1、新外研版九年级英语上Module5MuseumModule5 MuseumUnit1课文导学1.Dont touch.不准触摸。（1）这是祈使句的否定式Dont do.，意为“不要；不准”，是一种警告、警告，表示请求时经常使用“please”。（2）若是用动词-ing形式或名词作通告，其否定式是No+动词-ing形式/名词。如：Dont be late!不要迟到！Please listen carefully.请注意听。No smoking.禁止抽烟。2.Its against the rules.这是违背规则的。 against the rules意为“违背规则” against是介词，有“
2、反对；依托”的意思；短语be against意为“反对；不同意”，这是反义词是be for，意为“同意”。如：The dog fought against the bear.狗和熊斗。We will play against Middle School.咱们将和一中竞赛。3.Oh, no! Danming is in trouble against.噢，不！大明又有麻烦了。 be in trouble遇上麻烦；处于窘境如：Everyone has the chance to be in trouble.每一个人都有碰到麻烦的可能。4.No wonder the place is empty!难
3、怪那个地址是空的！ no wonder难怪 wonder v.惊讶；怀疑；惊奇；想明白如：“Why does she want to get there?”Peter wondered.“什么缘故她想去那里？”彼得感到很奇怪。5.Its missing! missing=lost不见；丢失即学即练1.You m touch it. Its damgerous.2.Its a the rules to cross the rope.3.Lets go u . They are waiting for us there.4.No s ! Keep quiet, please.5.难怪你看上去那么悲
4、伤。 you look so sad.6.当你碰到麻烦的时候，请记得报警。 When you are , please remember to call the police.百分导练（一）辞汇专练1.The students in Class One are doing a p about the environment.2.You must obey the （规定）in the school.3.The t of the mouse can help it keep balance.4.When you climb up, please hold the r all the time.5
5、.Listen to your parents, （小孩们）.6.They will p you if you are against the rules.7.My book was m when I read in the park.8.He lives on the first floor. Lets go （楼下） to meet him.9.Dont c the river. There are some crocodiles in it.10.The box isnt heavy at all. Its e .（二）单项选择（ ） write the poem down. Our t
6、eacher will give us a copy. t t t（ ） sign will you probably see in front of a low door? - . YOUR HEAD FLOOR EXIT（ ） should keep the habit of talking notes when the teacher . talk talk talking（ ） one of those two house would you buy? -I would buy the one, because I have a big family. （ ） the sign. Yo
7、u shouldnt take photos here. Its the rules. （三）完成句子1.此处不准抽烟。 Here.2.这音乐听起来多美好呀！ the music sounds!3.没有人反对这项提议。 No one this proposal.4.当你碰到麻烦，她就会向父母求助。 She will ask her parents for help when she is .5.难怪你那么高兴，原先你拿到了驾照了。 you are happy. You have got the driving licence.Unit21.Welcome to the most friendl
8、y museum in London.欢迎来到伦敦最友好的博物馆。（1）welcome此处为感叹词，意为“欢迎”。如：Welcome to Beijing.欢迎来到北京！ welcome的用法 作感叹词，意为“欢迎” 作动词，意为“欢迎；迎接；乐意同意”。 如：They are welcoming the new students.他们在迎接新生。 作形容词，意为“受欢迎的；没必要感激的”。 如：Youre always welcome in my home.随时欢迎到我家来。 作名词，意为“欢迎；迎接”。经常使用于give sb a warm welcome（烈火欢迎某人）这一短语中。 如：
9、The students give the new teachers a warm welcome.学生们烈火欢迎新来的老师们。 注意：welcome to后面跟的若是不是地址名词，而是副词home, here, there等，则省略介词to。 （2）friendly的比较级和最高级有两种形式： 比较级：friendlier, more friendly 最高级：friendliest, most friendly 如：Tom is friendlier/more friendly to me than you.汤姆比你对我更友好。2.In most museums, there is no
10、shouting and no running, and you must not touch anything. 在大多数博物馆里，你不准喧哗、不准跑，也不准触摸。（1）no shouting and no running意为“不准喧哗、不准跑”。no作形容词修饰动名词，另外，也可作此表达：There is no shouting or running.如：No picking flowers here!不准在那个地址采摘花朵！（2）must not touch不准触摸，不许诺触摸3.and it is my favourite too because there are lots of p
11、hysics experiments. .它也是我最喜爱的（展厅），因为那个地址有大量的物理实验。 physics experiments物理实验如：I like doing physics experiments because theyre interesting.我喜爱做物理实验，因为很有趣。4.For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move into the correct place place.例如，若是你想将袋子装满沙子
12、，你得操控一种带轮子的运输车，并把车移动到适合的位置。fill.with.用.装满.如：The boy filled the bottle with water.小孩用水装满瓶子。5.You can also find out how people travel into space and back again. 你也能够发觉人类是如何来回太空旅行的。（1）find out查明；发觉（真相） 如：Have they found out who broke the window?他们已经查明是谁打破了窗户吗？（2）travel n.&v.旅行 辨析：journey, travel和trip 三
13、者都有“旅行；旅行”的意思，但各有不同。 journey是较正式的用语，适用范围很广，常指较长距离的旅行、旅程，或祝愿语中。“去旅行”常由go on a journey，而不用go to journey/trip。如：I made a journey to the northwest of China.我到中国西北部去旅行了。I wish you a pleasant journey! 祝你一路平安！travel是最一般的用语，常指远距离的远程旅行，它与journey的不同的地方在于它直接抵达目的地旅行的意义，而有到遍地旅行游览的意味。它有单复数之分，单数形式泛指“旅行”这一行为或进程，复数形
14、式却表示某一次具体的旅行，而且travel常与带所有格的形容词连用。如：On his doctors advice, he went on his travel.依照医生的建议，他旅行去了。If you see John on your travels, tell him to ring me.若是你在旅途中碰到约翰，就叫他给我电话。 trip经常使用短时间、短距离来回地参观，尤其带有娱乐性的旅行，在日经常使用语中，经常使用来代替journey。如：We are planing a trip to the Great Wall.咱们正在打算去长城游览。They went on a trip/j
15、ourney to Africa.他们到非洲旅行去了。6.If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today. 若是你比较一下过去的药物与此刻的药物.compare.with.意为“拿.和.作比较”，表示进行比较的目的是找出不同的地方。如：Please compare this picture with that one, and tell me the differences between them.即学即练（ ） you the answer to the question? out for（ ）s dif
16、ficult for us to into the moon now. A （ ）s the schools rules to buy food from outside the school. 4.这只大钟不肯意迎接新年。 The big clock the New Year.5.不准跑不准跳，不然楼下的人会动气的。 There is . Or people downstairs will be angry with us.百分导练（一）辞汇专练1. （物理学）is a main subject in our school.2. There is a lot of （沙子）on the gr
17、ound.3. They are （搬运）goods by truck.4. There are eight （轮子）in the truck.5. He （挖）a hole for the tree.6. He was saving his e for next weeks race in Beijing.7. （通信）are more and more convenient now.8. We learn by experiment in the （化学）lesson.9. They are rich in （煤）in Shanxi.10. His father is （操作；操纵）the
18、 company.（二）单项选择（ ） more interesting than maths, I think. （ ） is getting old and cant jump as as he did. （ ） be quiet. We are not allowed much noise in the reading room. make （ ） uncle remembered . we moved to the town did we move to the town we move to the town （ ） can find Chinese works foreign wo
19、rks. well as（三）完成句子1.与唱歌相较，我会更喜爱跳舞。 singing, I liking dancing better.2.他把书塞满了书包。 He books and left.3.物理和化学是咱们的主科。 are our main subjects.4.安倍先生在中国不受欢迎。 Mr Abe in China.5.咱们已经查明是谁偷了钱。 We have who stole the money.Unit3语法导学If从句（1）：if+祈使句if引导的条件状语从句相当于汉语中的“若是.”的意思，表示提建议。如：If you want to go, please tell m
20、e.若是你想去的话，请告知我。If you want to know more about it, please telephone our teacher.若是你想了解它更多，请打电话给咱们老师。注意：if引导的是一个完整的句子，必然要有主语。If从句的位置既能够在主句之前，也能够放在主句以后。如：If you like this website, please send emails to me.若是你喜爱那个网站，就请发电子邮件给我。Print the photo if you like it.若是喜爱这张照片就把它打印出来。即学即练（ ） at the sign “No ”. So y
21、ou shouldnt swim here. swim（ ） Science Museum is the second floor. （ ） listen to what Im going to say. （ ） you to see old machines, just go to the museum. want 5.请紧密注意局势的进展。 the development of events.6.他们期望着再次见到他。 They him again.百分导练（一）短语和句子翻译1.违背规则 2.遇上麻烦；遇上窘境 3.禁止入内 4.不准乱丢垃圾 5.禁止右拐 6.注意；关注 7.拿.和.作
22、比较 8.确保；确信 9.不准触摸 10.难怪 （二）单项选择（ ）, Simon, MP4 that I bought last month isnt working properly. B./ （ ） can improve your English reading more. （ ）t worry. You plenty of time to decide. give given be given（ ） girl in red be Jenny. Jenny is much taller. t t（ ） saw Lisa in the street yesterday, but she
23、didnt see me. She the other way. looking looking （ ） any student a high fever, send him/her to the school doctor at once. have（ ） is no eating drinking. （ ） youve finished everything, take the lift up to the fourth floor. at at （ ）m looking forward to the film by Zhang Yimou. see （ ） who looks at th
24、e Mona Lisa wonders what she is . over about 综合填空Thirteen-year-old Andrew will never forget that Saturday. He was relaxing on his familys sofa with his sister (1)w suddenly the heater exploded（爆炸）. His sister, who was unhurt, managed to pull(2)h away from the firewhile his mum dialed for an ambulanc
25、e.The ambulance soon arrived and rushed him to Childrens Hospitalwherehe was operated on at (3)o .Doctors told his mum there was little (4)c of Andrew being able to walk again. The damage to his body was so bad and the cuts in his legs so deep (5)t theoperation took 11 hours. After a couple of weeks, hewas (6)a to go home but had to spend the next six weeks in a wheelchair.(7)W the help of his doctor, this brave young boy (8)r to school after only two and a half months.Looking back on the (9)a , Andrew says he believes children can do(10)w they wantifthey put their mind to it.
