1、高中英语短语重点词汇讲解高中英语短语重点词汇Aabandon:abandon doing sth 放弃做某事absence:absence of mind 心不在焉 be absent from 缺席，不在absorb:be absorbed in 沉浸于access:have access to a car/computer有可供使用的车/电脑 gain/get access to能够得以见到某人/某物或进入某地accord:according to 根据，按照account:give an account of 描述 take account of sth 考虑到某事 on account
2、 of 因为 on no account 决不accustomed:be accustomed to 习惯于（强调状态） get accustomed to 习惯于（强调动作）acknowledge:acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做了某事 acknowledge sb as/to be 认为是 It is acknowledged that 人们普遍认为adapt:adapt oneself to sth 使自己适应或习惯某事 adapt sth for sth 把某物改编、改写或改装为add:add sth to sth 把添加到 add to st
3、h 增加某事物 add (sth) up （两个或两个以上的数或量）加起来 add up to sth 总计，共达 add fuel to the flames火上浇油addict:be addicted to沉溺于addition:in addition to 除以外admit:admit doing sth 承认做某事 admit sb to do sth允许某人做某事 admit sb to/into sth 接纳/承认某事advantage:take advantage of sb/sth 利用某人/某物 have the advantage of 有的优点 advance to 向推
4、进 in advance 提前advertise:advertise for 为征求登广告afford:afford to do sth 有足够的（时间/金钱等）条件（做某事）agree:agree to同意（后接计划，建议，安排等词）agree with同意（一般后接人或what从句） agree on在方面取得一致意见（主语必须是协调的双方或多方）ahead:go ahead 前进 think ahead 事先考虑aim:take aim at sb/sth 瞄准某人/某物 aim to do sth 力求达到 be aimed at doing sth 旨在做某事all:in all总共
5、 all in all 总的来说 above all 首先 first of all 首先 at all竟然 not at all 一点也不 after all 到底，毕竟allow：allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 allow doing 允许做某事amazed:be amazed at/by 对大为惊讶ambition:ambition to do sth/of doing sth 有做的目标/夙愿anxious:be anxious about/for 担心 be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事appeal:sb appeal(to sb)for sth
6、 恳求/呼吁某人某事 sth appeal to sb（对某人）有吸引力 make an appeal to sb for sth 恳求/呼吁某人某事 lose ones appeal for失去吸引力apply:apply oneself to doing sth 专心致志做某事 apply to sb for sth 向某人申请 apply sth to sth 将应用于 apply oneself to 致力于appoint:appoint sb to do sth 委派某人去做某事 appoint sb as/to be 任命某人为 appoint sth for sth 为某事确定时
7、间/地点approach:the approach to的方法 the approach of sth 某事的临近arm:be armed with 用武装起来 takein ones arms 抱着ashamed:be ashamed to do sth 以做某事为耻associate:associatewith把和联系在一起 associate with 与交往 in association with 与联合assume:assume sth 假设 assume sb/sth to be 以为是 make an assumption about sth 对做出臆断attach:attach
8、to 把系在上attention:pay attention to 注意attend:attend to 处理attitude:attitude to/towards sb/sth 对某人/某事的态度 avoid:avoid doing sth 避免aware:be aware that 意识到某事 make sb aware of sth使某人意识到B back:look back on 回忆，回顾ban：ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 ban doing sth 禁止做某事base:base sth on sth以为基础behalf:on behalf of s
9、b=on sbs behalf 为帮助某人 beneficial:be beneficial to sth/sb 对有益的 benefit from/by 从受益birth:at birth 出生，诞生 give birth to 生下，诞生blame:blame sb for doing sth 因某事而责备某人 be to blame(for sth)承担责任blow:blow away 刮走 blow down 刮倒 blow over 刮倒，吹倒 blow off吹掉 blow out 吹灭book:be booked up 订满 book in 在旅馆入住登记bored:be bor
10、ed with对感到厌烦 be bored to death 烦死了，无聊死了bother:bother sb (for sth)（为某事）麻烦某人 bother to dodoing sth 麻烦去做某事 bother about/with sth为某事而麻烦/费心break:break into 破门而入 break out 爆发 break down 出故障，坏掉 break off 断开，绝交 break through 取得突破 break up 破碎，结束，散会 break away from 断绝来往 break ones word/promise 违背诺言bring：bring
11、 up 抚养 bring about带来，造成 bring down 打倒 bring forth 产生 bring forward 提出 bring out 使出现 bring to 使恢复知觉 bringinto practice 实施burn:burn down （建筑物等）烧毁 burn up 烧掉 burn to the ground 把夷为平地burst:burst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/笑 burst into 闯入 burst in闯进来C carry:carry out 实施，开展case:in any case 无论如何，总之 in no cas
12、e 绝不 in this/that case 既然这/那样 in case of 假如 in case 假使cater:cater for sb 为某人提供服务 cater to sth/sb 迎合某人/某物caught:be caught in 被困在（雨、风、雪）中be caught doing sth 做某事时被当场抓住caution:caution sb not to do sth 告诫某人不要做某事 caution sb against doing sth告诫某人不要做某事certain:be certain that 对肯定 be certain to do sth 肯定会做某事c
13、hange:changeinto指把同一件东西改变成另一种状态 change for 指用一件 换另一件东西charge:free of charge 免费 in charge of 负责 take charge of 负责 in the charge of 在的负责下 charge sb for 因而收取某人费用chase:chase after 追逐 chase sb/sth away/off/out赶走，驱逐combine：combinewith/and 将与结合在一起 in combine with 联合起来come:come up with 提出，提供 come about 发生，产
14、生 come down 流传下来 come to a conclusion 得出结论 come to power 执政 come to 达到，总共 come to know 开始了解 come to life 苏醒 come to an end结束 come to the point 直截了当地说 11come to oneself 恢复知觉 12come to the conclusion得出结论 13come out 开花，出版14come across 偶然遇见common:the common sense常识 in common with 与一样communication:be in
15、communication with 在与交流compare:comparewith把与进行比较 compareto把比作 beyond compare 无与伦比 compare notes with sb 和某人交换意见concerned:be concerned with/in 与有关，涉及conclusion:come to a conclusion/reach a conclusion得出结论 draw a conclusion 下结论 in conclusion 最后condemn:condemn sb/sth for doing sth 因而责备 condemn sb/sth as
16、某人/某物被指责为confuse:confusewith 把和混淆 in confusion 不知所措地congratulate:congratulate sb on sth 祝贺生日，事业获得成功，考试通过connect:be connected with 与有关 be connected to 与相连connection:in connection with sth 关于某事 in this connection 关于这一点 a connection between A and B A与B间的联系consequence:in consequence 结果是 as a consequence
17、 of 由于consider:consider sb/sth to be n/adj 把视为 consideras 把当作consist:consist of 由组成 consist in 在于 be consistent with 与相一致construction:under construction 正在建设之中contact:have contact with 与有交往 make/lose contact with 与取得/失去联系 get in contact with 与取得联系 be in contact with与有交往/联系 be out of contact with 与失去
18、联系continue:continue to do=continue doing 继续contract:sign a contract(with sb)和某人签合同contrast:contrastwith把与相对比 by contrast 与相反contribute:make a contribution to 对做贡献 contribute to 有助于 contribute sth to 将某物贡献给control:be in the control of 为所控制convenient:it is convenient for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是方便的conv
19、ert:convert into/to 把转换成 be converted to doing 转而做convinced:be convinced of 确信 convince sb of sth 使某人相信某物 convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事correspondence:keep up correspondence with 与某人保持通信联系 bringinto correspondence with 使与某人建立通信联系 by correspondence 以写信的方式crazy:be crazy about 对着迷criticise:criticisefor
20、doing sth 批评做某事cure:cure sb of sth 治愈某人的疾病curious:be curious about 对好奇custom:It is custom(for sb)to do sth （某人）做某事是习俗 the custom of doing 的习惯cut:cut down 砍倒，降低，缩短 cut off 切断 cut up 切碎 cut away 切除 count:count on 依赖 count against sb 认为对某人不利 count in 把算在内 count for nothing 没有任何价值 count out 不把算入 count u
21、p 共计cover:cover up 遮盖 be covered by 被覆盖（小范围） under (the) cover of 在的掩护下 cover sth with sth 用某物遮盖某物Ddamage:do damage to对造成损失danger:in danger 处于危险中 in danger of 有的危险 out of danger 脱离了危险 date:date of birth 出生日期 set a date 选定一个日子 at a later date 晚些时候 to date=up to now 迄今，至今 go (out)on a date 去约会 make a
22、date 约好时间 out of date 过期 date back to=date from 可追溯到deal:make a deal with sb 和某人做成交易debate:debate sth with sb 与某人讨论某事 debate on 就辩论deserve:deserve to do 值得做design:be designed to 原打算，原计划 by design 有意地 have designs on sth 试图将某物占为己有desperate:be desperate with 因而感到绝望 be desperate to do sth 极渴望做某事 be des
23、perate for sth 极想得到某物determined:be determined to do sth 决定做某事 determined to do sth 决定做某事 under debate 在辩论中detour:make a detour to do 为而绕道 make a detour to 绕道前往die:die from 死于刀枪伤、虚弱、劳累等（死于事故）die of 死于疾病、饥饿、寒冷（战、火瘟疾） die away 渐熄（减弱，消失） die down（火焰、声音、争吵等）逐渐平息differ:differ from 不同于 differ with on 在方面与意
24、见不同 be different from 与不同different: be different from与不同 differ from与不同direct:direct sb to some place 给某人指路 direct sb to do sth 指示某人做某事 in the direction of 朝着的方向discourage:discourage sb from doing sth 劝阻某人不要做某事 discourage sb doing sth 劝阻做某事disgust:with disgust反感地 in disgust 愤愤地 to ones disgust 令某人气愤
25、的是 be disgust to find 发现很气愤 be disgust at 对做呕distance:at a distance（稍）远处 in the distance/far away 在较远处，强调距离之远 keep sb at a distance与某人保持一定距离，不愿与某人亲近 at a distance of +具体距离divide:be divided into把分成 divide into 把一个整体分开doubt:without doubt 无疑dress:dress up as 打扮成 be dressed in 穿着（某种颜色的衣服） dress for 为（某场
26、合）穿上礼服Eeager:be eager for sth 渴望某物 be eager to do sth 渴望做某事edge:at/on the edge of 在的边缘effect:have an effect on/upon=have an influence on/upon 对有影响 take effect=come into effect 开始生效 in effect 实际上encourage:encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb in sth 在方面鼓励某人 discourage sb from doing sth 劝阻某人不要做某
27、事end:by the end of 到末 end up with以结束 end up in 以结束 end up doing sth 结果为 put/bring an end to sth 结束某事 at the end of 在末端entertain:entertain sb to sth 招待，款待某人 entertain sb （with sth）（用）使某人快乐 evolve:evolve from 从进化而来 evolve out of 从逐步形成 evolve into 逐步发展成Fface:to ones face当着某人的面 be faced with 面对 make a f
28、ace 做鬼脸 save ones face保全面子 lose ones face丢面子 face to face 面对面地familiar:sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物 sth be familiar to sb 某物为某人所熟悉fashion:out of fashion 过时favor:be in ones favor对有利 do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙 be in favor of 支持，赞成feed:feed on （动物）以为主食fit:keep fit保持身体健康fond:be fond of 喜爱，喜欢 become/grow fon
29、d of 喜欢上forbid:forbid doing sth 禁止做某事 forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事 forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 forbid sb sth 禁止某人某事force:by force 用暴力 bring/put into force 使生效forget:forget to do忘记要做 forget doing 忘记做过fortune:make a fortune 赚钱，发财fun:for fun = in fun开玩笑地 make fun of嘲笑，取笑furnish:be furnished with 配备有 furnish sth with sth 用装备某物Ggenius:be a genius at在方面是天才 have a genius for 有天赋give:give up 戒除，放弃，投降 giv
