make the sky blue, to make the grass green, to give the animals a comfortable place to live. Its not only for the animals but also for ourselves. At last, we should tell more and more people why we should protect the animals and how to protect them, so that we can make everyone do this.（1）Why should humans protect the animals according to the writer? A.Because animals and humans dont live in the same world.B.Because animals and humans
